Taasoo la micno ah ee erayga "muusikada". Muusikada - Waa maxay waxani?

Muusikada - waa mid ka mid ah noocyo of music iyo fanka. Waa isku dhafka ah ee music, song, qoob ka cayaarka iyo jilidda riwaayadaha.

Muusikada sida kiina muusikada

sifayn Tani waxa uu ku dhashay oo ku saleysan operetta, vaudeville, burlesque iyo opera maadda ah. Muddo dheer ma aqoonsan nooc gaar ah tahay masrixiyada. Muusikada - nooca ganacsi, sababtoo ah waxa ay madadaalo, midabo, adag marka la eego dhaqangalka, iyadoo dharka qaali ah oo saamayn gaar ah.

Waa maxay farqiga u, tusaale ahaan, ka muusikada Opera ah? Opera soo bandhigaysaa xog inay fannaaniin vocal shuruudaha sare. Laakiin ee fannaaniinta muusikada u baahan tahay oo keliya ma aha inay gabyaan, laakiin sidoo kale la dheesho. In opera ah, jilayaal hees ma cayaaraan. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay muusikada, noocyo codka iyo qoob kala duwan - pop, dad, jazz, ayaa dhagaxayga weyn iyo wixii la mid ah. style of gabay waa ka opera ee kala duwan.

History ka soo jeedo

muusikada ayaa waxa uu ku dhashay America iyo waa duubis ah tusniintana waxay ku kala duwan show ah, ballet Faransiiska Romantic, interludes riwaayado, tirada comedy, melodrama, iyo wixii la mid ah. September 1866 waxaa loo arkaa inay waqtiga ka soo jeedo ee ku sifayn ah. dhaqangalka ugu horeysay ka musicals noqday "Shaqaalaha madow." Markii hore, noocan ah fanka masraxa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay majaajilada ah muusikada, sida ay muujinayso madadaalada halkaas oo content la siinin muhiimadda badan. Maanta, musicals ugu qabto dhagar riwaayado iyo aasaaska suugaanta.

Broadway

dad tayo leh (soo saarayaasha, composers) ka qayb qaatay horumarka ee Maraykanka ee 20-30 sano ee qarnigii 20-sifayn sida muusikada ah. Waa shaqsiyad kale R.Friml, J .. Gershwin, R. Rodgers, O. Hammerstein, Leonard Bernstein iyo kuwa kale. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen kuwo waddanka u soo guurey ka tagay Russia xilligii kacaankii. Muddadan, muusikada Maraykanka ayaa isbedelo weyn - buuga- waxa uu noqday ka adag, music helay rinjiyeynta jazz, xirfad vocal ah jilayaasha kordhay.

The soo saarka ugu caansan Broadway of time in:

• "Anigu waxaan ka gabyi adiga kugu saabsan," George Gershwin .;
• "OK" R. Rogers iyo A. Hammestayna;
• "The Sound of Music" P. O. Rogers iyo Hammerstein;
• "West Side Story" by L. Bernstein,
• "Threepenny Opera" by B. Brecht;
• "My Fair Lady" by Frederick Loewe.

The tiyaatarada ugu caansan dunida oo dhan, kaas oo ku qaadeen kallifto musicals, waa Broadway. Broadway - waa waddada ee New York, kaas oo uu ku yaalaa ku saabsan 40 tiyaatarada (tirada waxaa had iyo jeer la beddelo). Broadway ee ugu caansan iyo guulaha badan caalamka.

Waa maxay tiyaatarada Broadway? Waxay lahayn in Europe waxaa caadadiisu ahayd kala duwan yihiin. Tani ganacsi tiyaatarada, ee wax ma ayan jilayaasha joogto ah iyo agaasimayaasha, waxa kaliya dhisme uu hoolka. Dhismaha impresario kirada kuwaas oo u qabanqaabisaa-soo-saarka. Waayo, qaab kasta oo gaar ah by ridaya jilayaasha doortay. Qaab yihiin maalin kasta iyo inta ay tahay guul u taraan. Marka guul iyo dakhliga la yareeyo, ayaa mashruucan la xidhay oo la Hobollada Qaranka ee kala diro.

Qaar ka mid ah musicals live on Broadway tobanaan sano.

musicals Yurub

The musicals marka hore u muuqday in Europe ee bartamihii-50s ee qarnigii 20aad. Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay wax soo saarka ee "i dhunkada, Kate!" K. Porter. In kasta oo waqti in musicals dadweynaha Yurub oo aan weli la sifayn ah oo awoodi doonaan in ay u tartamaan soo caan la opera iyo operetta. caan waaweyn oo uu ka dib ka heleen.

