Urals Polar: meesha, muuqaalka guud ee dhulka, xaaladaha deegaanka, warshadaha

Qaybta waqooyi ee yar laakiin picturesque buuraha Ural ee waqooyiga Eurasia uu leeyahay magac - Urals Polar ah. deegaanka dabiiciga ah waxaa iska leh labada gobol ee Russia - Yamalo-Nenets Degmada Banaan iyo Komi Republic. cimilada adag iyo quruxda Bbc waqooyiga dhigi meeshan gaar ah. Waa wadadan maraa guud soohdinta u dhaxaysa Asia iyo Europe.

sifooyinka guud ee gobolka

Oo soohdintu waxay u dhaxeeya dhibcood jiifoo ah, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa rasmi ahayn, maraa dhab ahaan u dhexeeya labada gobol oo dalka ka kor loo gudbiyaa, xaq u weheliyaan qaybsanyahay ee xigtaa in kala weysada Pechora ee galbeedka ee River umuliya ee bari. dushooda Mountain ee bulk ee height ah 800-1200 m, qaar ka mid ah wax yar ka sareeya, tusaale ahaan, Mount Salaadu - 1500 m.

In qaybta waqooyi ee Urals Polar ah waxa uu leeyahay feature a caan gargaarka. A qoto dheer Arrays dissection iyo tiixtiix transverse, dooxooyinka ku xiga si ay u dhex height yar oo ag maraaba (200-250 m) iyada oo lagu qaybsanyahay ugu weyn. In mid ka mid ah meelahan kordhiyay laanta jid transpolar jira.

Tilmaamo gargaarka

Gobolka Polar Ural, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan Mountains Ural ah, aasaasay in Epoch ee laabanto Hercynian in ka badan 250 milyan oo sano ka hor. Tan iyo waqti in, aagga si nabad ah ku salaysan yahay aasaaska mid xasiloon oo saxanka Eurasian, oo aan marnaba la kulmeen sarreeya weyn.

Muddada uu garoomada ka nabaadguurka, oo ay ku jiraan glaciers, go'aamisay in waxa hadda waa kala duwan ee buurta dhan magac la mid ah gargaarka ah Ural Severny, Ural Polar oo. Waxaa lagu gartaa a dooxooyinka ballaadhan oo qoto dheer leh dhismayaasha caadiga ah: berkedihii, gaadhigii. Waxaa jira wax badan oo Niyadjabka, inta badan thermokarst, qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo ka buuxsami doona biyo iyo baddii noqotay.

Waayo, Urals Polar ah waxa lagu gartaa kala dooxada sob webiga laba qaybood, kuwaas oo ku kala duwan yihiin qaab-dhismeedka dhulka. In qaybta waqooyi ee aagga buurta in width ku kor gaadhaa ilaa 125 km, waxaa si xoogan dissected by transverse dooxooyin iyo leedahay sare hooseeyo maraa - 200-250 m kor ku heerka badda. Laakiin steeper ku dhaadhaca galbeedka. waxa cidhiidhi koonfurta oo keliya in 25-30 km ee width la baas 500 m, iyo xaaladaha qaarkood - si ay 1500 m.

cimilada

Sida la og yahay, Polar, Polar Urals lagu gartaa xaaladaha cimilada aad u daran. meelo xasilloon Cimilada maratay qaaradda. Gobolka Urals Polar ku yaal soohdinta reer hawlaha duufaan iskaashiga Yurub iyo anticyclone ee Siberian. Winters waa mid aad u qabow (ilaa -55 ° C), la dabayl xoog badan iyo roobab sare. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in Buurahana waxaa ka duufaanaha qoyan xagga galbeed, in qaybta bari ee roob uu hoos u dhaco ee 2-3 jeer hoose. Fall, guga iyo xagaaga - gaaban, iyo cimilada waqtigan waa aan degganayn. kulaylka tuntay in + 30 ° C si degdeg ah waxaa lagu beddeli karaa maalmaha qabow leh roob badan iyo gusts xoog leh oo dabayl ah iyo roobdhagaxyaale.

