The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan oo ah hadhuudh, photos, description

hadhuudhkii ugu weyn Sweet - mid ka mid ah cuntooyinka uu jecel yahay ee ku dhow kasta oo qof, nooc ka mid ah xusuus wacan soo bilaabo yaraantooda, gaar ahaan ku sii kordhaya iyo bilowgii xagaaga. Warshad Popular, hooyo a of America, wakhtiyadii hore, waa kaymo by Mayans ee qadiimiga ah iyo Aztecs.

Corn - beeraha Boqorad caato

In heer warshadeed, dalagga this waxaa inta badan koray ujeeddooyin calafka, si kastaba ha ahaatee istaahila helay ay Misbaax ku sirqoollada badan oo aqalada iyo beerta, halkaas oo noocyo hadhuudh waxaa lagu soo bandhigay oo dhan ay kala duwanaanta. Oo guriga koraya si weyn "civilize" quruxda dheer, waxaa loo diiday awoodda is-seeding iyo sii kordhaya ee uu hore, gobolka duurjoogta ah. Haddaba dalagga this waa monoecious, ayaa inflorescences gaar ah iyo cross-pollinated. beeralayda Qaar ka mid ah loo isticmaalo doopylenie macmal ah - waayo, taasu waxay ku jeexjeexi spikelets on sare ee asliga ah (ubax oo lab ah), iyo iyaga oo la wada gariiri badan oo dhegaha ugu jira ubax (ubax nooca dumar ah).

Description iyo dibadda sifooyinka

nidaamka xididka kasta galay awood ku filan oo dhulka hoostiisa aado si qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 1.5 mitir. Waana mid ka, sameynta on the stem dheeraad ah oo xididdada (tixraac), taasoo keenta dhirta qabanaya adag ee ciidda iyo kor u qaadida nuugista aan fiicnayn iyo xafidista walxaha biyaha iyo macdanta.

Jirridaha Wadda dhirta gaadho 6 feet sare (ku xiran tahay kala duwan ee ahaa hadhuudh). inflorescences Lab ku yaalaan on sare ee asliga ah ee panicle ah, iyo dhaddig qarsoon ee axils ee caleemaha. Miisaanka uu leeyahay kororka adag sida taas oo ah corncobs, waa 35 500 garaam.

All noocyo hadda jira oo ah hadhuudh, waayo, qaab-dhismeedka hadhuudh iyo jihada isticmaalka kala qaybsan yihiin dhowr nooc oo asaasi ah. Hoos waxaa ku qoran waa kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee qeybaha kala duwan.

Noocyo hadhuudh macaan

hadhuudh Sweet - ugu caansan oo jecel, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro ay bisil caanno-shamac qayb delicious in saladh badan, waxaa aasaas u ah hannaanka ee Beelaha sare-dhalaya la rijeynaya. Markay galley maturity buuxa ururayaa xaddi weyn oo sonkor. hadhuudh dusha waanuu, waxay qeybaha - hallawda. Harruurka ayaa si guul leh loo adeegsado warshadaha qasaceyn ah.

Inta badan waxay doonteen iyo noocyo caanka ah ee hadhuudhka macaan - Ice nectar ah, Gold Early 401, Ruuxa, Gourmand 121, Dobrynya, Sundance.

spiritist

Waa hybrid cusub iyo wakiilka caanka ah ee kala duwan ee ahaa hadhuudh udgoon; ku haboon ku dhowaad dhammaan gobollada Russia. badar lagu gartaa midab huruud ah dhalaalaya, waxaa lagu soo ururiyay in size forgeetada ilaa 20 cm. dhadhamiya jilicsan macaan (sabab u content sonkorta sare ee miraha), saxarka uu yahay mid ku filan nasoo. Warshad waxay leedahay height 2-mitir. Marka kordhaya geedo of kala duwan sida iyo beerto ee dhulka u furan Ruuxa dabayaaqadii hadhuudh May maqsuud doonaa goosashada oo tayo sare leh 2 bilood ka dib.

Dobrynya

Hybrid, lagu gartaa fulan hore. Xeebeedka waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee May, 70 maalmood ka dib waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u ururiyaan oo dhegaha u bislaaday. Waxay leedahay dhadhan macaan iyo size cajiib ah oo dhegaha. height Plant waa qiyaastii 170 cm, formation of dhegaha ka dhacaya, laga bilaabo height a of 70 cm. Excellent for cunista cusub, baraf, qasaceyn. Waxa uu korayo on ciidda kasta oo uu leeyahay iska caabin wanaagsan cudurka.

