Tverskaya - waddada ugu weyn ee Moscow

Arbat mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan waddada wayn ee caasimada Ruushka, in qayb ka mid ah taas oo loogu talo galay socod iyo baasana by dalxiisayaal ka soo adduunka oo dhan. Sidaas inta badan dadka u malayn kuwa ku soo degay inuu arko indhaha ee Moscow, qaado oo safar ka mid ah waddooyinka caadiga ah ee Moscow. Waayo, kuwa dareemi karaa ruuxa caasimadda, waxaa jira oo kaliya hal wadada weyn ee Moscow - Tverskaya.

Dhinacyada Piterskaya ah

Maanta, waa kilomitir iyo badh ka mid ah gaadiidka baabuurta jidka weyn mashquul magaalo, ku dhawaad saacad kasta. Si rasmi ah loo yaqaan qaybta Tverskaya Street ee wadada u dhaxaysa laba qaybood - Manege iyo Arc ah. Ka dibna uu bilaabo Tverskaya-Yamskaya 1da Street, taas oo ah at the Zastava Tverskaya noqday buugga Leningrad ee. In dareen ballaadhan, waddada wayn ee Moscow - taasi waa waxa loo yaqaan Moscow Broadway Street Gorky jeer Soviet, wadada ka Museum Historical ee saldhiga tareenka Belorussky.

wadada Tani waxa ay ka yimaadeen meel fog - ka ah dhismayaasha ugu horeysay alwaax hore Moscow degmada ugu qiimaha badan ee Magaalooyinka caasimadda. Waxa lagu saameeyay dhammaan qaababka ugu waaweyn ee dhismaha, marka hore u muuqday oo ku tabo cusub farsamo oo duurka ku Gaadiidka iyo Hawlaha Guud Urban.

Home - XII qarnigii

madax Tver ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu awoodda badan oo ka mid ah ku sugnaa meel u dhow Moscow. Sidaa darteed, sida ay u jiray wakhtiga hore. Oo tan iyo bilowgii aad u of habkani la wareegay qof ee rasmi ah oo wakiil. Main Street ee Moscow, kaas oo siiyey magaca meesha juquraafi ahaan magaalooyinka dariska ah oo muhiim ah, si deg deg ah u noqday xooji Raaxada casriga ah. Mid ka mid ah kii ugu horeeyay ee dhagax cad carraale xoog, shaqaalaha guriga-miskiinka iyo servitors military bedelay baayacmushtariyaasha iyo guryo boyars '.

meel muhiim qaabaynta image ee aagga magaalada caasimadda ah ee degan Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo kuwo macbudyo dhaca. In aag yar oo ku yaalla darsin ah kaniisadaha iyo saddex iyo Biyac: Moiseevsky bilowga, dhexe oo ka mid ah Qiyaame, iyo Quduuska ah ee degaanka of Pushkin ku Square hadda.

Iyadoo aasaasay magaalada caasimadda ah ee Northern jidka weyn ee magaalada Moscow ee helay muhiimadda iridda barxadda oo sovereigns ugu weyn ee ka yimid St. Petersburg in Moscow. Ka dib marka wadada dalku magaca rasmiga ahayn - Imperial iyo St. Petersburg.

dab ka dib markii

Ka dib duulaankii Napoleon ee Tverskaya waxaa dhisay. waxay doonayaan in la siiyo noocyada Yurub jid weyn ee magaalada ka adkaan kari waayeen ee waa qaraw annaguna dhaqanka Moscow. dhismayaasha representational adag, hoteelada raaxada iyo dukaamo interspersed dukaamo yaryar oo guryaha la deggan yahay qof-magaalada yar. wadada ugu weyn ee Moscow si ay u habeyn caalamiga ah ee Stalin lahaa width a aan ka badnayn 20 m. Tani ma aha waafaqsan ujeedada jid dhexe ay nawaaxigeeda.

