Taalladaas Tchaikovsky Moscow: description, taariikhda, legend, iyo meesha uu xayndaabka

Malaha ma in caasimadda ah ee Russia degan kuwaas oo Weligey ma arkin taallo in Tchaikovsky. Moscow - ugu weyn ee xarunta dhaqanka, sidaa darteed, si kastaba, halkaas oo dad badan oo inta badan booqo riwaayada at Conservatory Moscow, iyo qof jidka kaliya by. Laakiin mar kasta oo uu soo maray, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in aan aragto farshaxan this gaar ah, ka go'an in shuqullada laxamiistaha Ruush weyn.

Moscow Conservatory iyo Tchaikovsky

Xaaladdan oo kale, su'aasha ah sababta Tchaikovsky lagu qabtay at darbiyada machadkan, waxaa laga yaabaa in kaliya qof, runtii fog ka dunida ka mid ah tahay. Ma jiraan wax la yaab leh in xaqiiqda ah in hay'adda ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii Petra Ilicha ee 1940 waa, waxa aan ahaa. qoraaga caanka ah ee dhawr boqol oo shuqullada, oo ay ku jiraan symphonies, operas iyo ballets, ayaa loo aqoonsaday dunida oo dhan. Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horreeya Conservatory Moscow, wuxuu isku dayay in uu u gudbiyo in arday kasta qayb ka mid ah tayadiisa, dadaal ku hawlan hawlaha waxbarashada derbiyadeeda sannad ilaa sannad. Intaa waxaa dheer, laxamiistaha ugu yiri: "Inspiration ... tani waa marti sida aan jeclahay in aan soo booqan caajis ah ...".

Fikradda ah ee abuuraya taallo

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in geeddi-socodka abuurniinta ma fududeyn, PI mashearulxaraam Tchaikovsky si kalsooni leh u shaqeeyaan la oran karo waa guul, sababtoo ah qoraaga u suurtagashay in ay gaaraan wax ugu weyn ee - image ogol daawadayaasha si ay u dareemaan music ah, dhalashada dhawaaq kasta. Abuurista waa taariikhi, aragti wayn in si qoto dheer soo bandhigay qof kasta oo arkay.

History of abuurka curiyay sculptural bilaabay 1929. Markaas, in guriga museum dhow Moscow Klin, agaasimaha Zhegin NT weydiiyay bilowga ah, laakiin aad u tayo badan artist berrinkii farshaxan, Vera Mukhina la abuuro of dhaceen ka mid ah laxamiistaha ugu weyn. Waxa uu la soo kacay shuqulkii niyad jabka, Ignatyevna abid saadaalin laga yaabaa in 16 sano gudahood waxaa laga celin doonaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan image ee sayidkiisa music ah, laakiin hadda waxay yeelan doontaa in ay fuliso mashruuc baaxad weyn oo ah - taallo in Tchaikovsky.

version hore ee farshaxan ah

By wakhtigaas, Mukhina, isagoo Master of the Soviet Union oo dhan iyo goobo yar oo ka mid ah haweenka sculptors kasbadeen, horay fikrado iyaga u gaar ah oo ku saabsan abuurista mashearulxaraam. Markii hore waxay aragtay image ee laxamiistaha ugu, kaari hor taagan orchestra aan la arki karin. Laakiin taallo Tchaikovsky at Conservatory Moscow ee sidaas ma suurto gal ahayd. fikrad Tani baahan yahay hirgelintiisa boos weyn oo deyrka a suubban on Nikitskaya wadada ma hoggaansamo si buuxda u uuraysatay. Intaa waxaa dheer, Petra Ilicha tayo aan ku koobnayn hawlaha kaari mid kaliya ee.

isbedelada

Qoto dheer beddelo jihada Ignatyevna jeediyay Dakatu cusub oo farshaxan ah, sida laga soo xigtay oo Tchaikovsky taallo lahaa inuu ka taagan yahay tirada guud ee soo jiidashada darey asalka ah. Doorashadan waxa u muuqataa in image ka fadhiisanaya ku haboon ku yaal kursi in guddi hore buug music furan. Farshaxankii loogu tala galay si uu u gudbiyo image ah oo abuura, waxyoonay hibo abuurka shuqulladooda. markuu arkay, ayuu ka abuuray dareen ah in gacanta bidix Peter Ilyich tiriyaa ah laxanka iyo xaq u haysta qalin diyaar u ah inay mar kasta in ay qabsadaan warqad Suu hal abuur leh.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aragtidan of mustaqbalka taallo ayaa sababay badan oo muran. Comments by Vera Mukhina sameeyey, khusaysana bilowga Tchaikovsky postures ma guurto ah. Wuxuu maleeyeen xayiray in qaar ka mid ah stress adaanaha. Waxaa sidoo kale go'aansaday in la beddelo masraxa kamadambaysta ah. Waxaa kor u kacay iyo qalabka midabka cas halkii ay grays dega sameeyey. Dhagaxii kuwa kaamilka ujeedadaas loo arkaa dhagax adag oo cas.

