"Stamford Bridge", London, taariikhda garoonka. "Chelsea"

"Stamford Bridge" (Stamford Bridge) - a garoonka kubada cagta kooxda "Chelsea", oo ku yaalla England. Sheekadiisa waa ma ka xiiso yarayn inta badan kooxda kubada cagta. Taasi waxa ay ku saabsan, waxaad dhihi karaa in kooxda ayaa la aasaasay in garoonka, oo ma qeybsanaan. Inta lagu guda jiro jiritaankeeda, shayga dhowr jeer dib.

furitaanka iyo horyaalka taariikhda

Rasmi ah, garoon la furay qarnigii XIX ah, kuwaas oo 28 April 1877. Name garoonka, sida cilmi badan sheegan, muuqatay ka badan sidii hore isaga ka badan. Near webiga yar oo lagu magacaabo Stamford. Wadada in ay soo gudubtaa, la odhan jiray "Sandy tog," ama "Sanford Bridge". buundada magaceeda waxaa la odhan dhagax, ama "Stenbridzh". "Stamford Bridge" - ka dib, sida laga soo xigtay dad badan oo, magaca garoonka waxaa laga sameeyey ilaa erayadan. Markii hore waxaa lagu fuliyaa si gaar ah loogu tartamada ciyaaraha fudud, halkii uu kubada cagta ciyaarayay. Sidaas waxa uu ahaa for siddeed iyo labaatan sannadood. Bilowga ee qarnigii XX ee (1904) Stadium iibsaday Mears walaalo ah. Waxay sidoo kale iibsadeen dhulka yaalla meel u dhow goobaha ay la abuuro of warshadaha buuxa fuliya. Brothers ku riyooday in uu abaabulo ay kooxda u gaar ah, oo taasuna waxay ahayd in ay barashada afku ka mid ah "Stamford Bridge".

Guuritaanka FC "Chelsea"

Markii hore garoonka ahayd si ay u tagaan ka dambeeya "Fulham", laakiin kooxda ayaa diiday dalab. Just ka dibna waxaa jiray kala iibsiga ka mid ah kooxda garoonka "Chelsea", kaas oo ay qabtaan kulan ee ay ilaa iyo haatan. Waqtiga kala iibsiga ee FC "Chelsea" ma ahaa sida caan ah oo amaanaa sida ay tahay maanta, laakiin bilaabay oo kaliya in ay qaab qaadan. Dad badan oo aan xitaa qiyaasi karin waxa ay noqon doontaa kooxda a boqol oo sano ka dib. Laakiin, inkastoo ay jiraan leeyihiin dhacay isbadalo badan, meesha waxqabadka waa garoonka "Stamford Bridge".

dhise

Stadium loogu talagalay by dhise caanka Archibald Leitch England. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu horumariyo goobaha kale oo badan oo UK ah. Gaar ahaan caan ah - "Old Trafford" iyo "Goodison Park". Markii hore garoonka heleen Tribune a - East. Waxay lahaa muddo dheer ka mid ah boqol iyo toban mitir oo qaadi karta shan kun oo taageerayaasha. Kaliya ka dib, isagoo wakhti badan iyo shaqo ku qaatay, waxa soo baxay in la dhiso inta kale ee tarabuunka. Markii hore la heli karo in lagu ordo garoonka badan fogeeyay dhagaystayaasha duurka ka. Sanado badan, garoonka ku hadhay oo aan isbedel la taaban karo.

1930

Shan iyo labaatan sannadood "Stamford Bridge" badelin. In 1930, milkiilayaasha kooxda ay go'aansatay in ay dhisaan Hoosada ah. Dhismaha muuqday ilayska South. Taasi waxaa jiray in ay kooxda taageerayaasha ugu daacadsan socday. madal Tani waxaa loogu yeedhi karaa shakhsiyaynta kooxda "Chelsea".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay taribuunka garoonka lahaa in ay baaba'aan 1994. More hufan, waa in loo kala dhantaashay. Tribune ayaa waxaa loogu tala galay oo keliya meelaha taagan, iyo, hoos xeerarka cusub, dhammaan kuraasta garoonka u leeyihiin in ay noqon yah. In 1997, taaganyihiin cusub waxaa la dhisay, taas oo waafaqsan xeerarka oo dhan.

