Vienna Opera: The Story of tiyaatarka caanka ah

Vienna State Opera - mid ka mid ah ugu caansan iyo ugu weyn ee guryaha opera ee adduunka, taariikhda kaas oo uu bilaabo in bartamihii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Ku yaalaa wadnaha ee Vienna, waxaa markii hore la odhan jiray Maxkamadda Vienna ee Opera, oo waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in 1920 la ah ee Austria Republic koowaad.

dhismaha, ka dhisay sano ee 1861-1869 qaab ciyaareedka neoclassical by injineero ka Eduard van der waxba August Sicard von Sikardsburga, wuxuu ahaa dhismaha ugu weyn ee Rigenshtrasse. fannaaniinta si fiican u yaqaan shaqeeyeen decoration ee gudaha, iyaga ka mid ah - Moritz von Schwind, kuwaas oo rinji frescoes ee sanduuqa at opera ee "The Magic iyo biibiilaha" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, oo ololaysa - oo ku salaysan shuqullada composers kale. Vienna Opera si rasmi ah u furay May 25, 1869 abuurista "Don Giovanni" by Mozart. On soo bandhigidda waxaa ka soo qeyb Emperor Franz Joseph aniga iyo Empress Elisabeth Amalia Eugenia.

dhismaha opera ahaa asal ahaan mahadiyo dadweynaha. First, waxa uu ahaa ka hor guri nagaadi ah heer Genrihskhof (burburiyay intii dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka) oo waxba ma ay soo saaraan saameynta la doonayo ee monumentality. Marka labaad, heerka waddada wareegga hore ee dhismaha la kiciyey by hal mitir ka dib bilowga dhismaha, iyo waxay u muuqatay "kiiska degeen".

kaco Gaarka ah ee Vienna Opera gaadhay hoos imaanaya hoggaanka laxamiistaha ugu Madaxdii Gaalowday oo kaari Gustav Mahler. isaga la jiil cusub oo kuwii gabayaaga ahaa dunida-caan, sida Anna von Mildenburg iyo Selma Kerz. Noqoshada in 1897 oo ah agaasimaha masraxa, ayaa wuxuu bedelay Qurxinta ugu dhacsan, jiitay farshaxan yaqaanada waaweyn tayo iyo waayo-aragnimo (iyaga ka mid ah - Alfred duuban) si ay u sameeyaan bilicsanaanta cusub ee goobta u dhiganta dhadhanka casri. Mahler soo bandhigay dhaqanka ee dimming iftiiminta masraxa inta lagu guda jiro qaab qaab. dib u habaynta ku jiray oo dhan ayaa laga reebay hadha.

Inta lagu guda jiro qaraxii American dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, dhismaha ayaa waxaa si xun u burburay. dood badan ka dib markii waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo celiyaan in ay style asalka ah, iyo dayac Opera Vienna la dib loo furay 1955, abuurista "Fidelio" Lyudviga Van Beethoven.

Maanta, tiyaatarka sameeyaa waxyaalaha ka soo baxa oo casri ah, laakiin waxay marna noqon kartaa tijaabo ah. Waxa uu si dhow ula xidhiidha Philharmonic Vienna ee Orchestra, taas oo tirada rasmiga ah ee Philharmonic Orchestra ee Opera Vienna. Tani waa mid ka mid ah guryaha opera ugu mashquulsan ee dunida. Sanad saaray 50-60 operas, waxa uu muujinayaa in aan ka yarayn 200 oo qaab. waajihid The hoose Vienna Opera waxaa ka mid ahaa qaar ka mid ah darey, in yar oo lagu yaqaan in ay dadweynaha guud, sida "Rosenkavalier" iyo "Salome" Strauss.

Tigidhada qaab waa qaali. Tani waa sabab u tahay tirada badan oo qolladaheeda. Ogsoonow in dhaadhaca lagu arag waxaa jira in yar, si aad u bixin kartaa 160 euros for meel meel ay ku qorantahay siddeedaad, laakiin waxaa jira wax yar si aad u aragto waxa ka dhacaya on stage. codka u wanaagsan, gaar ahaan heerka sare ee dhismaha. meelaha Waxaa weli taagan (in ka badan 500), si toos ah oo ku yaalla ka dambeeya arag, laakiin waxay yihiin la heli karo oo kaliya maalinta cayaarta, halka tikidhada ugu hoydaan oo xero tagaan on sale intii soddon maalmood ah ka hor inta uusan qaab ciyaareed kasta, iyo iyaga oo si habka ugu fudud iyada oo loo marayo goobta, taas oo leh opera Vienna.

code Dharka sida aan arkay, tan iyo ka badan kala badh kuraasta ay dagan yihiin dalxiisayaasha, daawadayaasha kala duwan, inkastoo aad ka arki kartaa in dadku ay gashan more wato sanduuqyada.