Gourmand 121

kala duwan waxaa lagu gartaa wax-soosaarkooda sare iyo caabiga cudurada kala duwan. muddo Dhirta The waa 70-75 maalmood. Plant height - 1.5 mitir. forgeetada Length -. 20 cm caanaha cobs noocyo maturity wajiga Gourmand 121 delicious la kariyey, sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa lagu keydsho iyo qasaceyn.

nectar Ice

Dabayaaqadii-fasalka, lagu gartaa gabanaysa fiican iyo dhalid wanaagsan. Ka mid ah kuwa kale waa kuwa ugu macaan. forgeetada Corn gaari karaan dhererka of 22 cm, taas oo muujinaysa sida ay size muhiim ah.

Sundance

Miyuu a badar huruud ah in yar ifafaalaha waa wanaagsan qasaceyn iyo isticmaalka cusub. On baadiyaha kasta, ku yar height, waxa la aasaasay by laba dhererka dhegta 20 cm, dhexroor 5 cm. Kala duwan Tani waa loogu beeraa dabayaaqadii May oo ku bislaadaa ka badan 70-95 maalmood.

Gold Early 401

fasalka Tani waa undersized, muddo daaqsinka ah - oo ku saabsan 90 maalmood. caabin High cudurada. caabin Celceliska abaarta. miisaanka forgeetada - 190 garaam. Corn jaalaha ah oo leh sifooyin wanaagsan dhadhan.

hadhuudh Dent: description iyo fasalka

Waxaa lagu gartaa cobs weyn, laamo xoog, dhalidda sare iyo dhalid wanaagsan ee silage. In America, nooca aasaasiga ah tan oo galley ah sii kordhaya ee qiyaasta warshadaha iyo waxa loo isticmaalaa in feed xayawaanka ujeeddo. Its hadhuudh qaabeeya sida ilig, iyo hogaanka leeyihiin fasax ah oo la sameeyay inta lagu guda jiro koriinkedu. Geedaha caadi ahaan ma miraha geedka waxaa ku jira ilaa 75% noqde iyo waxa loo isticmaalaa aalkolada wax soo saarka, bur iyo grits.

wakiilada caan ah oo noocyo galley ilig u eg yihiin Odessa 10 iyo Stirling.

Odessa 10

Dabayaaqadii-duwan, taas oo ku siinayaa dhalidda weyn ee mass cagaaran iyo hooseeyo - Midho. Inta badan waxaa la koray for silage.

Sterling

noocyo Dhexe-sare-dhalaya sii daayay ku dhowaad dhammaan meelaha beerashada oo hadhuudh.

hadhuudh Flint, kala soocista ee kala duwan

Midho ayaa siman awood badan (oo aan godadka, wareega ugu sareeya) cad ama jaalle ah, taas oo ka kooban ku dhawaad gebi istaarijka ah. view Taasi waxa ay noqonaysaa sidii salaysan wax soo saarka ee galeyda iyo Ulahoodii oo waxay ku badan tahay dunida oo dhan. Cross-taranta hadhuudhkii dacawo Anaggu keentay in poluzubovidnoy hadhuudh.

The ugu caansan waa noocyo gallayda sida 80 Voronezh ah, Voronezh 76 Severodakotskaya.

Voronezh 80

hybrid Early, fulan oo qaadataa 70 maalmood. Qaayaha for daacad ah dayactirka iyo sonkorta badan. Cabirka cobs - laga bilaabo 20 ilaa 25 cm height warshad -. 170 cm waxaa loo isticmaalaa in qasaceyn. Seeds ma loo isticmaali karaa dalagga ee sanadka soo aadan. Sooneyey ee gobolka Sakhalin iyo gobollada waqooyiga ee Siberia.

Voronezh 76

Fulan kala duwan. Waxaa ku bislaadaa ku dhowaad dhammaan gobollada koox Central Black Earth.

Severodakotskaya

kala duwan hore Dhexdhexaad. Dhulalka ee gobollada koonfurta iyo koonfur-bari ee Russia.

Daangada, fasalka popkornovy

By kala duwan galley muuqaalada description dibadda ee noocan ah waa la mid ah, hadhuudhka macaan oo dhaldhalaalaan, halka kulaylinta dilaaca. Waa noocan oo kale ah ayaa noqday saldhig u ah ee salool uu jecel yahay. Plant lagu gartaa tillering wanaagsan, tiro badan oo ah gaysteen, tiro badan oo ah caleemaha. The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan oo ah hadhuudh, waayo, salool - volcano ah, Oerlikon, 925 Dnieper.