Polar Ural River

Sida kor ku xusan, in soohdinta reer Urals Polar waa lagu qaybsanyahay ah. Ereygani waa in la gartaa line shuruud Jooloojiyadda on oogada Dhulka, kuwaas oo kala ah laba ama in ka badan balliyo badaha, iyo badaha, webiyada iyo harooyinka. Roobab la Effluent ka laba laylan ee ka soo horjeeda si toos ah. Xaaladdan oo kale line qaybinaysa ku kordhiyay dhexeeya barkadaha iyo webiga Pechora umuliya (USA). Dalcadaha galbeedka ay sabab u tahay roobabka, waa 2-3 jeer ka badan yihiin bariga, thickly lixdii bilood la dooxooyinka webiga.

Laga soo bilaabo waqooyi ilaa koonfur qulquli Kara, dace iyo USA. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu marka hore waa 257 km, iyo meesha weysada - 13 400 oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Power waxaa bixisey inta badan by baraf iyo roob. Polar Ural ka mid ah ugu weyn Pechory loogasoo - River USA, kuwaas oo dhererkiisu yahay 565 kiilomitir, iyo meesha pool maraakiibta - 93,6 kun oo laba jibaaran. km. Meelaha qaarkood webiga waa deg deg ah, la Rapids in soo jiitay dalxiisayaal badan oo Alloys.

Iyada oo jiirada bari ee buurta maraa saddex webiyaasha. Synya (dhererka 217 m) - bidix addoon ah umuliya ah. Qayb webiga navigable, dhawr tuulo yar oo ku taala weheliyaan bangiyada. biyo mareen labaad - Pike uu leeyahay dherer of 500 km, oo waa dhul taranta ah, taas oo shiraaca whitefish, whitefish ballaadhan, whitefish. River Saddexaad - Longotogan uu leeyahay dherer of 200 km.

Lake ee qaybta waqooyi ee degmada

Gobolka hodan ku harooyinka waqooyiga qabow oo nadiif ah. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid leeyihiin thermokarst oo ku urursan cirque dooxooyinka. factor ugu horeeya ee sababa size yar iyo si qoto dheer u yar. In qaybta waqooyi ee nidaamka of berkadood ku yaal Hadata-Yugan-Lor, kaas oo ka kooban harooyinka waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar buundada kiiloomitir xiran 20-50 mitir ballaaran. meel qurux badan in uu yahay hodan ku Urals Polar ah, ayaa dhawaan qaadatay hoos ilaalinta, iyo dhulka ku jira reserve noolaha, oo marti ku muqata iyo dib-u-muqata dibiga Miski qoraafiga.

In gobolka waqooyi sidoo kale waa yaryar iyo Big Lake Shchuchye. Arintaan waa niyad jab a tectonic oo dhan cabbirka Ural ayaa si qoto dheer u fiican oo 136 m iyo meesha ugu weyn ee dusha biyaha. A bird's-il waxa ay u muuqataa sida webi oo waaweyn, wax yar ka badan kiiloomitir u ballaaran. Qiyaastii u gudubno, on the bangiyada of danbow anigoo in 1000 m. The dalcadaha dhagax of xigtaa waxay hoos ugu gudubno, mararka qaarkood jeestay galay qar taagan. qoto dheer Greater bilaabo kaliya 50 mitir u jirta xeebta.

hortiisa cajiib ah, meel picturesque - waxay u dhigantaa in aad booqatid Urals Polar adag. Gelaan si madax-bannaan loo diyaarin karaa, laakiin waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo adeegyada midiidinnadiisa. Waayo, wakhtiga firaaqada habboon dhinaca waqooyiga iyo koonfurta ah ee badda ay la xeebaha tur iyo siman baxda doogga iyo xoortay. heer-kulka biyaha xitaa in maalmood kulul ma ku kici kor ku xusan 10-14 ° C. The harooyinka iyo degaanka ku hareereysan waxaa iska leh reserve gobolka.

buuraha

• Konstantinov dhagax - dhisay inta badan ah sandstone iyo quartzite kala duwan oo buurta 45 km ka Baidaratskaya Sea Kara. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee 483 mitir oo badda ka.
• Harnaurdy-Kaew - buur (1246 m), glaciation joogto ah ma leeyahay.
• Ngetenape - peak buur (1338 m).
• Hanmi - 1333 m kor ku heerka badda.
• Qofka - meesha ugu sarreysa Polar Ural (1499 m) ka kooban Shale, quartzite iyo dhagaxyada igneous, ayaa snezhniki.

