The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee qajaarka for lagu koriyo polycarbonate

Qajaarka - dalagyada khudradda, ka mid ah gaadiidleeyda waa mid aad loo jecel yahay, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in beerista iyaga ka mid ah - waa halkii adag iyo dhibaato. Gaar ahaan marka ay timaado in lagu koriyo ah. Si aad u hesho dalagga wanaagsan ee lagu koriyo, waa in ay tixgeliyaan mass ee kala duwan ee arrimaha - .. Terms of degtey, inta jeer ee waraabinta iyo bacarimiso, hababka sameynta ee ay duurka, inta jeer ee baahinta, iwm Oo, dabcan, waa in aan marka hore dooran noocyo kala duwan oo sax ah. Haddii kale, dadaalka oo dhan si fudud waxba yaamayska laga yaabaa. On waxa noocyo of qajaarka for lagu koriyo polycarbonate ku haboon inta badan, oo ka wadahadlay in this article.

xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee doorashada

Xaaladaha intooda badan maalmahan Beelaha yihiin koray in lagu koriyo. beeralayda "kala duwan" iyaga ugu yeedho oo kaliya baxay caado. Waxaan sidoo kale ma weecin doono ka dhaqan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, akhristaha waa in ay ogaadaan in haddii ee "class" magaca ayaa warqad Ingiriisi ah F iyo tirada 1, waxay ka dhigan tahay in ay tahay dhexjir ah jiilka ugu horeeya. Oo abuur tayo leh ma awoodi doonaan in ay isaga ka soo fogaadeen. sanadka soo socda, laga beerto wax yeelan doonaan in ay mar kale soo iibsadaan.

Sidaas waxa ku kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee qajaar koriyo oo ka jira? Ma aha in la qaldo leh doorasho ah miraha for lagu koriyo ah, iibka hubi inaad lacag bixisid si aad arrimood sida dareenka:

• noocyo xilliyeedka;
• branching nooca;
• kala duwan ee fasalada (caadi ah, is-pollinated);
• ballanta midhaha,
• heerka dulqaadka hooskayga hadhsada;
• fulan midhaha.

Iyada oo tilmaamayaasha oo dhan, waxaad dooran kartaa ugu fiican this gaar ah noocyo qajaar kiiska. Waayo, koriyo ah polycarbonate ku haboon noocyo badan oo ka mid ah dalagga this dhigay. Laakiin ha iloobin factor ugu muhiimsan ee soo xulidda - sort of waa in la regionalized, taas oo si hufan dheefay meesha dalka waxa uu ku yaalaa.

xilliyada

All noocyo hadda iyo khajaarkii ku Qaddarray for lagu koriyo, kala qaybiyey saddex kooxood oo waaweyn:

• qaboobaha iyo gu'ga,
• guga iyo xagaaga,
• xagaaga iyo dayrta.

duwanaansho koowaad waa undemanding distinguished in xoojinta iftiin iyo wax-soosaarkooda aad u wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddada fruiting of qajaar aan aad u waqti lumis. Tan iyo markii ay kala duwan oo ka tirsan kooxda tani ma aha mid aad u adkaysi u jiray cayn kasta oo cudurro, baahsan in bilaha ka diiran, iyaga dooran beeritaanka guga goor dambe ama xagaaga laguma talinayo. goosashada A wanaagsan ay dhacdo in this ma awoodi doonaan in ay helaan.

qajaarka Spring-xagaagan ku kala duwan yihiin dhalid aan qabyo ahayn oo wanaagsan. Dhirta noocan oo kale ah ayaa inta badan u adkaysata cudurada iyo heerkulku hooseeyo. In kasta oo la iibiyo iyo waxaa jira noocyo, undemanding iftiinka, bulk of kooxaha guga-xagaaga qajaar ma kala duwan yihiin teneustoychivosti mid aad u sareeya.

