Version of Ubuntu: guudmar, qaababka, views iyo dib u eegis. Sida loo ogaado version of Ubuntu?

releases Ubuntu dhici lixdii biloodba mar ka Ltd - sameeysa asalka ah. version kasta oo cusub oo ah "Ubuntu", marka lagu daro magaca, iyadoo la isticmaalayo sanad iyo bil ah ha loo sii daayo sida ay tirada serial. sii daayo hore ee qolof, tusaale ahaan, loo yaqaan Ubuntu 4.10 oo la sii daayey on October 20, 2004. Sidaas awgeed, tirada ee versions mustaqbalka waa meel gaarka ah; haddii la sii daayo waa raagay ilaa bilaha kale (ama xataa sanado) marka la eego la qorsheeyay, tirada qaybinta sida beddeli doonaa.

Sidee daayo ka?

version Ubuntu waxaa dhaqan ahaan ku kooban daayo ka GNOME (oo ku saabsan bisha a), kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, soo saaray qiyaas ahaan hal bil ka dib sii daayo of X.Org. Sidaas darteed, mid kasta "Ubuntu" arrinta soo bandhigaan version cusub ee GNOME iyo X.

edition kasta afaraad ka soo baxay ee quarter labaad ee sannad walba, xitaa-tiriyey, u dhaqmo sida qaybinta la taageero muddo dheer. Taas macnaheedu waa in kuwan daayo OS xuubsiiban iyo aad u hesho updates muddo shan sano ah oo ay leeyihiin taageero farsamo oo ka soo qaadanin Ltd. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid versions of Ubuntu 6.06, 8,04, 10,04, 12,04, 14,04 iyo 16,04. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan qaybinta ah in lagu sii daayay in ay "Ubuntu 12,04?" oo ay taageerayaan oo kaliya saddex sano oo kaliya.

versions kale soo saaray ka hor 13.04 sida caadiga ah lagu hayo muddo 18 bilood ah, oo sida caadiga ah ma dhici out of date ka hor "dheer-ciyaareed" qaybinta soo socda. Taasi bedelay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo markii Ubuntu13.04 - muddo taageerada ayaa hoos u kala bar, ilaa 9 bilood.

Waa kuwee version of Ubuntu waa dambayn?

Si aad u taariikhda, sii daayo ugu dambeeyay ee OS tani waa Ubuntu 16,04 LTS Xenial Xerus. October 21, 2015 ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu ku dhawaaqay in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS waxaa loogu yeedhi doonaa XenialXerus, ama "Dabagaale dhulka saaxiibtinimo." Tani waxay miiska soo saaraan on April 21 2016, waxaana isla markiiba mahadiyo khubarada. Sideed ugu sharxi lahayd?

deegaanka desktop default ayaa sii wadda in ay sii isku - Midnimada 7, iyadoo ay xulashada si loo casriyeeyo si ay version 8 sii daayo darayaa taageero nidaamka cephalometric iyo ZFS-file, LXD-hypervisor (isticmaalaya Seccomp) ee OpenStack ah, iyo sidoo kale taageero baakadaha uu faham. Intaa waxaa dheer, nidaamka qalliinka isticmaalaa Systemd halkii Upstart sida initialization nidaam.

sii daayo Tani bedelay Ubuntu Software Xarunta la software Software GNOME, iyo sidoo kale la baabi'iyo darrada file ISO ah. Sida soo socota ka comments khubaro ah, Ubuntu Software Center ahaa qalab xun muddo aad u dheer. update hadda ayaa si weyn loo hagaajiyey ee "Ubuntu" ee user kasta.

Sidoo kale xusid mudan waa in Ubuntu 16,04 LTS ma taageeri Galiye AMD ka (fglrx) wadayaasha kaararka garaafyada AMD / ATI, iyo halkii ay ku talinaysaa software free amdgpu Radeon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu ma laga yaabaa in ay bixiyaan waxqabadka muuqaallo aan fiicnayn.

sii daayo hore ee version this of Ubuntu - 16.04.1 - loo helaa dhammaan dadka isticmaala la July 21, 2016 doonaa.

Next filayaa sii daayo "Ubuntu"

April 21, 2016 waxaa lagu dhawaaqay in Ubuntu 16.10 waxaa loogu yeedhi doonaa Yakkety Yak, iyo version ah la sii dayn doono October 20, 2016. sii daayo waxaa ka mid ah Unity 7, laakiin bixin doonaa doorasho of version 8, waxaa ka mid ahaa in version ISO in ay u oggolaadaan dadka isticmaala si ay u qeexaan iyaga u gaar ah. horumar kale ku dhawaaqay ka mid ah version cusub ee software Ubuntu software, kuwaas oo taageeri doona downloads dhaqso, taageero roon line rakibo amarka (oo keliya arjiyada aan gui a), taageero rakibo ka mid ah noocyada iyo codecs multimedia, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta hagaagtay codsiyada bixisay.

