Waa kuwee Cossacks ah, iyo waxa aan ognahay in iyaga oo ku saabsan

Erayga "Cossack" oo ku qoran luqadda Turkic macnaheedu yahay "nin xor ah". Taas macnaheedu waxaa si sax ah uu ka tarjumayaa macnaha fikradda, inkasta oo wadan oo kala duwan ayaa ay tafsiira ee macnaheeda. doodaha kulul oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee erayga aan la joojin ilaa haatan. Ma aha qof kasta waa og yahay oo ku saabsan cidda Cossacks ah, iyo marka ay guud ahaan la aasaasay sida fasalka.

The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah waxaa ku xusan in qarnigii XIII ah. Ambassador Faransiis Gilom De Rubruck soo laabtay 1253 tageen inay Mongols iyo arkay Don Cossacks.

Inta badan taariidhyahanadu Ruush on su'aasha ah oo Cossacks, dhigayaa in ay tahay qayb muhiim ah oo quruunta Slavic, ay laan gaar ah. Khubarada qaar ayaa ku doodaya in fasalka ka sarreeya soo baxay dadka reer guuraaga ah ee tartanka Indo-Iran, kuwaas oo ka tagay dalka reer qaybta bari ee Lake Baikal oo u tegey in ay ku noolaadaan xeebta ee Angara ka. saynisyahano kale, ka jawaabaya su'aal ku saabsan cidda Cossacks ah, soo jeedin in ay yihiin Faracoodii Badda Madow iyo Azov qabiilooyinka, kuwaas oo ku xidhan by qaraabonimo iyo sameeyay quruun gaar ah. Waxa kale oo jira fikir ah in ku dhashay ee "Cossacks" ayaa had iyo jeer Caucasus Waqooyiga.

Doodi ku saabsan cidda Cossacks ah, waa dhammaadka lahayn. Ma cadda wax keliya - sida qabiilooyinka sida Khakassia, tanaity, Alans ACES, Kaisaks, tixgeliyaa awoowayaasha fasalka ku tilmaamay, ay awoodaan si ay u bartaan dhaqanka Ruush, dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka, sidaas Qolyihii noqday Slavs. Sababta ay u badan tahay been in xaqiiqda ah in dadka faraha badan oo dagaal raba Rousseau guuleystay dhulka koonfurta, in tiradoodu waxay ahayd inta ka badan unugyada qabiilooyinka maxaliga ah. Waxyaabaha kale, ka expanses badan oo ka tirsan koonfurta waxay ahaayeen gebi ahaanba cidla ah, si qabiilooyinka Slavic jirin mid si milmi ahaa - waxay weligood ku dhibeen in ay ku noolaadaan sida ay aasaaska qarniyo jir ah.

Iyada oo ku saleysan waxa aan kor ku soo gabagabeyn doono in Cossacks waa khaasatan gaarka ah ee dadyowga Slavic, kaas oo la sameeyay, waayo, dhulka ee gobolka Ruush ee shuruudaha, madax-bannaan ka. Ka hor inta uusan sababo kala duwan ka baxsan ay hooyo, dadka Ruush gaadhay soohdimaha steppe koonfureed ee Russia, halkaas oo uu "degeen", inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ay jiraan tiro ka mid ah deriska colaadeed. Waxaa halkan ka, "asalkiisu ka soo jeedo" Kuban Cossacks. Waxay ahaayeen difaacaneysa guryahooda ka soo weerar by qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga ah iyo ugu danbeyn isu weeraray. Dagaalka waxa uu noqday ay shaqo xirfad leh, ayay steeled dhaqankooda iyo saamayn ay nolosha. In u dhexeeya dagaalo military Cossacks koray xoolaha, ugaadhsado oo sooba.

Sida horeba carrabka ku adkeyney, Cossacks Don ah ayaa marka hore u soo sheegnay in 1253 by Ambassador Faransiiska William of Rubruck. Don Cossacks rasmi ah u bilaabay in la sameeyay ka dib burburkii Horde Golden ah. Its "lafaha" sameeyey Ruush Nasaarada. saynisyahano qaarkood waxay sheegeen in ay ahaayeen askar oo ma doonayaan in ay u adeegaan ee ku Khan Mongol-Tatar, halka qaar kalena ay aaminsan yihiin in waxa ay ahayd tuugagga ku leh dalka Khlynovsky. Anyway, ciidankii reer Cossacks Don waxay ahaayeen ugu badan iyo xagjirka ah ee Empire Ruush ah.