gadgetry

From Tver ayaa bilaabay oo baaxad weyn oo ah nalalka waddooyinka korontada ee Moscow. Waayo, dabaaldega ee Nicholas II ee May 1896 99 laambadihii korontada ARC ayaa lagu rakibay it on. saarista hore ee tijaabo laami la taaban karo oo leh qalab ah ee waddooyinka iyo buundooyinka ayaa sidoo kale fuliyay on Tverskaya ee 1876.

wadada Moscow ee ugu weyn, Tverskaya - element ugu muhiimsan ee shabakadda gaadiidka caasimadda ah. Waayo, waxaa had iyo jeer waa in wadada ka mid ah gaadiidka dadweynaha dhulka noocyada kala duwan. In 1872, on Zastava Tverskaya xarunta la dhisay safka ugu horreeya ee tareenka faras. Conca ahaa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu horeysay guul gaadiidka dadweynaha magaalooyinka - oo dhan ee Moscow la dhigay 100 km faras-barbaro tareenka. Taariikhda taraamka Moscow iyo gaariga sidoo kale bilaabay on Tverskaya.

qaybin weyn of

In bartamihii 30-mada ay qarnigii XX habeynta ugu ballaaran ee qaybta bartamaha ee Moscow. isbedelada saameysey Tver, oo waxay bilaabeen inay magaca. wadada weyn ee Moscow ee, kuwaas oo hadda waa magaca ka dhawaajisay sida Gorky Street, biiray Tver iyo 1-dii Tverskaya.

Qorshaha Horumarinta ee 1935 ku baaqay in la ballaariyo caalami ah oo ka mid ah wadada iyo waddooyinka ka 18-20 ilaa 60 m. Tani waxay ahayd in la sameeyo hab aan caadi ahayn. Waxaa la burburiyay dhismayaal badan, kuwaas oo ka mid ahaayeen masterpieces dhabta ah ee naqshadda dhismaha, iyo qaar ka mid ah dhismayaasha ah oo miisaankeedu yahay boqolaal tan oo waday ayaa tobanaan mitir.

Dhismayaasha ka taagay in muddo gaaban on the line casaan cusub ee loo qoondeeyey, lahaa midnimada a stylistic, kaas oo loo Yeedhiyaa ku ah doonista nin keliya. Wada jir ah ula kuwa dhismayaasha in la sii raagayaan inta lagu jiro dayactirka, waxay la aasaasay galidoonaan cajiib ah iyo dhegeysiga, soo bandhigo magaalada ugu weyn ee hantiwadaagga.

soo jiidashada ugu weyn

Pushkinskaya, Tverskaya iyo Arc, ay naqshadaha iyo taxadiri, waxay ku yaalaan - muuqaalka kore ee Tverskaya Street waxaa inta badan meelaha goostay. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira goobo dhowr ah oo ah dhaxalka taariikheed iyo farshaxanka:

- Golaha №1 / 15 - Hotel "National" (1903). Waxaan halkan joogay xubno ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo sayniska, dadweynaha iyo culumada siyaasadeed ee dalka iyo dunida.

- № 5/6 - Postnikov maris (Dolgorukov Palace). Ka dib markii iska badaleen badan oo noqday dhismaha tiyaatarka ah, hadda waxaa Tiyaatarka. Yermolova.

- № 7 - Central Telegraph iska dunida dacaladeeda. Monument Constructivism (1927), dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu I. I. Rerbergom.

- Tirada 13 - City Hall of Moscow (Golaha Moscow Governors-General), dhismaha ku qoran, midhaha abuurka qarniyo kala duwan ee injineero, iyaga ka mid ah - Ji Kazakov, I. A. Fomin, DN Chechulin, M. V. Posohin al et.

- Tirada 21 - kooxda Ingiriisi (Razumovsky Palace). La xidhiidha magacyada Classics suugaanta iyo farshaxanka.

- Tirada 14 - Yeliseyev cuntada lagu Store, dhisay by M. F. Kazakovym.

- № 10 - xasho Filippova.

- Tirada 18-b - dhismaha guriga soo bandhiga "Ruush Word" (1906).