Trinity Cathedral, Pskov - calaamad u ah iimaanka iyo daafaca reer Land Ruushka

xogta taariikheed qaarkood sheegayaan in ugu horreeyay ee sal at kulanka of labada webi, Pskov iyo qabiilooyinka reer galbeedka Great ahaayeen dadka Finnishka ah. Sidoo kale, halkan dejinta ugu horeysay abaabulay qabiilooyinka Slavic Krivichy. By qarnigii tobnaad, Pskov uu noqday magaalo leh dad fara badan oo ka kooban dalal kala duwan. Dadka deegaanka intooda badan ku hawlan ganacsiga iyo isgaadhsiinta.

bartamaha magaalada, salkeeda - Kremlin (Krom) waxa uu ku yaalaa on darafka cape ee, ku laayeen. Haddaba Kremlin waa laba qayb taariikhiga ah ee magaalada, ay leeyihiin waqtiyo kala duwan. Detinets la munaarad dawan, meesha Veche iyo Cathedral Trinity iyo magaalada Dovmont.

fikradda ah Ilaah mid ka mid ah ayaa wejiga Aabbahayga ah, Wiilka iyo Ruuxa Quduuska ah astaan Trinity Cathedral Quduuska ah. Pskov Kremlin iyo Cathedral waa mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu da'da weyn naqshadda of Russia. Weynaantiisa iyo xadka la yaab leh, oo xataa maanta, dhif u simanahay aniga dhismaha wayn sida.

Taariikhda Trinity Cathedral Quduuska ah

Trinity Cathedral ee Pskov waa Asheeraah ugu weyn ee dhan ah dalka Pskov ah. Cathedral in aan maanta arko - afraad, dhisay on goobta. marka hore la dhisay oo qoryo, lagana yaabo in ay 857 AD inta lagu jiro waqtiga Princess Olga. Aan shirka hor istaagay in 1137.

In 1138 Prince Vsevolod-Gabriel ka taagay in ay meel dhagax ah oo, ka dib dhimashadii Prince dhawray xooggiisa. Laakiin, nasiib daro, cathedral istaagay dheer ma, ay wareegga burburay ee 1363.

Saddexaad, cathedral la dhigay 1365, markii duqa Paul iyo Ananiyas, quduus ka dhigay in 1367. Xad naqshadaha macbudka ugu horeysay ee uu jiro wax macluumaad ah, iyo labaad iyo saddexaad waxaa laga arki karaa on walxood oo qaar ka mid ah. icon ee St Vsevolod-Gabriel, haysta kaniisad ku jirta calaacashiisa bidix ku jira Cathedral Saddexmidnimada dhow Mala'igtu amiirku. Sida saxda ah icon isla waa macbudka kaniisad Kozmodemyansk muujinaysaa mid ka mid ah Xamar, viewed zakomaras laba saf, oo ku yaalla kor octagon labaad, waxaa gaysteen oo taribuunka la daaqadaha iyo qurxinta qaab dedan oo ay weheliyaan Eaves ah, waa hadiyad ku madal oo iskutallaabta finalka madaxa 8. On icon macbudka domed Candlemas uu leeyahay laba saf zakomar, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in macbudka taagan dhulka hoostiisa, waxa ay leedahay qaab ah elongated.

dabka

Inta lagu guda jiro dab weyn ee Kremlin Pskov ah ee 1609 ilaa afuufeen magazine budada ah, sababta oo ah waxa burburay dhammaan dhismayaasha ku yaal labada gabiyada. In cathedral oo dhan gubay, marka laga reebo waxa uu ahaa xoogga Princes ka Vsevolod quduuska ah iyo Dovmont. Ka dib markii dayactirka macbudka taagnaa ilaa 1682, sanadka ah ee Pskov Metropolitan Marcellus bilaabay dhismaha macbudka cusub. Laakiin ma haysan waqti ay ku dhammayn, sida qaybta sare ee macbudka burburay.

dhismaha Sii katedraalka, Metropolitan Hilarion ee 1691, in 1699 kaniisad la daahiriyeyna waxay. cathedral Tani waa mid ka mid ah in aanu arki karin. Dhowr jeer macbudkii waxaa ka gubanaya, laakiin waxa uu la dayactiray oo gudaha iyo dibaddaba. Later, ee 1770, waxaa lagu rakibay buttresses ah.