Sidee baan ku ogaan version Ubuntu on qalab aad?

Mararka qaarkood dadka isticmaala si sax ah illoobin version taas oo ah Ubuntu ordaya on qalab. Si aad u ogaato waxa aanu aad uma qaadan. Nida lagu tilmaami doonaa sida taas loo sameeyo ka line amarka iyo interface user garaafyada.

Hubi version of "Ubuntu" ka terminal ah

Habkani ma shaqeyn doonaan arrinta waxa version of OS iyo waxa deegaanka desktop aad ka shaqayso Ubuntu Linux. version Ruush by jeeg si la mid ah.

First, furo terminal ah. Haddii aad isticmaasho Midnimada ama kale interface user garaafyada, waxaad ka heli kartaa arji la yidhaahdo Terminal in LaunchPad.

Marka aad furto isla markiiba amray, waxaa jira amar fudud in aad isticmaali karto si aad u hesho version of "Ubuntu" .Taasi waxay amarkii waa sida soo socota: Xarafka lsb_release.

Ka dib markii in, line wuxuu muujin doonaa macluumaad ku saabsan nidaamka hawl gal, oo ay ku jiraan qolka qaybinta.

Hubinta version ee Ubuntu la Unity

Haddii aad isticmaalayso Midnimada, hawsha waxa si wayn u fududeeyay. Si aad u bilawdo, tag "Preferences System" ka desktop-ka, oo ku yaalla menu ugu weyn ee xisbiga Enhedslisten. Waxaad sidoo kale u tagi kartaa "System Settings" ee Unity LaunchPad ah, haddii ay kuu fududayn. Sidee si uu u hubiyo version Ubuntu sidan?

goobaha System menu waa hab ku anfacaya si ay u qabtaan shaqooyin badan ee line amarka si toos ah uga gui ah. Ku darista dadka isticmaala si loo soo dajiyo updates, isbedelka waqtiga, iyo wixii la mid ah - oo dhan waxaa la samayn karaa ka menu ah. Click on the tab "More" oo ku yaalla under "Preferences System."

Si aad u soo bandhigo doonaa dhammaan macluumaadka ku saabsan version of "Ubuntu" aad isticmaalayso. Tani waa meel fiican oo macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan tirada nidaamka qalliinka ma aha oo kaliya u arkaan, laakiin sidoo kale si aad u ogaato inta ay le'eg tahay xasuusta waa la heli karo qalabka, waxa aad nooca processor (processor) iyo GPU ah (sawiro), iyo sidoo kale awooda guud ee disk adag.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad u baahan tahay lambarka buuxa ee version Linux Ubuntu (tusaale ahaan, «14.04.3 LTS», iyo ma ahan oo keliya «14,04 LTS»), waxaad u baahan doontaa in aad isticmaasho habka line amarka kor lagu sharaxay. interface The garaafyada ma kaa caawin kara.

Sida loo cusbooneysiin ah "Ubuntu" in version soo socda

Dadka intooda badan ku mashquulsan yihiin in qalabka ay updated oo khuseeya OS maalinta la joogo. Sidee version casriyayn ee Ubuntu ah?

First of dhan, waa in aad ku xusuusatid in hagaajinta kasta oo la xidhiidha sii daayo waaweyn ee nidaamka qalliinka, xanbaarsan yahay khatarta ah failure, khasaaro xogta ama qaabeynta software si daciif ah. gurmad dhafan iyo baaritaan ballaaran si weyn lagu talinayaa in kiis kasta, xataa haddii aad tahay user sare.

Hoos tutorial siiyey muuqataa in qalab aad waxaa la ordaya on Ubuntu 15,10, qaybiyay la Sudo-mudnaanta hawlaha maamulka.

Inkastoo nidaamka badan oo la isla updated karaa iyada oo aan wax dhib, xal ammaan noqon lahayd in ay si file kabaha, version cusub tagaan, ku rakibi ka xoq iyo reserved adeegga la baaro si taxaddar leh iyo dejinta xogta codsiga in tallaabo gooni ah.

Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato ka hor inta casriyeeyo?

Maskaxda ku hay in maktabadaha, luqadaha iyo adeegyada nidaamka laga yaabaa in si weyn u la beddelo. In Ubuntu 16,04 ah isbedel muhiim ah la LTS sii daayo hore marka la barbar dhigo, taas oo ka mid ah guurka si initialization ah halkii nidaamka Systemd Upstart, oo diiradda lagu saari doono taageerada ay u tukan jiray 3 iyo 7 halkii PHP PHP 5.

