The size, halabuurka iyo cufnaanta tirada dadka Maraykanka. Immisa qof ee Mareykanka?

Iyaga oo raadinaya nolol ka wanaagsan oo aad ka tagtaan waddanka u soo guurey u safraya America. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu mugga dadweynaha ee Mareykanka ayaa weli si weyn uga yar in dalalka kale ee horumaray (with a yar oo ka reeban).

Tirada dadka wadaniga ah - Hindida

Dhulka la joogo United States ka hor gumaysigii reer Yurub ah Indians ku degeen. About 400 qabiilooyinka reer ilaa 2-3 milyan oo qof ayaa u dejin oo dhan ciidda American.

deegaanada Yurub bilaabeen in ay sameeyaan aagga this ee qarniyo 16-17th. The gumeystihii ugu muhiimsan noqday British: British, Irish, Scotland. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka Europe in qaarada American loola cararay iyo wakiillo ka socda dalal kale, dalka Iswiidan, Holland, Faransiis iyo kuwa kale.

Tirada dadka wadaniga ah - Hindida - xasuuq ku dhowaad maray. Kuwa ma dhiman, ayaa degeen on Boos. By qarnigii 20aad, tirada Hindida ka gaabsaday in 200 kun oo qof. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale ay qayb ka yihiin dadka Maraykanka.

socdaalka firfircoon

Inta badan dhaqdhaqaaq ballaaran ee waddanka u soo guurey si ay America ahaayeen in bartamihii qarnigii 19aad. In Europe, wakhtiga la ballamay ee waxay ahayd xaalad aad u degganayn dhaqaale ahaan iyo bulsho ahaan labadaba. About afar milyan oo qof inta lagu jiro xilliga this yimid oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Waxay ahaayeen inta badan Irish iyo Jarmalka.

In the 17-18 qarniyo in America yimid sidii addoommo ka qaaradda Afrika kiiyoo badan. By bartamihii qarnigii 19-ka, sida tiradoodu tahay mar hore waxay ku saabsan tahay 3.2 milyan oo qof.

Natiijadu waxay tahay inay milmaan ah jinsi kasta iyo Jinsiyadaha ee Maraykanka, tirada dadka ayaa sii waday in la kordhiyo.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii of Independence, qulqulka soo galootiga Kobocii, laakiin markaas ka dib u bilaabay oo sii waday si ay u koraan at xawaaraha la dedejiyo. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in ka 1820 ilaa 2000, in America yimid oo ku saabsan toddobaatan milyan oo qof.

ooday socdaalka

Si aad u joojiso socodka socdaalka dibeda ee dalka Mareykanka waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan sharciyada gaarka ah ee xukuma dalka soo galo. mid ka mid ah ayaa marka hore la ansixiyay ee 20 jirka ah ee qarnigii 20-aad. Inkasta oo uu ku koobnayn soo qulqulaya ee muhaajiriinta, laakiin aan wax badan. Waxaa hoos u dhigtay tirada dadka qaxootiga ah ka Europe iyo Asia, laakiin tiradooda ayaa ku kordheen tan iyo Ameerika.

In 1965, sharciga socdaalka cusub xitaa adag in la xadeeyo galo Mareykanka. Waayo, kooxaha kala duwan ee dalalka, kootada adag ayaa la dhigay. xaq ahaaneed ee laga soo galo oo kaliya by saynisyahano isticmaalaa, shaqaale xirfad leh waa xirfadaha dhif ah, qaraabada muwaadiniinta Maraykanka. Haddaba celcelis ahaan sanad kasta oo dalka Mareykanka ah oo soo jiidata ku saabsan 1 milyan oo qof.

United States: tirada dadka

Sida laga soo xigtay 2010 tirakoobka guud, tirada dadka Maraykanka ahaa oo ku saabsan 309 milyan oo qof. Trehsotmillionny dalka deggan waxa uu ku dhashay sanadkii 2006. Annual kororka dadka (dabiiciga ah iyo socdaalka) ka badan saddex milyan oo qof.

Maanta, tirada dadka Maraykanka ah 320 million Pers.. Marka la eego tirada dadka, dalka this kaalinta saddexaad ee adduunka ka dib markii Shiinaha iyo Hindiya, kuwaas oo horey u dhaafto tirada of 1 billion. By habka, Ruushka kaalinta 9-kii iyada oo tirada liiska, yar ah ku dhowaad laba jeer waa ka badan oo dalka Mareykanka ah.

Walxaha midab dadweynaha Mareykanka qiyaastii lagu gartaa sida soo socota: white - 78%, madow - 13.1%, Aasiyaan - 5%, Hindida, Aleuts iyo ESKIMOSKA - 1.2%. Ka mid ah caddaanka 16.7% waa Hispanic. Ka mid ah dadka ajnabiga ah (data Bureau Tirakoobka for 2006) Yurub, waxaa jiray 169 197 million. Slavs The waxaa lagu soo bandhigay inta badan Ukraine oo polish ah.

