The "gunti Caucasian" (Chechnya, Grozny)

In this article waxaan ka heli doonaa waxa "Caucasian gunti". Tani warbaahinta online-goboleedka, taas oo lagu baahiyaa wararka ee degmooyinka federaalka Southern Transcaucasia, North Caucasus iyo, iyo sidoo kale qalabka cilmi.

story

Wargeyska Tani online aasaasay 2001 by the "Memorial" Society International. Sanadkii 2003, bishii August, Aasaasayaasha ay abuuray site af-Ingiriisi ah, kaas oo, sida sharciga ah ku qora qabanqaabiyaha macluumaadka iyo horumarinta ee sannadka 07.06.2015 aqoonsan yahay la keenay ee buugga tusaha ku haboon ka yar tirada PP-36.

Partners

The wada-hawlgalayaasha oo ka mid ah "gunti Caucasian" waa:

• Analytical Information Center "Panorama";
• Machadka xuquuqul insaanka;
• adeegga Ruush ah "Bi-bi-si";
• warbaahinta Internet "Times".

sharaf

Sanadkii 2007, bishii June, cadadkii ugu online abaalmarinta helay Gerda Butseriusa "jaraa'id Bariga Yurub oo lacag la'aan ah" ee taageerada bulshada rayidka ah iyo xoriyatul qowlka. "Gunti Caucasian" in 2009. Midowga Ruushka ee Suxufiyiinta siiyay abaalmarinta "Waayo, ilaalinta danaha Association ee lagu saleeyo", iyo in March 2012, editor sare Shvedovu Grigoriyu waxaa la guddoonsiiyey "geuzenpenning" shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan on gudbo caqabadaha oo wargelin ah iyo kor u qaadidda macluumaad ku saabsan xuquuqda aadanaha.

Dhinaca Oromada ee Grozny

Waa maxay nooca dhacdooyinka inoo "Caucasian gunti"? Chechnya maanta waa mid aad inta badan u muuqataa in publications uu. Waxa ka dhacaya dalka this? The dhinaca Oromada lama filaan ah anti-jejniya ee ugu horeysay ee Grozny diiwaan 26-28 August 1958. In kuwa maalmaha hore, dadkii badnaa ayaa xoog ku galay xarunta maamulka magaalada ee dhismaha ah, laakiin falalka sharci-darrada ah ayaa cadaadis ciidamo ka tirsan meelaha kale ay barbaro galeen. Markaas dhibaatada ugu weyn ee ka Chechens iyo Ingushetia ahaayeen la'aan ah shaqooyinka warshadaha ah.

Dagaalamaya caasimada

In aan weli sheegi kartaa "Caucasian gunti"? Chechnya ahaa "kaalinta kulul" ee 1994-1995. Markaasaa dalka uu bilaabay dagaalka ugu horeeyay, taas oo ka qarxay dagaal kulul ay caasimadda - magaalada Grozny. military Ruush lahaa in la isticmaalo oo ku saabsan 250 gawaarida gaashaaman. Waxay magaalada xagga bari ka soo weerareen, hoos amarka Major-General Nikolai Staskova, West (amray by General Ivan Babichev), North (hogaaminayay General Konstantin Pulikovsky) iyo waqooyi-bari (hogaaminayay General Lev Rokhlin). Dagaal culus oo ka dhacay laba bilood oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu la qabsaday ee Grozny ciidamada Ruush.

Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa bartamaha

Mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee labaad dagaal Chechnya (1999-2000) waa dagaal ee Grozny. Waxaa la og yahay in ciidamada federaalka ugu horeysay ku hayeen inay caasimadda ah ee December 26, 1999 ka dibna u qabtay sanadkii 2000 6-dii February.

Halkan waxa kale sheegayaa in "Caucasian gunti": Chechnya sii si ay ula dagaalamaan ilaa maantadan la joogo. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 2014, 4 December, dabley hubaysan Caucasus Imarada weeraray magaalada Grozny. Si kada weerar ee magaalada la soo bandhigay hab tallaabo-dagaallanka argagixisada.

Dagaalka ma aha in ka badan

Heshii, edition aad u xiiso badan oo ka mid ah "gunti Caucasian". Chechnya maanta waxaan ku mashquulsan yihiin inta badan, sidaa darteed waxaan leenahay doonaa inaan ka dhaansado dareenka ee wargeyska online. warbaahinta Tani ayaa sheegay in sanadkii 2009, 16 April, on dalalka Jamhuuriyadda jejniya ayaa la baajiyay System CTO (hawlgal hortagga argagixisada), soo bandhigay bishii September 1999. Iyadoo dhamaadka taliskii 20,000 oo ciidamada dalka ayaa ka noqday. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay ka lagu reebay xadeyn ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa muwaadiniinta iyo nidaam baasaboor-visa.