Ka hor inta Socota si casriyayn weyn ee nidaamka wax, waa in aad loo hubiyo in aan la lumin xogta haddii update ka qaldamaan. Habka ugu fiican si loo gaaro yoolkaas - si ay u sameeyaan gurmad ah nidaamka file dhan. Isticmaalka Digital Ocean qoyaanka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa hab fudud - dami nidaamka oo aad u eegto.

Ka hor inta aad cusboonaysiiso sii daayo, wax ugu nabdoon waa si loo soo dajiyo qoraalkii ugu dambeeyey ee baakadaha oo dhan, waayo, version ee hadda. Ka bilow liiska baakad adeegga: update Sudo APT-hel.

Waxaad la soo bandhigi doonaa liiska updates in la samayn karaa. Dooro "Haa" iyo saxaafadda gala. Marxaladani waxay qaadan kartaa waqti qaar ka mid ah. Marka ay dhamaystirka, isticmaalaan coal-Jidiidin, oo wuxuu oofin doonaa updates la xiriira qaabeynta isbedel, sii dheer ama ka saarida baakadaha cusub hadba sida loogu baahdo. All weydiimo nidaamka jawaabay "haa" iyo sugto geedi socodka si ay u dhamaystiraan.

Hadda oo aad leedahay updates ugu dambeeyey, waayo, Ubuntu 15,10, waxaad bedeli kartaa OS ku versiyu16.04. Download qalab for the updates "Ubuntu". Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ordo amarka soo socda: update badnaayeen-karaa sudo.

Dhaqan daayo Debian la siiyey suuragalnimada in dheeraad by beddelo /etc/apt/sources.list APT, kaas oo qeexaya repositories baakada. Ubuntu waxaa weli ka shaqeeya on mabaadi'da Debian, sidaa darteed habka ay u badan tahay weli ma sii shaqeyn doonaa oo aan dhib. Halkii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa la jecel yahay in la isticmaalo qalab ay bixiyaan mashruuca "Ubuntu", kaas oo ka baaraandega jeegaga oo dhan version cusub bixisaa update sources.list ah, iyo sidoo kale u qabata hawlo kale. Waxaa si rasmi ah lagu talinayaa in hab si aad u cusboonaysiiso server in ay la dili badan xiriir fog.

Ku bilow by socda update oo aan fursadaha kasta oo: sudo badnaayeen-heli coal-hagaajinta.

Haddii aad ku xiran yihiin si aad nidaamka via Ssh (u badan tahay, aad leedahay a Digital Ocean qoyaanka), waxaa lagu weydiinayaa haddii aad rabto in aad sii wadaan. At degdeg ah amarka, nooca Y iyo saxaafadda gala in ay sii wadaan.

Next, laga yaabaa in aad keentay in muraayad soo galo ayaa la helay. On habka Ocean Digital, aad si ammaan ah is illowsiin kartaa digniin iyo sii hagaajinta sida muraayad maxaliga ah ee 16,04 waa dhab la heli karo.

Waxaad weydiin doonaa "Ma rabtaa in aad overwrite 'sources.list' file '? Haddii aad doorato "Haa", waxaa jiri doona update a full of nidaamka qalliinka. Haddii aad doorato "No" update ah waa la tirtiri doonaa.

Ka dib markii liiska xirmo cusub waxaa lagala soo bixi iyo tijaabin isbedelka, waxaa laguu keentay doona si ay u bilaabaan update ah. Press Y, ka dibna in ay sii wadaan.

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Ku xiridda update ah waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr saacadood. Kadib markii geedi socodka download aan la tirtiri karaa.

Ka dib markii ay baakadaha cusub buuxisay rakibaadda, waxaa lagu weydiinayaa haddii aad diyaar u ah inay soo saarto baakadaha huriye yihiin. At degdeg ah amarka aan qaabeynta user ah, nidaamkan waa in ay ammaan. Riix "haa". Haddii aad u cusboonaysiiso nidaamka oo dhan si aad u Inta badan, waxaad geli kartaa d si aad u hubiso liiska baakadaha in laga saari doonaa.

Ugu dambeyntii, haddii dhammaan si fiican u tagaa, waxaa laguu sheegi doonaa in update waa complete iyo reboot ah ayaa loo baahan yahay. Ku qor Y in ay sii wadaan.

dhamaystirka

Sug computer si ay mar kale Boot xira. Marka kabaha nidaamka, aad aragto waa in fariin xaqiijinaysa in lagu dhaqaaqay Xenial Xerus Ubuntu (version deggan la taageero).

Hadda waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dhigay ilaa rakibaadda ah oo shaqo Ubuntu 16,04. Malaha, waxaad yeelan doontaa si ay u sahamiyaan isbedelka qaabeynta loo baahan yahay iyo adeegyada codsiyada la geeyay.