Tacaddi Film "Liberation": Actorada, dhagarta

Muddo dheer oo ku saabsan dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic ayaa laga duubay filim yar. In 1967 wuxuu ahaa duubay Tacaddi sawir soconaya "Liberation", kuwaas oo hay'adaha yihiin macno ahaan qaadaa rubuc ka mid ah hal qarni ka hor, una soo noolaaday jeer ugu adag ee dagaalka. Agaasimaha Yuri Ozerov waaqiciga ogaa oo ku saabsan dagaalka iyo isku dayeen in ay wax kasta ka dhigi doonaa sida dhab ah, laakiin veterans ka dib markii filimka ma aha oo aad u badan.

Yaa ka qayb qaatay abuurista sawir

khubaro waxa ay ku mashquulsanaayeen bilowday dalal badan. Tacaddi Film "Liberation", taas oo Actorada adkaysatay hawsha, waxaa la abuuray by dadaalka dadka in la ballamay ee u yimid,

• USSR,
• East Germany,
• Poland,
• Italy,
• Romania.

Inta badan jilayaasha ah ayaa lagu casuumay oo ka tiyaatarada USSR. Inkastoo aan ma dhihi karo in ay ahaayeen dhammaan xubnaha goobta a masrixiyada. Waxa xiiso leh in doorka Winston Churchill, mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha guri ammaan meeshu ah ayaa lagu casuumay - sida saxda ah iyo tamer Yuri Durov.

Waxa ay ahayd adag tahay in ay toogtaan. Tacaddi Film "Liberation", Actorada u taagan dal oo kala duwan, si taxadar leh dusha ka Guddiga Dhexe ee CPSU ah. Tusaale ahaan, sababtoo ah baaritaanka filimka uusan xusin ka sano ee hore ee dagaalka, kaas oo ahaa tababaraha ugu guulaha badan, iyo tallaabada bilaabo dagaalkii ciidankii Soviet on faa'iido Kursk ah.

Galay sheekada taxanaha ah sida badan oo qaybo u qaybsan yahay

Guud ahaan, mashruuc baaxad weyn oo this, waxaa jira 5 movies in la duubay ee rikoor waqti waqtiga - 4 sano. Horeba 1972, sawirka shanaad soo baxay shaashadda ballaaran. Waayo, script ah ayaa lagu casuumay si fiican u yaqaan in waayahaas, wariye Oscar Kurganov, oo ku hogaamiyay Bayaanaatka ka hore, iyo inuu co-author noqday kuwa loo yaqaan ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan "Hot Snow" Yuri Bondarev.

By jidka, waxaa la qoray sheeko this ee 1970, marka sawirka mooshinka laga duubay "Liberation". All waxaa taxanaha by heerka maanta, lahaa filimka is-format ah. Haddii aad rabto in aad aragto oo dhan filimka, ka dibna aad u yeelan doonaan in ay qaataan shaashada si saacadood ku dhowaad todobo iyo badh. Qayb ka mid ah sheeko ee filimka ayaa ku lug lahaa "Guutooyin Weydiiso Fire", oo markii dambe si gooni gooni ah duubay. In "la xoreeyey" mahad kitaabkan muuqday, Alexander, ciyaaray by hadda caan Sergei Nikonenko.

"Fire Arc"

Marka laga duubay mooshin sawirka "Liberation", Actorada looma dulqaadanayo oo kaliya dhawr sano ka hor, laakiin waxa uu noqday tirooyin taariikheed si fiican u yaqaan. In qaybta hore waxaan arki amarka USSR ah, oo ka kooban Zhukov, Vasilevsky iyo Rokossovsky. Doortay sida la mid ah prototypes jilayaasha ee filimka "Liberation". Tacaddi An (Dhacdada 1), taas oo Actorada, dabcan, tayo leh, badan siiyey bilow nolosha. Mikhail Ulyanov, tusaale ahaan, ciyaaray Zhukov kadib markii film this ugu yaraan 15 jeer, sidaasaa dhimashadiina ka dib markii uu waxaa lagu aasay sharaf military buuxa sida Marshal run ah.

Toogashada ayaa ka mid ah Battle caanka ah ee Kursk, oo ka kooban qaybta hore ee taxanaha ah, waxaa fuliyay agagaarka Kiev. Qayb ka mid ah filimka ayaa muujinaya goobaha dagaalka ku, ay la toogtay on film midabka iyo madow iyo caddaan ayaa loo isticmaalaa Nuur oo ah xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed, tusaale ahaan, waxaa loo qoondeeyey dhacdo in Moscow. Waxa aan la helay ay sabab u tahay fasax dagaal toogashada ee Kursk in ay toogtaan. Sababo la xiriira isticmaalka rashka qarxi kara in dalka reer bambooyin ama gantaalo ku hadhay.