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee kala duwan dayrta waa fruiting dheer. Qajaarka in kooxdan waa dhalidda ku filan oo aan qabyo ahayn in ixtiraam of iftiiminta.

The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee kooxda jiilaalka iyo guga

Ka dib hoos abuurka ah ee ay aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ciribtirmaan kuleelka ee bartamaha bisha Febraayo si ay u May durbadiiba waxaa suurto gal ah si aad u hesho si buuxda baaluq Zelentsy. Xaaladdan oo kale, sida aad ogtahay, in la soo xulay "qaboobaha" waayo, qajaarka lagu koriyo. Noocyo (sida dib-badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin gaadiidleeyda aad u fiican) si ay u soo iibsan kooxdan waa mid fudud. Iibso, tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga heli karaa in shir kasta oo qajaarka dukaanka qaaska ah:

• 1. Tani xukunnada dawanno (with koritaanka xad lahayn of afkoda) ka duwan hybrid adkaysi u mahrajaan qajaar iyo caariyaysi. Midhaheeduna waxaad cylindrical in qaab iyo daboolay tubercles size celcelis ahaan. Mass Zelentsy mid ka gaari karin 80-85 g Blagovest 1 xiriiraa parthenocarpic noocyo (is-pollinating). Midhaha ugu of qajaar ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa for saladh iyo pickling.
• F1 lagu koriyo Moscow. hybrid fariida parthenocarpic la dheer (40 cm) foomka paletsividnoy Zelentsy.
• Relay F1 - dhexe-sare-dhalaya hybrid, pollinating cayayaanka. Waxaa sida caadiga ah la koray ee muddada gu'ga (waqtiga muuqaalka kore ee ku hari cayayaanka siidaynta). Daboolay tubercles weyn miraha dhif Relay 1 gaari karin miisaanka ah 140-200 g waxaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo in saladh. Laakiin ogol yahay iyo ma'aah.
• F1 Manual. Sidoo kale pcheloopyljaemogo hybrid, loogu talagalay beerista of guga. Faa'iidooyinka ay ka mid iska caabin ah ugu horeeyay ee mahrajaan qajaar. Too abuurkii hore waxa laga yaabaa inay galleeyda. Miraha waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa saladh.

Kooxda Spring-xagaaga

Next, aan aragno waxa noocyo of qajaarka for shaqada lagu koriyo ugu wanaagsan marka koray in bilaha ka diiran. Si aad kuwa ka mid ah:

• Zozulya F1. nooca hybrid-The ubax dumar ah, fruiting diidanyihiin saaxiibtinimo. dhererka dhexe Zelentsy ka gaari karin miisaanka ah 150-200 garaam.
• April F1. Midhaha ugu of hybrid this dhadhan aad u wanaagsan oo ay gaari karaan miisaanka ah 160-300

Labada kala duwan yihiin adkaysi u cudurada iyo dhalid wanaagsan oo kala duwan.

Beelaha Summer-dayrta

Kuwa doonaya in ay koraan qajaarka lagu koriyo, in July - November, waxaa haboon fekerayo iibka ah ee kala duwan sida:

• Marina Grove F1. Bislaada hybrid parthenocarpic, undemanding si ay xaaladaha sii kordhaya. Zelentsy la burooyinkoodii weyn yihiin haboon pickling.
• Anuta F1. Waxaa sidoo kale is-pollinating nooca gherkin hybrid. branching light-jecel oo wanaagsan oo kala duwan. midho kuusan sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo pickling.

Tani waa kala duwan ugu qabyo ahayn iyo dhalid qajaarka. Wixii lagu koriyo ah, waxaad dooran kartaa iyo Beelaha kale "dayrta": Courage F1, F1 Kartuunka, boodista F1 iyo wixii la mid ah ..