Madaxweynaha Ruushka Dmitry Medvedev April 3, 2009 sheegay in taliska CTO ah in Chechnya la qayb tirtiri doonaa. Isla mar ahaantaana Medvedev carabka ku adkeeyay in in Caucasus ee xaaladda ay tahay mid aad u adag. "Waxaan dhawri doonaa isha ku waxa ka dhacaya dalka. Haddii ay jiraan dhibaatooyin, waxaan si adag oo cad u dhaqaaqi doonto, "- ayuu yidhi.

Nasiib darro, horumar xagjirka ah ayaa ka dhacay Chechnya. Ilaa iyo hadda, Jamhuuriyadda si joogto ah u iman news oo ka mid ah falalka argagixisada iyo curyaamin go'an ka dhanka ah saraakiisha booliska iyo askartii, afduubyo, xabbadaynnada la Xarakada, cadaadiska saaran qaraabada xubnaha kooxaha hubaysan ee sharci-darrada ah. Nidaamka ee la-dagaallanka argagixisada - waqtigan maxaliga ah - ee xilliyo dhigay in meelaha ay u badan qasan ee dalka.

Haddii aad rabto in aad ogaato wararkii ugu dambeeyay, akhri "Caucasian gunti". Chechnya, Chronicle argagixiso ee dalka this - mowduucyo walaac in dad badan oo adduunka ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, 2015, December 19, Professor of Economics of the Grozny Petroleum Technical University Khizir Ezhieva xiray saraakiisha ammaanka, ka dib markii uu tegey maqan. Iyo 2016, February 5, degmada Leninsky reer Grozny, koox ka mid ah dadka la xiray oo loo qaaday jihada aan la hubin ee wiilka. Oo kiisaska noocaas ah waa badan yihiin.

kulan

Sayidka, daraasadda macluumaad dheeraad ah oo aanu ku siin "gunti Caucasian". Chechnya, Grozny ... Maxaa ka dhacaya caasimadda ah ee Ichkeria? March 23, 2016 on the "malaayiin" dibad in dadka deegaanka Grozny la yimid Calaamadaha on Oo waxaa ku qornaa: "Dadku - Kadyrov" iyo "Ramzan Kadyrov - column onkod shanaad ah!". At dhacdo dadka ha u dabaal Maalinta Dastuurka, oo wuxuu u yeedhay taageero Madaxweynaha. Taasi waa sida wariye waraystay ayaa sheegay in dibad.

Wargeyska Internet hore u sheegay in lagu sharfayo guuradii 13-kii carruur ah ee Dastuurka Jamhuuriyadda ee caasimadda Chechnya noqon doonaa bax. At codsiga Golaha Trade Unions tilmaamay in ka badan hal milyan oo qof uchastovat doonaa dhacdada. television jejniya baahinaysaana calls in ay booqdaan dibad. Ardayda iyo shaqaalaha dawladda ayaa sheegay in ay waajib ku ah in ay u dhacdo keenaan asxaabtooda iyo qaraabadooda.

Iyo wixii kale oo ag maraaba wuu ku dhacdo "Caucasian gunti"? Wariyaha daabacaadan Internet sheegay in tallaabo la qorsheeyay in la bilaabo 10 am, laakiin dad badan oo la keenay Grozny 2-3 saacadood ka hor dhacdada. Ka qaybgalayaasha shirka ayaa keenay in tagaasida, basaska iyo baabuurta rakaabka.

Dadka deegaanka ayaa u sheegay suxufiyiinta ka "gunti Caucasian" subaxdii iyo gelinka dambe on March 23 gaadiidka dadweynaha ee Grozny shaqeeyay aad u xun. Citizens ka cawday in ay sabab u tahay yaraanta basaska on khadadka ay haysteen si ay u isticmaalaan adeegyada taxi.

Ma ogaatay in ilaa xad daboolaa si faahfaahsan dhacdooyinka oo dhan "Caucasian gunti"? Chechnya ka dib markii warar sano qoraal taxane-taariikheed oo ku saabsan Xarakada dagaallo mar dambe ma bixisaa macluumaad sida. Sidaas darteed, maamulka qareen Grozny sheegay daabacaadda: "In dibad hadda la xusayay Maalinta Dastuurka, sida la filayo, waxaa ka soo qaybgalay ku saabsan hal milyan oo qof. In caasimadda, dadka ka soo degsiimooyinka ugu fog fog wadanka yimid. Waxaa sidoo kale ka soo qayb galay martida ka gobollada kale ee Ruush iyo dibadda. Munaasabadan ayaa ahayd jawi degan. Intii uu socday kulanka Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ma uusan u qoraan dhacdooyin kasta. "

A Wariye deggan Grozny Mikail sheegay in dhab ahaantii dadka tallaabadan ay taageereen Ramzan Kadyrov. Waxa uu sheegay in dhammaan saraakiisha iyo madaxda kale ee lagu qabtay hadalka ah, ka hadlay "Jidka Ramzan Kadyrov iyo Akhmad Kadyrov," sidoo kale "horumarinta qaran ee ay koorsada."

Waxaan rajaynaynaa in our article ayaa ka caawiyay aad si aad u hesho in la ogaado oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee ka dhacay Republic jejniya iyo caasimada.