Vulcan

Lagu gartaa gabanaysa fiican iyo hadhuudh toasted koror boqolkiiba sare. Kala duwan oo ah hadhuudh, waayo, salool waa abaarta u adkaysta bartamihii,-dhalidda sare, height warshad - ilaa 220 cm cimri forgeetada - .. About 22 cm waa koray steppe kaynta iyo gobollada steppe.

Oerlikon

kala duwan hore Dhexdhexaad, waxa lagu gartaa dhadhan fiican iyo caraf udgoon u wacan. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in la sameeyo salool, galeyda iyo ulo.

Noocyada kale ee gallayda

• hadhuudh Waxy. Seeds of noocyo of dacawo waxaa lagu gartaa maqaarka siman oo matte. The qaab-dhismeedka hadhuudh cross-qeybaha eg wax. Noocaan, kala duwanaanshaha varietal waa wax xadidan, waa in aad loo jecel yahay Shiinaha.
• hadhuudh istaarji. Mid ka mid ah ugu da'da weyn caalamka. Ugu badan ee xagga koonfureed oo reer North America iyo South America. noocyo Galley (dhirta photo inta badan lagu arki karaa on khayraadka badan oo khaas ah) waxaa lagu gartaa fulan daahay. Geedaha height dhexdhexaad ah, waxay leeyihiin wax badan oo caleemaha, dhexdhexaad iyo tillering xoog leh. Midho soo koobay, caajis, siman, ayaa sare ah convex. content istaarijka - ilaa 80%.
• hadhuudh Hulled. In warshadaha, noocan ah aan la isticmaali ee la xidhiidha kakanaanta nidaaminta, maxaa yeelay, qolfaha shaqsi ma aha oo kaliya dhegta, laakiin iniintoo qudha kasta daboolay.
• Ostrozernaya (dheggan) hadhuudhkii. Waxaa jira qiimo gaar ah lahayn, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma baahsan.

cibaaro moodada - hadhuudh Hopi

hadhuudh fasalka Tani waxay ka duwan dadka kale, waxayna leedahay dhadhan u gaar ah - oo aan caadi ahayn, digirta madow-guduud qalaad, sababa joogitaanka enzyme gaar ah. Waxaa la koray inta badan ee United States koonfurta iyo waqooyiga Mexico. dhadhanka - macaan, waana tabar daranyahay, oo leh maraq fahmayaan. Kala duwan Tani waxaa laga helay qabiilooyinka Indian Hopi in la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah oo magiciisa. Waxaan u qaadan karnaa in ay tani tahay noocyada dhirta aad qadiimiga ah, kaas oo la khiyaaneeyey oo dhan hadhuudh huruud ah ama orange dhalaalaya caadiga ah. "Guduud" fasalka noocan oo kale ah isagoo hannaanka ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan midabka qaaday Misbaax ku istaahilo in suuqa macaamiisha iyo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo in la isku qurxiyo, iyo isku dhanba in soo saaridda ee chips hadhuudh buluug. On ku salaysan badar buluug diyaariyey cabitaan kulul "Chicha Purple". Hopi Corn uu leeyahay noocyo badan, kala duwan midabka taas oo ilaa xad balaadhan oo ah: ka cirro light in ku dhowaad madow. In mid ka mid dhegta lagu dari karaa dhowr midabada, samaynta galley madaxtooyada sida.

noocyo hadhuudh Calafka

By kala duwan gallayda aan dhab ahayn, ujeedada taas oo sii kordhaya ee loo helo xaddi weyn oo silage quudinta xoolaha, waxaa ka mid ah noocyo sida Kuban hybrid ku fulan, Aurica, Viola, sonkorta Saratov, Golden dhogorta, Pearl. calafka Corn, oo fasalada waxaa lagu gartaa Heer sare ah ee caleenta, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa hadhuudh tayo leh.

xeerarka la beero

Corn waa la jecel yahay in ay dhirta qorraxda buuxa; waxaa picky in xulashada ciidda, laakiin weli jecel yahay iftiinka iyo Dhulka si fiican diirto. Barametereka dalagyada dheer noqon kartaa digiraha, dalagga xilliga qaboobaha, dalagga oo isku xigta iyo sarreen guga. Sidoo kale, waxaa lagu beeray karo ka dib markii yaanyada, khudradda xididka leh iyo qaraha.

door weyn for bacriminta tayada hodan iyo sare riwaayadaha dalagga ciid, daruuri si kastaba ha ahaatee loo baahan yahay si ay u qabtaan labiska (organic ama macdanta). In xilliga dayrta qodayaa in dhulka, waxaad ku dari kartaa digada qudhuntay iyo bacriminta fosfooraska-potassium. qayb Spring hore u barbareeyay ka hor inta beerto qaadin (si loo soo saaro buruqda diirka maqaar saar iyo burburka ka mid ah dhulka).