The-dubato iyo flora

Nature Polar Urals waa qurux, laakiin ma aha sida kuwa hodan ku ah noocyada sida zones cimilada diiran. Dhirta waa kaymaha arrin Finensej, taiga iyo waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya ee qaybta koonfureed ee degmada. In Urals buuxiyey bjørk iyo qoryo beroosh ah, in Urals ah - berooshka ah iyo larch. dooxooyinka webiga waxaa lagu arki karaa qoryo dhintay, a kaymaha kaymo dhif. On the bangiyada of balliyada koraan ku xoortay, safsaf, bjørk cilin, cawska, iyo ubaxyo. berry waqooyiga qaybiyey: cranberries, cloudberries, blueberries iyo boqoshaada.

dubato waxaa dhammaaday. Xad inta badan ka mid ah oo dhan xayawaan waaweyn Deerada oo keliya waxaa laga heli karaa qaybo ka mid ah kuwan. Wild shiidaa xasuuqayo. Inta badan oo ka mid ah dadka - xoolaha la dhaqdo in ay yihiin dhaxalkii ay dadka deegaanka. Waxay ku garaacday daaqa sabab u xaalufo. Marka meelahan dareemaan istareexsan dibi Miski, fardo duurjoogta ah, qoraafiga, saiga. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, sii qadar yar oo ah orso oo brown, waxaa jira bakeylaha iyo partridges.

Guud ahaan, dhirta iyo ugaarta - caadiga ah ee aaga Dhuldhoobo ah. Waxaa cad sare ka muujiyey sharax Polar Urals ah, isbedel ie of muuqaalka dhirta iyo xaaladaha deegaanka ee la xidhiidha hoos u dhac ah ee heerkulka iyo koror in roobab.

horumarinta warshadaha ee gobolka

All Ural waa meelaha macdanta ugu da'da weyn ee dalka. In ay gudaha been lacagta cajiib ah ee kala duwan oo ah macdanta, oo ay ku jiraan birta, copper, platina, dahab, iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah, potash, asbestos iyo in ka badan. Sababta kala duwanaanshaha this - a taariikhda dhulka ee gaarka ah.

Qaybinta macdanta ayaa sidoo kale u jideeyey, mabda'a of zones altitudinal. Sannadkii 2005, waxay bilaabeen horumarinta mashruuca "Ural Industrial-Ural Polar", kaas oo ujeedadiisu tahay in la gaaro awood iyo Bulshda ee ku foogan wax soo saarka warshadaha ee gobolka khayraadka hodanka ah dabiiciga ah ee aagga. Ka mid ah mashaariicda - qodistani quartz kala horjeeda.

Dalxiiska ee gobolka

cimilada adag iyo nooca ay gacan ka xaqiiqda ah in Urals Polar ah, iyo koonfurta gaar ahaan ay qayb ka, si ballaaran ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha caan, taageerayaasha skiing, socodka iyo biyaha goobaha isboortiga. Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka muhiimka ah ee goobta waa ay helitaanka eego gaadiidka, iyo sidoo kale wadada masaafada ugu badnaan saldhigga tariinka "North", "Ural", "Horota", "Eletskaya" iyo wixii la mid ma aha in ka badan 60 kilomitir. The deegaanka dalxiis Voikar sob webiga caanka ah, Kara, Synya, Pike, Tanju. Iyada oo ku xidhan awooddooda iyo tababarka, waxaad dooran kartaa wadooyinka ee kala duwan kakanaanta - ka ugu horreeya ee category afraad.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Polar Ural ski u gaar ah ayaa kaxeynayo dhowr, gaar ahaan dejinta Polar on "sob" station buurta iyo madow on. Gaar ahaan caansan waa socodka iyo barafka jidadka ee qaybta waqooyi ee gobolka booqasho u cajiib ah harooyinka buur. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cimilada gaarka ah, lagu gartaa ay darnaanta, ka dhigaysa hagaajin u gaar ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, sababta oo ah maalintii gaaban iyo safarada ski jiilaalka adag ayaa la fuliyay in April-May. tamashle socodka dheer ee buuraha waa u suurtoobaan ka July ilaa bartamihii August, maxaa yeelay, mar waxaa loo dhigay sida raaxo leh sida cimilada diiran suurto gal.