First in Europe ka hor opera caan ah iyo muusikada operetta - waa "My Fair Lady" by Frederick Loewe iyo Lerner AJ .. Bilowga ee 70s ee tirada soo saarka ka musicals kordhay, oo haatan waa nooca ugu caansan ee Europe. soosaarid Yurub ayaa si weyn u kala duwan ka Maraykanka - music, content, caynkee ah geedi socodka diyaarinta dil iyo waxqabadka.

Tan iyo markii ay 70s ee, Zaman ee E. L. Uebbera, kuwaas abuurka dhowr sano ee ma goobta ka tagaan, waa dunida lacag caddaan ah iyo muddo-ciyaareed ah.

Tan iyo markii ay 80s daahay ee qarnigii 20-masraxa bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan iyo sumcad helaan, Faransiis iyo musicals Austria.

The musicals ugu caansan dunida maanta

• muusikada "Phantom ee Opera ah" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Cats" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Iisus Hristos - Xiddiga" E. L. Uebbera;
• "Les Miserables" KM Schonberg, A.Bublil;
• "My Fair Lady" by Frederick Loewe iyo A.Lerner;
• "The Sound of Music" by R. Rogers iyo O.Hammerstayn;
• "Cabaret" J. dhigno, F. baxayso, J. Masteroff ..;
• "Notre Dame-de Paris" R.Kochchiante iyo L. Plamondon;
• "Mamma Mia" iyo B.Ulveus B. Anderson,
• "Rebecca" by M. Kunze iyo S. Levy.

Telemyuzikly

Haddaba aad u dhex movie TV muusikada dhalinyarada caanka ah "School Musical Sare." Waa Forbrydelsen ah, kuwii hore ka mid ah oo ka soo baxay sanadkii 2006 ee America. The "High School Musical" Russia yimid sanadkii 2008. dhagarta sheekada dad da'yar oo ku riyoodaa in goobta a. Waxaa bilaabmaa ah "High School Musical" la xaqiiqada ah in characters ugu weyn waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in kasta oo kale oo xisbiga ah. Markaasaa waxaa soo baxday in ay waxbarashada dugsiga la mid ah oo ku riyoodaa in ay ka qayb-qabadka muusikada dugsiga qaado. Sannadkii 2007 ayuu sii daayay "High School Musical 2" - socoshada qaybta hore. Halkan dhagarta waa fasax oo dhan saaxiibo isku xiiso leh. bidix A "High School Musical 3" sannad ka dib. In qaybta saddexaad ee sheekada daba noqonayaa prom dugsiga. In movie TV "School Musical High" waa 9 Lambarada muusikada. In dalka, sawirka waxa uu ahaa ma ahan oo keliya wada hadalka siyaado ah, sida waxaa badanaa laga sameeyaa, laakiin songs ayaa la sung by fannaaniinta our ee Ruush. "Dugsiga Sare Musical" waxaa ah Kitaab Kitaabka Guinness ah. Waxa uu noqday filimada TV marka hore, dhammaan darey muusikada oo isku mar ka dhacay boqol oo ugu caansan.

In dalka, musicals caan Christmas. TV sanad kasta abuuraa daawadayaasha ay hadiyad ahaan ruwaayado sida. Musicals Christmas qaybsan 2 nooc. Waayo, songs qaar ka mid ah ayaa si gaar ah u abuuray by composers casriga ah iyo gabayaaga. Musicals New nooca labaad - waa kuwa isticmaala jir ah, laakiin weli ma laga badiyay songs caan. Waxay bedelay qoraalka ah ee goobta ku soo xulay.

Year New muusikada by qorayaasha casriga ah:

• "Cilmi Kabaal";
• "Fiidkii on Farm oo u dhow Dikanka";
• "Sorochintsy Fair";
• "Waayo, laba bakeylaha".

doorarka oo dhan waa la ciyaaray by gabayaaga caanka Ruush iyo Yukreeniyaan iyo jilayaasha.

Muusikada sannadka cusub, taas oo loo isticmaalo gabayadii jir ah:

• "Jack Frost";
• "Songs Old oo ku saabsan weyn ee";
• "Golden Key".

Telemyuzikl "songs Old oo ku saabsan waxa ugu muhiimsan" waxaa ka mid ah taxane ah oo afar filimada. The channels ugu muhiimsan in la abuuro musicals Christmas - waa "Marka hore" iyo "Russia".