Taagan Great on Ugra ah - sida ay ahayd

Taagan Ugra u horseeday in xoraynta ee Russia ka harqoodka Mongoliyaan. Dalku ma ahan oo keliya sii daayay canshuurtii culus ka, laakiin sidoo kale in saaxadda Yurub ayaa ciyaaryahan cusub - Muscovy. Russia noqday lacag la'aan ah in falalka ay.

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XV ah, booska uu ka Horde Golden la si weyn u wiiqay by qoqobnaan. khasnadda dawladda, kaas oo la buuxsameen kaliya baad u Moscow iyo baadhista ee dalalka deriska ah, waxay ahayd faaruq. itaaldarrada Horde muujiso vyat ushkuynikov weerar on caasimadda - daadinina, kaas oo gebi ahaanba la boobay iyo gubay. Iyagoo ka jawaabaya weerar ku dhiirato Khan Ahmad bilaabay si ay u diyaariyaan duulaan ay u ciqaabi Ruush ah. Iyo waqti isku mid ah si ay u buuxiyaan ilaa khasnadda madhan. Natiijada xilli ahaa taagan Great ku Ugra River 1480 sano.

In 1471, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey ciidan weyn Ahmad weerareen rus ah. Laakiin oo dhan isgoysyada webiga Oka ayaa hor istaagay ciidamada Moscow. Markaas Mongols la go'doomiyey magaalada xadka Aleksin. weerar magaalada waxaa ka dhiidhiyaan daafacyada uu. Markaas Tartars la go'doomiyey derbiga alwaax ah ama saqaf iyo caws engegan oo kale, oo markaas iyaga dab bay qabadsiiyeen. Ciidamada Ruush xarun dhinaca kale ee webiga, uma ay iman inay gargaarka magaalada gubanaya. dabka dabadeed, kolkiiba galay steppe Mongoliyaan. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo xilli Akhmat Moscow ayaa diiday in uu bixiyo cashuur Horde ah.

Ivan III hogaaminayo siyaasad firfircoon arrimaha dibadda. Isbahaysiga Military lagu soo gabogabeeyey la Crimean Khan Giray Mengli, oo Horde hoggaamiyay halgankii dheer. dagaal Internecine gudahood Horde Golden ah ayaa loo ogol yahay Russia si ay isugu diyaariyaan dagaal ay muhim.

La joogo, waayo, olole lagu Russia Akhmat soo gaaray si aad u wanaagsan. Wakhtigan, Ivan III walaalihiis Boris iyo Andrei Volotskii weyn, kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda in ay sii kordhaysa xoogga Moscow amiir la dirireen. Qayb ka mid ah ciidamada ayaa la soo Haddhay, ee gobolka Pskov ah, halkaas oo waxaa jiray halgan kula Amarka Livonian. Sidoo kale, Zolotaya Orda galay gaashaanbuur militari oo boqorka la Polish Casimir IV.

In dayrta ee 1480, Han Ahmat yimid ciidan faro badan wata on ciidda Ruush. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo duulaankii ee tataarka ah, Ivan III bilaabay in ay xooga saarto ciidamada bangiga ee River Oka ah. Dabayaaqadii September, walaalaha boqornimada joojiyay dagaalka kula Moscow, iyo Dambi Dhaaf helay, ciidanka galay Prince Moscow ee. Mongol ciidanka dalka wiilkaagiiba Lithuanian dhex dhaqaaqay, oo damacsanaa inuu ku biiro ciidamada la Casimir IV. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo weeraray by tataarka Crimean ah, iyo si ay u caawiyaan, laakiin kari waayay. Tataarka bilaabeen inay u diyaar garoobaan isgoyska. goobta ayaa la doortay stretch 5 kilomitir ah ee kulanka ee webiga Ugra ah iyo Rosvyanka. dagaalka ee isgoyska bilaabay on October 8 oo socday muddo afar maalmood ah. Wakhtigan, ee madaafiic markii ugu horeysay ay ciidamada Ruush waxaa loo isticmaalay. weerar Mongol ayaa ka dhiidhiyaan, waxaa ku qasbay in ay taabacsaneyn laga bilaabo webiga dhowr miles, iyo bilowgii Great ku dul taagan Ugra ah.

Wadahadalada ma aysan keentay in wax natiijooyin ah. kooxda Midkoodna doonayay in ay ka tanaasusho. Ivan III isku dayeen in ay hakad muddo. Taagan webiga Ugra sii, ninna kuma dhicin inuu colaad firfircoon. Mongols The, xilli xamaasad leh, oo uu magaalada tagay oo aan dabool, iyo jihada ay u socdaan askartii badan oo Ruush. Bilaabay in dhaxan October dabayaaqadii tataarka lagu qasbay in ay la kulmaan yaraanta weyn oo cunto ah. Dhaxan iyo keentay in formation of baraf on webiga. Sidaas darteed, Ivan III go'aansadeen in ay ka baxaan yar oo dheeraad ah si ay u Borovsk, halkaas oo ay ahayd meel ku haboon dagaalka.

Taagan Ugra si observer ee aan joogtada ahayn sida muuqata u taliya, go'aan darro. Laakiin Tsar Ruush ah si fudud jirin baahi loo qabo in ciidamada ay u gudbiyaan inta webiga ka shishaysa, oo la daadshay dhiigga maadooyinka ay. Waxqabadka sida Akhmad Khan tusay kalsooni darro in awoodaha iyaga u gaar ah. Sidoo kale backwardness si cad u muujin of Mongols ee hubka. Ciidamada Ruush horay hubka, iyo sidoo kale in la ilaaliyo isgoysyada loo isticmaalo madaafiic.

taagan Great on Ugra u horseeday in Russia ay sii daayo rasmi ah ka heystaan Mongol. Akhmad Khan ugu dhakhsaha badan lagu dilay teendhadiisii u gaar ah sida warqaadayaal Khan Siberian ee Ibaka.