meelaha ballaaran

cufnaanta dadweynaha ee USA waa ka fog tahay kuwa ugu sarreeya dunida oo dhan (16,500 qaybgalay. / Km sq., Monaco). On lid ku ah, dalkan waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu dambeeyay ee ku saabsan tilmaamahan ka mid ah wadamada horumaray ee dunida. Qirid in ay kaliya Austria iyo Kanada. cufnaanta tirada dadka Maraykanka celcelis ahaan 33.1 dadka halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Dabcan, dadka deegaanka si isku mid ma qaybiyey guud ahaan dalka. Tan waxa u sabab ugu horrayn si ay taariikhda horumarinta dalka Maraykanka iyo xaaladaha wanaagsan loogu talagalay ku nool. Gumaysigii ee Ameerika waxay bilaabeen in waqooyi-bari - on xeebaha Atlantic iyo gobolka harada ku. Maanta waa meelaha ugu badan ku nool yihiin ee United States. mugga dadweynaha halkaas jooga 100 qof 1 sq. km, in dalalka qaar ka mid ah (New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts iyo kuwa kale), tiradaasi waa ka sii - km 250-350 qof / sq.. km.

Sida meel fog ka soo hoos mugga dadweynaha xeebta. dalalka Mountain, tusaale ahaan, Colorado iyo Wyoming, dadku hooseeyo (2 ilaa 12 per sq Km.). Laakiin ugu yaraan dadka oo dhan, dabcan, Alaska - Km 0.3 dadka / sq.. km.

magaalaynta

Bilowga ee qarnigii 20-Maraykanka ayaa weli loo aaneeyey inay dalalka badan miyiga. Laakiin markaas America bilaabay magaalaynta degdeg ah. Haddaba su'aasha ah sida dadka Maraykanka ah, aad ka jawaabi kartaa: inta badan magaalooyinka.

In kasta oo magaalada iyo agagaarkeedii mashquulin oo keliya in ku dhow lix boqolkiiba ee dalka, waa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadweynaha halkaas waxaa ku urursan - 74%. Marka tan la eego, gaar ahaan daaha waa California, halkaas oo dadka reer magaalka ah waa 91%. Ma aha ilaa hadda ka dambeeya, iyo Mid-Atlantic dhigayaa - in ka badan 80%. dalalka Deedna iyo dadka ka yar waxaa loo arkaa in Babacyada Dhexe iyo Koonfurta. Inkastoo magaalaynta dhawaan waxaa ka urursatid xawaaraha.

In Maraykanka, wax badan oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka yar yar, laakiin tiro weyn ee dadka reer magaalka ah la xisaabay in megacities. Toban magaalo US leeyihiin dadka ka mid ah in ka badan hal milyan oo qof. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - New York. ku nool yihiin ku dhowaad 8.5 milyan oo qof. The meelaha labaad iyo saddexaad waxaa laga qaadaa by Los Angeles (in ku dhow afar million) iyo Chicago (oo ku saabsan saddex milyan oo doolar). Oo xirtey xarunteedii ugu sareeya toban "taajir" San Jose (1.2 milyan oo qof).

Agglomeration iyo US goobaha magaalooyinka

cufnaanta ugu badan ee dadka Maraykanka lagu tiriyaa agglomeration iyo megacities.

saddex boqol ka badan agglomerations loo sameeyay oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah magaalada dhexe ku nool ee aan ka yarayn konton kun oo qof iyo agagaarkeedii.

Meelaha ugu weyn ee US metro, sidoo kale waa ka labaad ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan - New York. Waxaa ka mid ah ma ahan oo keliya degaanka New York iyo nawaaxigeeda, laakiin sidoo kale todobo magaalooyinka waaweyn. meesha ay wadar ahaan ku saabsan tahay kow iyo soddon kun oo kiiloomitir, iyo dadka - oo ku saabsan labaatan hal milyan oo qof.

Sii si ay u koraan, agglomeration bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan qaraniga ahee magaalooyinka. Sidaas daraaddeed, xeebta Atlantic ee Maraykanka sameeyay aag aad u ballaaran (laba boqol oo kilomitir u ballaaran oo kun oo ah - oo dherer ah), dhismaha adag, isku meel iyo nawaaxigeeda ee Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York iyo Boston. In ka badan afartan milyan oo qof oo ku nool this Megalopolis, oo la yidhaahdo sida soo socota: megalopolis Waqooyi Bari.

Badnayn liita ee size iyo dadka Waqooyi Bari megalopolis laba ugu weyn ee US megalopolis. Waxaa Chipitts iyo San San. In saddexdaas qaraniga ahee magaalooyinka xisaabiyo kala bar dadka Maraykanka ah ee magaalada.

Sifooyinka kale ee dadweynaha

Imisa qof oo ku nool Maraykanka, waxaan horeyba u ogeyn. Waxaa weli si ay sheegayaan in dumarka dhexdooda Americans badan ragga. Cimriga dumarka - 81 sano jir, waxay leeyihiin bar xoog aadanaha - 75 sano.

heerka dhalmada sanadlaha celcelis ahaan hoos u. Currently, isagu waa 14 dhallaanka 1,000 deggan.

Halabuurka The diinta ee dadka waxaa ku badan dadka Masiixiyiinta ah. In ka badan kala badh - Brotestanka (51.3%), Catholic - 23.9%. Dabcan, waxaa kale oo jira Yuhuudda, Muslimiinta iyo budista.

Afka rasmiga ah ee USA ka yahay English (waa wax yar oo kala duwan ka version ah classic).