Nooca sort of branching

Kala duwan loogu talagalay qajaarka lagu koriyo oo ay ku jiraan heerka branching sii kordhaya. Marka aad dooranayso abuur waxa lagama maarmaan ah inay tixgeliyaan. noocyo qajaar Curvy for lagu koriyo polycarbonate waxaa badanaa lagu soo xulay dadka deegaanka ee bartamaha Russia. In cimiladu qoraxda, dhirta branching soo saaraan wax-soosaarkooda aad u wanaagsan. Wixii beerashada ku Siberia inta lagu guda jiro dhaxan xagaaga iyo guga iyo dayrta soo noqnoqda gaaban yihiin qajaarka ku habboon la jeedal dheer la appendages ama wax yar.

Of branching noocyo for lagu koriyo ah si ay u doortaan,

• Ilaaq F1. Is-pollinating hybrid ku fulan, adkaysi u cudur. Short Zelentsy loo isticmaali karaa pickling iyo saladh.
• Chistye Prudy F1. hybrid Is-pollinated, hadh dulqaad, oo midho tegayo. Zelentsy kuusan oo aad si fiican u hayn.

Tani waxay sare-dhalaya noocyo of qajaarka for lagu koriyo, wuxuu jecel yahay beeralayda zone dhexe ee Russia aad loo jecel yahay. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay sidoo kale aan aad u whimsical.

Laga soo bilaabo wax yar cultivars jahaysteen kala saari karaa mid aad u caan ah oo leh gaadiidleeyda Siberian:

• Amur F1, kuna waari dhexdeeda caabiga heerkulka sare iyo cudurada. Zelentsy ee kala duwan waxa ay diirka khafiifka ah iyo si aad u wanaagsan aduu saladh.
• F1 Ant. Parthenocarpic goor hore ku fulan kala duwan sida gherkins. Fruiting bilaabo lix toddobaad gudahood ka dib markii la beero. dhererka Zelentsy of 10 cm waa fiican ee pickling.

nooca pollination

noocyo caadiga ah ee qajaarka, pollinated by cayayaanka, inta badan ku beeray oo kaliya in lagu koriyo oo xirfad qalabaysan saraysa darfaha saqafka. Waayo, hiwaayadda xiran dhismaha waa in weli dooran wax beerto parthenocarpic kooxda.

The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee is-pollinated, waayo, qajaarka lagu koriyo ah - waa:

• Zozulya F1.
• Warriors qasbi F1.
• Courage F1.
• Tartanka F1.
• Sultan F1.

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kale oo parthenocarpic. Shiidaa wax ku beerto oo dhan, ayaa maanta lagu iibiyo dukaamada khaas ah, oo loogu talagalay dhulka u xiran yihiin, waxaan gelayaa kooxdan. Tani dhab ahaantii waa kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee lagu koriyo oo qajaar. koraan Zelentsy iyaga on aan baahida loo qabo in wax tallaabo dheeraad ah by ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay. Waxaa sidoo kale jira noocyo qayb parthenocarpic. Ay beerashada uu leeyahay qaar ka mid ah qaababka.

, Ku haboon ugu wanaagsan ee kala duwan is-pollinated of koriyo oo qajaar sidaas. Laakiin mararka qaarkood Fulham weli doorato dhulka u xiran yihiin oo kala duwan dhaqanka ee dalagga this. Ha lumin noocyo pcheloopyljaemogo caan ay inta badan maxaa yeelay, waxay yihiin midhaha beeralayda badan u arkaan in ay ka badan oo ka kaheli. Grow iyo khajaarkii, kuwaas oo lagu koriyo ah oo caadiga ah, waa run ahaantii aad u adag, laakiin ma aha wax aan macquul aheyn. Si aad u hesho go'id wanaagsan kiiskan, ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay waxay yeelan doonaan si ay u soo jiitaan kiimikaysan cayayaanka. Si taas loo gaaro, beeralayda khibrad leh waxaa lagula talinayaa si loo soo dajiyo oo albaabbada ag furan iyo weel daaqadaha lagu koriyo ah la dandelions, ama waxa qaar ka mid ah midabo kale. Si aad u hubiso, waxay ku rushaysaa kartaa biyo sonkor yar. Saar on buurbuur lagu koriyo oo sonkor ah, ku rid macaanka, iyo wixii la mid ah. E. Waxaa muhiim ma aha. Haddii kale cayayaanka kor u duuli doonaa oo kaliya in ay taxadir this, oo lumiya xiisaha ubax qajaar a.

