Taariikhda iyo tirada dadka ee gobolka Kaliningrad ah. The magaalooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dalka kuul

Gobolka Kaliningrad The waa mid gaar ah siyaabo badan. Waa westernmost ee Federation Ruush iyo Khaatumo kaliya waxaa gudahood. dadka gobolka Kaliningrad waa qoomiyado kala duwan, iyo magaalooyinkeeda - naqshadda dhismaha gaar ah oo la xidhiidha of East Prussian.

Gobolka Kaliningrad - laayeen gaar ah oo xiiso leh

Dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, April 7, 1946, gobolka Koenigsberg waxaa la aasaasay. Dhawr bilood ka dib u helay magaceedii joogo. Tani waa gobolka la yaab leh oo aad u midabo of Russia, kaas oo wax badan oo ka mid ah waxa ay tahay mid gaar ah.

First of dhan, gobolka ma laha xuduudaha dalka wadaagaan inta kale ee Russia. Koonfurta waxaa xuduud la Poland ee woqooyi iyo xagga bari - la Lithuania. Xagga galbeed laga maydho dabadeed biyaha qabow badda bari by. Bedka guud ee gobolka Kaliningrad ah - in yar ka badan 15 kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Tani waa mid ka mid ah ugu yaraa ee maadooyinka RF.

Gobolka Kaliningrad dadweynaha - 976.000 oo qof (sida of 2016). Tani gobolka of Russia waa dhow Europe, kaliya juquraafi ma, laakiin sidoo kale maskaxda. muuqaalka naqshadda aagga aan ka yarayn xiiso leh. naqshadaha Jarmal Old lagu daro dhismaha Soviet-marxalad weyn iyo naqshadaha Ruush casriga ah.

Gobolka Kaliningrad sidoo kale saamayn ku khayraadka dabiiciga ah. First of dhan, waa, dabcan, ku saabsan cadaatay. In xisaabaadka gobolka Ruush qiyaastii 90% wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ee "Beeyada lafo".

Laakiin aqonsado ee ku laayeen cadaatay oo dabiici ah ma aha oo kooban. Sidaas daraaddeed, ee gobolka Kaliningrad ah waa kan keliya ee badda bari, dekedda baraf-free, tufi ee dunida ugu dheer ciid (UNESCO ilaaliyo), Asheeraah geed caadi aheyn 'cayaar Forest' la dogob geed qaab daran qaloocin, iyo wax ka badan oo xiiso leh oo aan caadi ahayn.

History of degaanka

Muddo dheer meesha tani waxay ahayd xarun muhiim ah oo dhaqanka Bariga Prussia. Dhab ahaantii waxa uu sharaxayaa badan "Jarmal" raad ku yaal magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka oo ka mid ah gobolka casriga ah Kaliningrad: kaniisadaha leben, xoojinta, qalcado, dhagaxyada xaareysa qadiimiga ah ee jidadka, iyo sidaas ..

Waayo, dhowr qarniyo, dalka waxaa loo kala qaybiyay oo polish ah oo Lithuanians, Jarmalka iyo Ruushka. In guudahaan 1945, sida ay go'aanada ka dhigay ee Yalta iyo shirarka aabbo, Amber socday cidhifka USSR. July 4, 1946 Königsberg qadiimiga waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Kaliningrad, iyo aagga noqday yaqaan Kaliningrad.

Dagaalka ayaa sababay dhaawac aad u weyn in ay gobolka. Half of ay adag warshadaha ayaa la burburiyay. About 80% fund guryaha ee Königsberg hore la wada baabbi'iyey. Dhammaan dhibaatooyinka dib u dhiska magaalada iyo dhaqaalaha gobolka dhacay on garbaha gororkii dagaalka muddada dheer xukunka Soviet.

gobolka Kaliningrad

The dejinta post-dagaal ee gobolka Kaliningrad waxaa loo yaqaan guuritaan ugu weyn ee taariikhda Midowga Soofiyeeti. Dhamaadka 40eeyaha halkan dadka ballaaran u soo ururiyeen oo meelo kala duwan ee boqortooyada - ka Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Armenia, Uzbekistan. Isla mar ahaantaana gobolka la soo tarxiilay dadka Jarmal wadaniga ah.

Saddexdii sano ee post-dagaal hore (1950 in 1979) dadweynaha gobolka Kaliningrad saxda koray labo jeer. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, tirada dadka ee gobolka this ee dalka, in kastoo si tartiib ah, laakiin sii kordhaya. Sida laga soo xigtay saadaashii dadka, 2030 dadka ku nool gobolka ay adkaan doonaan caqabad ku ah hal milyan oo qof.

Maanta, gudahood gobolka Kaliningrad degganaa by wakiilada ee quruumaha iyo dalal badan. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah:

• Ruush (82%);
• Yukreeniyaan (3.5%);
• Byelorussians (3,4%);
• Lithuanian (1%);
• Armenian (1%);
• Jarmalka (in ka yar 1%);
• Tatar (in ka yar 1%).

qeybinta Modern maamul-dhuleed ee gobolka

Sidee badan units maamulka gobolka Kaliningrad ah? Meelaha gobolka Western of Federation Ruush ah waa mid aad u kala duwan oo midba midka kale ku size iyo dadka. Wadar ah 15. Meesha ugu weyn ee gobolka - Slavskii (xarunta isla maamulka), iyo yar - Svetlogorsk.

Gobolka qeybinta Maamulka ayaa sidoo kale waxay bixisaa waayo, kala qeybinta galeen magaalada qiimaha gobolka (waxaa jira 6) iyo magaalooyinka yar yar (hal).

Kaliningrad Gobolka Cities

Heerka magaalaynta ee gobolka waa weyn oo ku filan. Waxay ku saabsan tahay 77%. All gudahood gobolka, waxaa jira 22 magaalo. xarunta maamulka gobolka waa Kaliningrad, oo guriga waa in ku dhow 60% tirada guud ee gobolka.

The magaalo ee ugu waaweyn ee gobolka Kaliningrad ku qoran yihiin miiska (magaca hore iyo tirada dadka deggan):

In la eego dalxiiska magaalooyinka ugu xiisaha badan: Kaliningrad, Baltiysk, Chernyakhovsk, Pravdinsk, Neman Zelenogradsk.

Kaliningrad waa dunida caan Amber Museum ay, xabaashii falsafo KANT, iyo sidoo kale xarumo dhowr darsin Fortova. Pravdinsk, tareenka, Chernyakhovsk iyo Sovietsk soo jiitay dalxiisayaal gabowga Architecture-Jarmal iyo Baltic Neman - waayo taxadiri ay taariikhi ah oo tiro badan. Svetlogorsk iyo Zelenogradsk - ugu weyn ee jiga ee gobolka Kaliningrad ah.