1939

Sannadkan ahayd taariikhda aasaasay oo ka mid ah Waqooyiga ee biliij garoonka. Markii hore loogu tala galay in la abuuro waxa si cadaalad ballaaran, laakiin qorshaha ma siin bilowgii dhabta ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Tribune ahaa in la sii wado qaybta bari. Waa wax ka duwan soo socda, laakiin waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in la tixgeliyo taageerayaasha. Tribune socday ilaa 1975, oo markii dambe dhisay. Laakiin iyadu ayaa loo dhoofiyay si ay u noolaadaan burburinta markii labaad, kuwaas oo sanadkii 1993, markii ay fuliyeen dhiska dhamaystiran oo ka mid ah "Stamford Bridge".

1960

Manhajkooda Qaar ka mid ah garoonka dhaceen in la haybsooco ee kooxda. Inta lagu guda jiro 60-70s kooxda curisey. Go'aansiga in sida koox guul aad u baahan tahay kan haga kuwa beerta sahlan ayaa isku dayay in uu si buuxda dib ugu "Stamford Bridge". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u hirgeliyaan qorshaha, kooxda u lahaa in ay u kiraysan ciyaartoy badan, maxaa yeelay, ma ay qaadi karaan lacagta loo baahan yahay. fikrad Tani ku dhawaad horseeday kooxda in ay total burburkii a, iyo inuu ka soo kabsado, waxay soo qaadatay laba sano.

In sano ee 1964-65 waxaa la dhisay istaagid West ah, laakiin fadhiga. Saddex-meelood kuraasta gaar ah ay qabsadeen iyo mid quarter - kursiga keydka. Waxaa la duminayo marka dhismaha cusub "Stamford Bridge". Dib u Dhiska oo ay meel markeeda la soo dhaafay, inkastoo iyadu ku filan gaboobay, taageerayaal badan ay ahaayeen murugo iyada tagaan si ay u arkaan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, grandstand cusub soo baxay weyn. Capacity jiray saddex iyo toban iyo badh kun oo qof, oo siladda kasta si raaxo leh u daawan karin horumarka ee ciyaarta. Qiimaha dhismaha ayaa ku kici kooxda soddon million pounds.

1970

In 1973, waxaa la dhisay by istaagid Bari. Waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee England, wuxuuna ahaa mid a goynta-ku laayeen. Tribune ahayd qayb ka mid ah oo kaliya in aysan awoodin in ay u istaagaan maalin la joogo. Dabcan, waxa uu maray qaar ka mid ah isbedel-socodka ah ee dib u dhiska garoonka oo dhan ee 1990.

70 sano ayaa noqotay daran ku filan kooxda iyo garoonka. Sababta oo ah go'aamo ay la soo dhaafay ee FC "Chelsea" ilaa dhammaadka tobanka sano ee soo kacday, iyo in ay bixiso shirkadda dhismaha, maamulka ayaa lagu qasbay inuu siiyo garoonka.

Kooxda ayaa tababar goobaha ka wada bilaabay kooxo kale. Dhanka kale, "Stamford Bridge" darbay xasuuqeen. In meesheedii, shirkadda u socday si ay u dhisaan meel la deggan yahay (guryaha, dukaamada). ka lumay ee garoonka caanka ahaa fogaadaa in madaxweynaha kooxda Ken Bates mahad. Si aad u soo laaban beerta guriga, wax badan oo dadaal iyo lacag uu ku qaatay. Si aad dib ugu stadium waxay ahayd oo kaliya ka dib markii ku dhawaad toban sano ka hesho. Waxaase xusid mudan shirkad dhisme kacday, oo qaaday shayga. Waxaad dhihi kartaa stadium ee London, ka dibna bilaabay nolol cusub.