Trinity Cathedral, Pskov

cathedral waxa la dhisay nooc ka mid ah style Ruush-Byzantine. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba dabaq, wuxuu leeyahay qaab cubic yar elongated, saqafka hipped, iyadoo wadata shan domes. qaybta bari waxay leedahay saddex noqataa qaab goobo nuskeed ah, la woqooyi iyo dhinac koonfurta waa kordhin. Oo balbaladii guriga waxa uu ku yaalaa dhinaca galbeed, qalabaysan jaranjarada lagu dahaadhay. On dhulka macbudka ah uu ku yaalay xabaashii of the Prince of Pskov ka hor, iyo ka dib kiniisadda of St Olga waxaa halkan u qalabaysan. Oo 1903 waxaa la dhisay ee Church of Serafima Sarovskogo.

In 1917, ka dib markii kacaanka, cathedral siiyey mucaaradkiisa ah. In ka 30meeyada ee Cathedral Trinity la xidhay oo la wareejiyo museum ee mulxidnimo. Mala'igtu badan oo Cathedral Trinity lagu wareejiyey Pskov museum-reserve, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa ay jiraan ilaa maantadan la joogo.

cathedral nooleenta

Caawiyay soo nooleeyo howlgalka Cathedral Pskov Orthodox ee August 1941. Markii hore, waxaan ku rid si macbudka ugu weyn ee magaalada, meel walba ahaayeen raad shaqaalaha museum anti-diimeed caytanka. All haray ee lagu tuuray xabaashii kala baxeen, oo dhan lahaa inay doondoontaan, ku rid foomka saxda ah iyo laabto duurka ku. Museum City siiyey cathedral alaabta kaniisadda, waxyaalaha quduuska ah, astaanta, iyaga ka mid ah icon Prince Vsevolod. Waxaan u dawanno munaaraddii dawan soo laabtay. Cathedral ee Sheeko Pskov ka dib ammaantiisii hore. Waxaa la keenay ee cathedral iyo icon mucjiso ah Our Lady of Tikhvin.

sarakicidda

Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1941, ayaa mar kale bilaabay in ay shaqeeyaan Trinity Cathedral. Pskov oo uu Kremlin waa taallo gaarka ah ee Russia. Its naqshadaha ayaa weli ma u geeriyooday saameynta ay saamayn Western.

Saddex walxood mucjisada ah waxaa lagu hayaa in Trinity Cathedral Quduuska ah. Kuwaas oo kala ah, waxaa xusid mudan icon ee Princess Quduuska ah Olga, qoray Archimandrite Pskov-Pechora keniisad Alypy. Gaar ah oo kale oo calanka u Cathedral Saddexmidnimada.

Pskov muwaadiniinta iyo wasiir of Church si Millennium reer Baabtiisku of rus cibaadaysiga cusboonaaday ee St. seraafiim of Sarov. Waxaa lagu qalabeeyey ah iconostasis, meeshii allabariga iyo meesha carshiga. The cusub sameeyey dhulka iyo soo celiyo maacuunta kaniisadda.

iconostasis

Xuquuqda at boqorka iriddiisa waa icon ah "The Face Quduuska ah" icon bidixda waa "Word jidh buu noqday". Halabuurka ee walxood Deesis ka mid ahaa amiirradii reer Pskov Dovmont Timothy iyo Vsevolod-Gabriel. Waxaa buuxiya iconostasis ku icon ee Our Lady of "Fidneeyey The". At irdaha qudhooda icon dhinaca midig Serafima Sarovskogo, dhanka bidix - Nikandr of Pskov. Labada quduusiinta ku qaatay sannado badan oo ku Tukan iyo aamusnaan, taas oo uu abaal by nimcada Ilaah iyo Ruuxa Quduuska ah, oo waxay ammaaneen Rabbiga camal mucjisada ah.

walxood ayaa rinji by Archimandrite Zeno. Waxay u eg yihiin salaadda, dhawaaqaysa sida xadhigga thinnest, u kori, in Ilaah. Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca oo taas waxaa loo sameeyey iconostasis ee Cathedral Saddexmidnimada. Pskov Trinity Cathedral ku jira category ee taxadiri muhiimadda Jamhuuriga hoos ilaalinta gobolka.

Inta lagu guda jiro barta Great Patriotic toogashada War in Kremlin ah waxaa la qalabeeyay Jarmalka. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ku dhaawacmay iyo Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral.

qarniyo Pskov dhawray soohdimaha Russia, siiyey dhulkeena, Lithuania, ciidamada Livonia diidday. Caqiido, caawiyay in dagaalka ka dhanka ah ku soo duulay ee dalka Ruushka, ayaa noqday Cathedral Saddexmidnimada.