The kala duwan ugu caansan pcheloopyljaemogo ku haboon koriyo oo polycarbonate ka mid ah:

• Yari- F1. Mid-fasalka Zelentsy leh qaab cylindrical siman.
• Libella F1. Mid-hybrid dhererka celceliska midhaha.

kala duwan Xulashada ujeedooyin kale

Marka abuurka iibsato waa in sidoo kale la qeexay, kaas oo waxaa la qorsheeyay beerista of qajaarka in lagu koriyo. Noocyo ka mid ah dhaqanka this u qaybsan yihiin laba kooxood oo waaweyn: salad iyo loogu talagalay qasaceyn. Midhaha ugu of noocyada horeeya waxa Badiba lagu kala duwanaayeen maqaarka khafiifka ah oo siman, saxarka sweetish jilicsan iyo tubercles dhif hooseeyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, qajaarka salad ah inta badan waxay leeyihiin a mass ku filan oo waaweyn ama dhererka.

Fruits of noocyo iyo Beelaha, loogu talagalay qasaceyn badanaa is haysta iyo daboolay tubercles sare. jidhka ka mid ah cufan, callaaliska.

Salaad of qajaarka yihiin kuwa ugu caansan:

• Zozulya F1. hybrid Parthenocarpic, aad u jawaabaan Bacriminta macdanta. Zelentsy yihiin cylindrical in qaab iyo waxaa lagu gartaa ribbing fahmayaan.
• Tamerlan F1. Dhexe-hybrid, is-pollinated, khudrad cagaaran siman.

Waayo, qasaceyn jira noocyo ku haboon sida:

• Grasshopper F1. Is-pollinating hore bislaada hybrid Midho gadood-cylindrical.
• Bouquet F1. Early bislaada kala duwan parthenocarpic. leeyihiin Zelentsy dherer ah 10-15 cm iyo daboolay dimples sare.

fasalka Teneustoychivye

Haddii ay dhacdo in lagu koriyo ah waxaa jira la'aanta gaadhista light, waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo nooc gaar ah. abuurka qajaar ee iibka kooxda teneustoychivoy lagu koriyo maadaama ay badan yihiin. Aad loo jecel yahay, tusaale ahaan, waa kala duwan ah:

• Marfinsky. Pcheloopyljaemogo salad fasalka dhalidda sare. Long Zelentsy leeyihiin midab khafiif ah oo cagaar ah.
• Regatta F1. cylindrical Salad hybrid Zelentsy dherer of 20 cm.
• Ding 30-CH. Chinese waa weyn yahay miro fasalka-bartamihii (ilaa 500 g) u faa'iido badan ee saladh, iyo qasaceyn.

qajaarka Dutch

wax-soosaarkooda wanaagsan uma jira noocyo qoyska oo kaliya. abuur laga keeno ee dalka sidoo kale waa wax caan ah. Tusaale ahaan, waa aad loo jecel yahay la Fulham our noocyo Dutch ee qajaarka. Greenhouse ay si fiican ku haboon. Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah caabiga cudurada iyo shiidaa qadhaadh lahayn. Sida laga soo xigtay dhalidda qajaar Dutch gudaheedana sinaba uma ay ka liita qoyska. The kala duwan ugu caansan rijeynaya in dalka this, waxay kala yihiin:

• Cupid F1. Early bislaada kala duwan la teneustoychivy dhalaalaya Zelentsy midab cagaar madow. Miraha The ku haboon yihiin saladh iyo pickling.
• Hector F1. Early bislaada hybrid leh miro yar oo aad u dhadhan.