"Breakthrough"

Waxa xiiso leh film oo dhan "Liberation" (sawirka mooshin): jilayaasha, wuxuuu ahaa abuuridda iyo xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed dhab ah. Qaybta labaad waa u xiiso badan ee arrintan la xiriira. Waxaa sheegayaa sheekada Front Belarus muranka, kaas oo si gaar ah u abuuray in ka shuqlinin inta badan ciidamada Jarmal.

Dhinaca mid, waa xaqiiqo murugo, sida oo dhan daafacyada of bridgehead been ah ayaa la dilay, laakiin dhinaca kale ah, taasi waa waxa caawin kara ciidanka Soviet xoreeyay Orel iyo Belgorod.

In qaybtan jiro actor kaliya ee Talyaani - Ivo Garrani, ciyaaray by Benito Mussolini. Waxa la qabtay on hab wax qabad, iyo inuu sii daayo xabsiga bilaabmaa xilli Talyaani-German. Waxa joojiyaa in ay ka qeyb this ee shirka ee Tehran, kaas oo lagu qabtay 1943.

"Jihada ee weerarka ugu weyn"

In 1944 wuxuu ahaa xoreeyeen dhul Soviet. Tani waxay sheegaysaa mooshin Tacaddi sawirka "Liberation", Actorada oo la hadlay oo keliya ma aha oo ku saabsan dagaalka, laakiin ku saabsan waxa ka socday xafiisyada Taliyaha Sare. Tusaale ahaan, in qayb ka this ee dhagaystayaasha lagu muujiyay dhagar ee Generalitat ah, taas oo Hitler ayaa lagu xukumay dil. Adolf Hitler iyo ka qaybgalayaasha kale ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah kooxda Jarmalka ciyaaray jilayaasha si fiican u yaqaan ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Jarmal ah. wakiilada Jarmal inay ka qayb qaataan filimka diiday.

sahan Front-line ayaa lagu qabtey meel isku mid ah halkaas oo dagaal ugu horeysay caan ku ahaa soo saari - oo ku taal duleedka Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky. Ku lug lahaa mashruuc noocan oo kale ah, sida Tacaddi ah sawir soconaya "Liberation", jilayaasha dib hawlgal weerar "Bagration", taas oo ahayd muhiim. film saddexaad waa laba qaybood in kasta oo kale oo la dhamaystiro iyo faah faahsan u sharax oo dhan dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya waqtiga.

"Battle of Berlin"

film Tani waxay sheegaysaa dagaalka ugu weyn ee qaadataa meel ku taalla duleedka Berlin. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay soo saari Yalta Shirka caanka ah, qayb galay Roosevelt, Churchill iyo Stalin. Roosevelt ciyaaray by actor Polish, laakiin doorka Iosifa Vissarionovicha ayaa lagu casuumay in ay soo bandhigaan a Joorijiyaan - Buhuti Zakariadze.
Waxa xiiso leh, haddii aad aragto a photos toogashada (mooshin Tacaddi sawirka "Liberation"), jilayaasha kuwaas oo ciyaaray waxa ku jira, waxaad soo xusuusan doonaa waqti dheer, in kastoo ay Dhammaantiin ma wada garan karo. Tusaale ahaan, saddex meelood oo meel filimka qaadataa qeyb qoraaga caanka ah iyo actor leh dabeecad qalafsan - Vasily Shukshin. Its adag tahay inay helaan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu geesi , Marshal Konev la xiiray dabadeed yaal madaxiisa bidaarta leh.

"Weerarka Final"

Waayo, filim ee qayb ka this ee GDR ah ma aha oo kaliya gacan ka go'an cajalad, laakiin siiyey fasax si ay u fuliyaan shaqada soo baxay in ay caasimada. Si aad u cilinta Reichstag ku lugta leh ayaa sida ugu badan saddex goobood: qorshaha dib u eegis xiddig ee cathedral ah oo duqoobay ee Germany, goobta lagu abuuray ee Mosfilm (muuqaal), iyo qaybta sare ee xarunta naasiga waxay noqotay qalabka guriga Berlin.