Description of taallo in ay laxamiistaha ugu weyn

Monument Tchaikovsky sameeyo fikradda ah sculptor ah naxaas ah. Taalladaas wuxuu ku yaalaa agagaarka keydka wareeg marmar in meelaha dhawayn maalmaha diiran of holidaymakers inta lagu guda jiro "daaqadaha" ardayda, dadka jadwal kulan kasta oo kale markan. bowd ee taallo in ay Tchaikovsky sidoo kale fiiro gaar ah u qalmaa. Fikradda ah qoraaga, waa naxaas ah shabaggeedii, been abuurtay leh waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee ulaha. Turjumaya warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan iyo aqoonsi, shaqaalaha sal on xayndaabka halkii dhowr jajabkii ka masterpieces ugu caansan laxamiistaha ee. Tani waa cry opera "Eugene Onegin", iyo ujeedada ugu weyn ee ballet ah "Swan Lake" iyo luuq ee Solo of Symphony Lixaad ee, iyo in ka badan. Dhinacyada cidhifyada bowd ee taallo in ay Tchaikovsky ayaa ku jira iyo kataaradda lagu qurxiyey drapery.

furitaanka Grand ee mashearulxaraam

In 1954, ugu dambeyntii, Tchaikovsky taallo ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey, iyo farshaxan ah oo lagu rakibay in derbiyadii Conservatory ee Moscow. Fur taallo si ay abuure guuldareystay. Vera Ignatevna Muhina ma uu la noolaan dhacdadan kuweyn, ayaa sanad ka hor ku dhintay. Laakiin inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in sculptor sare ma uu arki karin natiijada dheer la sugayay ee uu shaqada la dhaafin, ardayda, iyada oo ay awoodaan in ay arrinta soo celin in ay gabagabada macquul ah. Zavarzin AA iyo Sawicki DB Waxaan dadaal ah si loo gaaro dhismaha dheer la sugayay ee ka kooban. Thanks iyaga, ilaa maantadan la joogo, Muscovites daawan kartaa taallo isku Tchaikovsky. Sight, guud ahaan, u muuqataa weyn oo ilaa xad aan caadi ahayn.

Warkii Ardayga iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

nooc caasimada Buugga in dhaxalka dhaqanka ee magaalada, kaas oo ka mid ah tirada iyo "naxaas ah" Pyotr Ilyich. dheer ma si ka hor ayaa la sameeyey tallaabooyin dib u soo celinta farshaxan xusuus oo ka shaqeeya on qurxinta dhulka ku xeeran. khubarada la yaab leh in koorsada xagga shuqullada, kuwaas oo ahaa xadka lahayn. Waxay helay qalin lahayn ee Tchaikovsky gacanta midig. Sidoo kale maqan qoraal yar oo naxaas ah xayndaabka sameeyey. Waxa ugu horreeya ee ku soo dhaca maskaxdooda yahay barwaaqada ay rebshedo ee Moscow. Halka dhinaca kale, waxa gabi ahaanba waa caddayn cidda u baahan doontaa walxahaasi.

Waxaa soo baxday in wax kasta waa mid fudud oo aan ay share of riwaayadaha. Ka mid ah ardayda music Waxaa jira hal aaminsan. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, ardayga conservatory kasta doonaya in ay si guul leh u gudbaan imtixaanada soo socda, ku guuleysto tartanka ama imtixaanka, waa in aad tagtaa ka hor imtixaanada soo socda taallo xusuus. fannaaniin ayaa sidoo kale ku dooday in eegaya farshaxan sare ilaa hoos ka, waa ay fududahay in ay aragto, "Fermata". Tani waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha of muyuusigu, taas oo macnaheedu yahay istaago dhawaaqa. Waxay u badan tahay in qaybo ka maqan baahan yahay ardayda ama dalxiisayaasha sida talismans keeni nasiib wacan. Inkastoo Tchaikovsky taallo ka caawisaa in ay gaaraan guul fannaaniin ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale tirooyinka dhaqan kale.

Waana mid ka, wax yar ka dib helitaanka la'aanta ah ee faahfaahin ah, indhaha ku soo laabtay dhammaan qaybaha lagama maarmaanka ah.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay taallo ah

Raadi farshaxan Tchaikovsky ee Moscow ma aha wax adag. Habka ugu sahlan waa by "Arbatskaya" station metro. Is badiyay lagama yaabo inay ku guuleystaan - passerby kasta sheegi doonaa sida saxda ah in Conservatory Moscow ee. Maxaa yeelay, ardayda fog jiidhaya, mar waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in jihada saxda ah iyo goolka waxaa ku dhowaad gaareen. Booqashada taallo lacag la'aan, mari inay isaga had iyo jeer waa u furan yahay. Qaado dareenka wanaagsan iyo aad u hesho in la ogaado qoraaga of music weyn oo laga maqlay meel walba, aad awoodo ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo xagaaga.