Noocyo Early of qajaarka for lagu koriyo

beeralayda badan oo ay doortaan in ay wax geedka dhulka daboolay, diiradda, oo ay ku jiraan waqtiga uu ku fulan midhaha. noocyo kuwa ka oo ay suurogal tahay si aad u hesho goosashada hore ah, raaxaysan caan ah oo si fiican u qalantay. Mid ka mid ah qaababka soocayaa waa xasiloonida si kul hoose. Noocyo noocan oo kale ah si gaar ah loogu talagalay, waxaa kale oo jira dad badan oo lagu koriyo. Inta badan beeralayda koraan:

• Cucumber Kartuunka. Tani hybrid sare-dhalaya waa wanaagsan yahay, ugu horrayn sababtoo ah elongated, miraha cylindrical marna waa qadhaadh.
• Matrix The. Salad hybrid, is-pollinated adkaysi u cudurada, in ay qaab cylindrical midhaha.

Dabcan, waxaa jira noocyo kale hore ee qajaarka. Wixii dhirta lagu koriyo oo ah hab group this runtii waa uun kaamil ah. beeralayda badan oo maareeyo si aad u hesho laba dalagga ee kala duwan, kuwaas oo xilli ciyaareedkan, xataa in design unheated ku lifaaqan.

Waxaa ugu dhexdooda qajaarka beeralayda caan

All of the kala duwan ee kor ku leeyihiin taageerayaasha ka mid ah gaadiidleeyda iyo waxaa koray in lagu koriyo inta badan. Waxay arrin qabyo yihiin oo ku siin soo dajinno Biyaha wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyo qaar ka mid ah qajaarka for lagu koriyo polycarbonate ku haboon oo kaliya kaamil ah, oo sidaas waa inta badan ee beeralayda si gaar ah loo jecel yahay. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Ant. hybrid fulan Early la gaaban afkoda iyo buruq Zelentsy yar.
• Bidretta F1. gherkins sare-dhalaya pcheloopyljaemogo hybrid, aan qabyo ahayn.

talo Cinabka

In lagu koriyo ah, waxaa caadi ahaan waa xaalad aad u wanaagsan, waayo horumarinta noocyada kala duwan ee sheyga waxyeelada leh. Oo xataa beerista mid ah noocyada ugu fiican ee keeni kara in si buuxda loogu fashilmay sababtoo ah milkiilayaasha ma qaadaan tallaabooyin ku habboon si looga hortago cudurka ee dhirta.

Si qajaarka oo dhan xilli sii kordhaysa si aad caafimaad ee hore ee ay la beero in lagu koriyo ah, hubi inaad jeermiska ciidda. Si aad u baabbi'iyo sheyga waxyeelada caadi ahaan u isticmaasho chlorine ama copper sulphate. Xaaladda hore, budo ah si fudud ku kala firdhiyey dhulka ee lacagta ah ee 150 g / m ² iyo qaadin shaabadeeyey. sulfate copper qasi jiray biyo at cabirku yahay 10 qaado baaldi biyo ah oo ciidda ku daatay oo xal (1.5-2 m ^{2) siiyo.}

Qaadaaya ugu haboon kala duwan lagu koriyo ah, waxaad ka heli kartaa dalagga ah oo aad u wanaagsan oo leh qajaarka. Groups iyo noocyo ka mid ah dalagyada khudradda, waxaa jira dad badan. Oo dadkii oo dhammu waxay leeyihiin sifooyin aad u wanaagsan, wax soo saarka sare, dulqaadasho, unpretentiousness. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xisaabta ku dhegyadii of koriyo this gaar ah iyo xaaladaha sii kordhaya marka aad gadaneyso miraha waa in si xaqiiqo ah.