Duubay mooshin Tacaddi sawirka "Liberation", jilayaasha iyo doorka taas waxa hadda loo model ah filimada kale oo ku saabsan dagaalka, oo u dhow caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Jarmal ah, ku xiran tahay dib u dhiska. Sida by Jarmalka uuraysatay, guryaha oo dhan u noqday muuqaal filim ah, waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan la burburiyay, iyo in ay meel u dhisay quarter cusub.

Goobta ee dhulka hoostiisa ah ee Berlin

Dad badan oo muran uu yahay qabsashada filimka xaqiiqda taariikheed - daad ee Metro Jarmalka. Badan ayaa rumaysan dhacdadan khayaalka. Qaraxa ayaa ahaa naasiga loo baahan yahay in la gooyay ciidamada Soviet jidka haboon noocan oo kale ah si aad u hesho wareegsan, si ay u lahaa in ay si toos ah u dhaqaaqay jidadka. Soo saaray injineerada ay ka go'idda SS ah "Nordland".

Soo saari goobta this (mooshin sawirka Tacaddi "Liberation") jilayaasha ka socda labada dal. Dhacdadani waxa ay tahay in nolosha dhabta ahaa xaqiiqda aad u murugo badan oo dagaal, sida ku sugnan meesha qarsoon oo rayid ah oo ku dhaawacmay. Dhab ahaantii waxa loo adeegsaday in filimka si ay u muujiyaan la'aanta ah ee daacad ah fashiistaha.

goobta in reyhkantselyarii

In qaybta shanaad ahaa goobta kale oo caan ah, oo markaas ahaa actor yar oo Leonid Kuravlev. Waxa uu u ciyaaray signaller geesinimo, kuwaas oo jiidaya cable reyhkantselyariyu. In filimka, uu noqdo markhaati unwitting in dhimashada Goebbels, ciyaaray by Horst Giese.

Waxa xiiso leh, actor this waxaa kaliya ma u muuqday in saddexda qaybood ee ugu danbeysay ee Tacaddi ah, laakiin ciyaaray movie ugu horeysay, waxaa uu door yaraa - wuxuu u muuqataa in qaab dhismeedka sidii maxbuus ah sapper ah. Maadaama uu baahsan suurto-gal waxaa ogaaday oo dhan ma daawadayaal ah.

The askari kuwaas oo la diriray, oo wuxuu degay on shaashadaha

Waxaa xusid mudan in filimka "Liberation" (sawirka mooshin) jilayaasha ciyaaray askari, gabi ahaanba ka duwan kuwa ayaa barbaro on waraaqo ololaha. Qaar badan oo ka xusay in ay ahaayeen dhab ah, ku nool, oo muujinaya dareenkooda. iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen qasaya anshaxa iyo jacaylka.

Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn, ciyaaray Larisa Golubkina iyo Nikolay Olyanin, muujiyaa shaashad ah ma aha oo kaliya geesinimo, laakiin sidoo kale jacayl run ah. Yuri Kamorny, oo ciyaaray Lt. ciidamada taangiga, xusuuso goobta joogis ah habeenkii qalabka military. Yuri Shtemenko, kii kula taliyey sawirka ma ahayn xamaasad leh oo ku saabsan goobta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isaga qudhiisuba wuu itaal ma jeclaan. Cleon Protasov waxay si caddaalad ah u ciyaaray, lakiin agaasimaha uga maqnaan by xaqiiqada ah in garbihiisa ugu Shtemenko ahaayeen xiddigaha ka badan 1943 oo ma ay leeyihiin a amar ku yar. Selection of jeesada waxaa fuliyey by archive ciidamada, iyo waxa ay soo baxday in xogta aan lagu kalsoonaan karo.

Like image ee dhagaystayaasha geesi ah, laakiin isku mar operator radio Dorozhkina kajan ah, ciyaaray by Valeriy Nosik. Isla mar filimka weli nool yahay Zhukov, laakiin goobaha ay nolosha askari this iyo anshax-xumo ka tagay. Oo waxay u sameeyeen filimka more macquul ah iyo dacaayad ka yar. Iyada oo Madaxdannadii military halyeeyga markabka haystay in ay ka doodaan kasta tallaabo.