Xeebeedka ee ahaa hadhuudh waa in la sameeyaa in ay ciidda, diiriyo 12 ^{° C,} waxa uu dhacaa agagaarka dhamaadka bisha April, Seeds waxaa lagu shaabadeeyey in ay si qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 7 maalin cm hor beerto, qiyaas ahaan hal maalin, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la sameeyo. Bacrimin nitrogenous (10 m ² - 200 garaam) iyo dhulka proryhlit si qoto dheer ah 10 cm.

Acceleration of biqilka abuurka waa suurto gal in ay iyaga siin presoaking biyo kulul. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in ay la meeleeyay bacda faashad ah, taas oo ah maalinta on 4 in ay ku riday meel qoraxdu, ka dibna lagu meeleeyay xal of -KP muddo 20 daqiiqo ah. Markaas, abuur ah waa in lagu maydhaa, meeleeyay weel iyo meel dhigay diiran. 3-4 maalmood ka dib, waxaa jiri doona oo xididdada yar yar, waxa ay ahayd markaa in abuur ah lagu dhex beeray karaa in dhulka u furan. In berrinka, caleemaha ugu horeeyay ee ku farxi doonaa oo ku saabsan maalinta 12aad.

beeralayda badan oo hiwaayadda in ay soo saaraan dhirta dalagga ee waqti gaaban geedo diyaar u ah hadhuudh, kuwaas oo da'da ugu soo degtey sida caadiga ah waa 30 maalmood.

Produce u baahan beeridda galayda ee saf, masaafada u dhexeysa saf waa 60 cm u dhexeeya dhirta -. 40 cm miraha waxaa lagu beeray at qoto dheer ah 3-4 cm dalool ee si fiican u waraabiyey. Of geedo soo baxaya, oo waxay yeelan karaan dhowr (sida in godka been ah miraha dhowr ujeeddo ah biqilka ku ballan qaaday), waa in ay warshad ugu xoogan ee dadka kale ee u baahan in laga takhaluso.

Marka laga beerto hadhuudh , waxaad isticmaali kartaa habka pipelining, in uu yahay, dhirta la jeer ku fulan kala duwan beeray dura 15 maalmood. Tani waxay xaqiijin doontaa beergooyska joogto ah xagaagan oo dhan.

bacarimiso dhirta

Bacarimiso hadhuudh Waa in la fuliyo iyadoo ay wada joogaan ee warshadda ayaa lix caleemo. Muddadan waxaad samayn kartaa compost, humus, mullein, digada digaag. Waxa intaa dheer in gamcihiisa organic soo bandhigay in Bacriminta dareere amooniyam foomka ammonium, superphosphate iyo potash.

La'aan nafaqeeyayaalka yar geedka loo baahan yahay in lagu ogaan karaa muuqaalka kore ee hadhuudhka. Marka korid iyo caleen doorsoonka cad yaraanta nitrogen; Haddii in marxaladaha hore ee horumarinta dhirta arkay kobaca gaabis ah, iyo cidhifyada caleemaha noqon guduud - si dhaqan ma aha fosfooraska ku filan. go'yaal jiingado aan caadi ahayn oo ay baddalaan midabka (ka muuqanaysa in ay madow cawlan) tusi deficiency potassium.

Features daryeelka

Ka dib markii la beero, halka koritaanka oo galley ah u gaabiyaa, oo u baahan fuqday sidato iyo jaridda dhirta (qiyaastii 3 jeer inta lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaya) ee kobcinta oxygen ee ciidda iyo saarista xuubka dalka ugu sareeya. koritaanka galley Intensive bilaabo ka dib muuqaalka kore ee xaashida siddeedaad; in muddo this, faa'iido maalin kasta waxay noqon kartaa 5-6 cm In formation of caleemaha dhinaca in gallayda -. laterals - ee la soo dhaafay in la gaaban jaray si aanay u dhexgalin horumarinta dhallinyarada cobs iyo koritaanka dhirta. Sababaha formation of caleemaha dhinaca loo baahnayn noqon kartaa heerkulka hooseeyo ee marxaladaha hore ee Dhirta, hordhaca ah ee xaddi dhaafka ah ee Bacriminta iyo beeridda Finensej.

Waraabiyo hadhuudh si kaladuwan iyo barwaaqo (biyaha waa in dhex gelin si qoto dheer ah 10-15 cm), waxaa loo baahan yahay in la fuliyo inta lagu guda jiro bookmarks koriinkedu iyo cobs dhallinyarada.