Taasi ma jeclaan dhaleeceeya

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in hadda talinayaa in ka badan boqol veterans iyo taliyayaasha, qaar ka mid ah goobaha ay ahaayeen muranka. Mid ka mid ah ma aysan jeclaan askari ku tilmaamay dhabta ah ee nolosha, kale - dhacdooyin yar yar iyo goobaha. Qaybta koowaad waxaa si qaldan loo doortay halka filim: bilowgii filimka Moon ahaa la arki karo oo cirka jooga, laakiin dhab ahaantii 1943 markii bishii dhalatay ayaa maanta.

Waxa intaa dheer in dhaleeceyn Shtemenko, kuwaas oo horey u kor lagu sharaxay, sawirka labaad lagu eedeeyay unreliability. Muranka ahaa goobta halkaas oo Zhukov la tashataa Epishev. Nolosha dhabta ah, tani waxay noqon kartaa sababtoo ah sirkaalka wax qora ahaa caan ku tahay go'aamada iyo dabeecadda ku tabayaan. Ka dib markii uu daawaday qaybta hore ee "Liberation" Epishev tagay studio oo aan ku dhaheysid.

Dhanka kale, ee wareegyada saxda ah ee wada hadalka la sameeyay, in goobta this ayaa la galay filim by xisbiga xoog faray jeestay. By waqtiga Tacaddi ku shaashadaha Episheva magacaabay Guud ee Ciidamada iyo madaxa waaxda siyaasadda.

Veterans ciidamada taangiga dhaleeceeyay qaybtii ugu askartii dagaalka Fowdadii Soviet iyo German. In sheekada oo ka mid ah laba taangiyada (hal dhinac kasta) waxaa Nuuri. booyadaha A halkii fuud lagama maarmaanka u ah qalabka ciidamada, ka booday oo waxay bilaabeen inay ay u dhashay gacmaha dagaalamaan. Dhab ahaantii, askari ka durkiyo holaca oo gurigiisii tegey on taangiyada, ma bixinta si ay midba midka kale dareenka.

Jawaabta in Tacaddi ah

Guud ahaan, dhagaystayaasha jawaabay in sawirka uu qarsoon yahay. Waqtigaas, dadka aan la caadaysteen in ay riyadiisii si farshaxanimo ah xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed, fasiraadda si kala duwan u muuqatay caayaya. Isla mar ahaantaana, labada qaybood ee ugu danbeysay ee filimka la siiyay at iid ee Tbilisi sida filimada ugu fiican waqtiga.

Qaar badan oo ka qayb qaatay filimka "Liberation" (sawirka mooshin) jilayaasha haatan noqday yaqaan iyo jeclaaday. Waxaan hore u soo sheegnay in Ulyanov in filimka siiyey kaalin cusub - taasu waxay noqotay ugu fiican ee kuwa lamid ah ee taariikhda filimada. Waxaa aan lagu martiqaaday in ay xilkaan, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ciyaaray ugu dhab ah, dhagaystayaasha wuu rumaystay iyo jeclaaday image this. Sawiro ka filimka, halkaas oo Ulyanov ciyaaray taliye millatari oo awood badan, wuxuu noqday saldhig u tahay filimka "Taliyaha weyn Georgy Zhukov."

cajalad Tani, mid ka mid ah dhowr ah in aan la illoobi doonin in aannu mar. Waxaa si buuxda loo dayac tiray 2002. Shaqada fuliyay at studio ugu weyn, ayaa ku lug lahaa toogashada, "Mosfilm". Waxaa degan a khubaro heer sare ah. Ka dib markii horeysay oo la soo guuriyeen on CDs iyo iibiyey ee taxanaha "warkii Soviet Cinema". Dhanka kale, ma aha oo dhan Muuqaallo ku jira edition cusub ee Tacaddi ah. Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada on dib u soo celinta cajalad ahaa dhacdooyin lumay ee qaybta afraad. Eeg weerar on Heights Seelow ah, qaadataa meel inta lagu jiro habeenkii, aan awoodin in ay kaliya kuwa ka heleen edition Jarmalka ee sawirka.

In 2011, guutadii noqday xiisaynayso ee "Channel First". takhasuska ay "rinji" wax badan oo filimo dagaalka, iyo "Liberation" ahaa marka laga reebo ma jiro. Filimka ayaa bedelay Itobiya - waxa uu noqday weyn-format oo si buuxda u midab leh. Cadaato in tayada image ayaa lagu soo hagaagtay. Eeg version casriyayn ee badan oo ka mid ah dadkii waddankayaga degganaa oo, sanadkii 2011, channel aan la updated oo keliya cajalad, laakiin sidoo kale waxa ay muujiyeen sida mid ka mid ah filimada ku saabsan dagaalka.