Xilligan waxa jiray ugu adag ee taariikhda kooxda, laakiin maamulka iyo ciyaartoyda oo dhan ay awoodaan si ay u noolaadaan. Ka dibna, garoonka bilaabay inuu ka soo kabsado, way qabsadeen intii toddoba sannadood ah.

1990

Istaagid North calaamadsan bilowgii dib u dhiska oo baaxad weyn oo 1994. mid ka mid ah jirka ah ayaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay, oo cusub ah, taas oo loogu talagalay taageerayaasha ugu rabid in ay meel. Tribune ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Metyu Hardinga (mid ka mid ah kooxda agaasimayaasha), kuwaas oo ku dhintay shil diyaaradeed oo ka.

Next ahaa istaagid West, iyo isku midka ah in ay ka taagay hotel cusub. Thanks si uu shuqulka sameeyey, taageerayaasha ay awoodaan in ay sii joogaan sida ugu dhow ee suurto gal ah in duurka, oo waxay u suurtogelisay in si buuxda raaxaysan kulan kooxda.

Ka dibna, dhismaha hortagi khilaafaadka ee maamulka, waxaa riixay dib u dhiska oo ka mid ah heerarka hartay muddo labo sanno ah.

Dhammeystirka u dhiska waxaa loo arkaa inay August 21, 2001. maalintaas dhammaaday kacsiga ee Bariga istaag, kuwaas oo dib u dhiska bilaabay 1973.

maanta Stadium

"Stamford Bridge" hadda uu leeyahay awood ka mid ah 41.841 oo qof, waa mid ka mid ah garoomada u fiican ma aha oo kaliya in UK, laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan. Ka dib markii dib u dhiska waxay si buuxda loo bedelay. Of gadood galay square ah u soo jeestay. Maaddaama ay taageerayaasha u dhow duurka u. In tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, garoonka waxaa si joogto ah la wanaajiyey iyo updated. Inta lagu guda jiro dib u dhiska ee isbedel la sameeyey ma aha oo kaliya in ay duurka, laakiin goobaha badan ku yaalaan dhow. Isaga waxaa ku wareegsan, kaalinta tiro badan oo kooxaha iyo kaxeynayo shopping. Stadium qaaday on awooda meel sagaalaad ee UK. By qiyaasaayo ururka ee UEFA "Stamford Bridge" helay shan xiddigood. stadium hadda waa on par leh goobaha caanka ah sida in England sida "Emirates" iyo "Wembley".

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

The stadium qaadeen greyhounds (1937-1968). In 1945, ka dib markii dagaalka, kooxda Soviet "Dynamo" ka qayb qaatay safar ee England, isagoo ciyaaray afar kulan oo saaxiibtinimo, oo ay ku jiraan a "Chelsea" on "Stamford Bridge". Kulankaan ayaa markii hore meesha kaliya iyaga ka gees ah. Kooxda ayaa kulan aan caadi aheyn oo ay ciyaarta kama dambaysta ahayd 3: 3. dhagaystayaasha dhamaadka ciyaarta, hoos jiido xayndaabka oo ku soo orday ka baxay garoonka. Kulankan ayaa ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu xiisaha badan oo xiiso leh ee taariikhda kubada cagta.

In 1980, markii ugu horeysay ee England wuxuu ahaa kulan cricket ka yar ka damay on stadium this. In 1997, on the "Stamford Bridge" waxa uu ahaa kulankii ugu horeysay ee kubada cagta American. In 2005, oo lagu sharfayo centenary ee kooxda hoggaanka kooxda ayaa furay madxaf cusub. imaanshaha ugu weyn waxay ahayd in 1935 - 82 905 oo qof. imaanshaha ugu yar ee 1906 - 3000. Dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ka dib markii, garoonka saddex sano oo isku xigta qaaday finalka Cup. stadium waxay leedahay podium ugu halyeey ee England - "daadin End". Waxaa sii socdeen si ay u dhintaan-adag taageerayaasha "Chelsea". Inta badan waxaa loo yaqaannaa "ugaarsadaha ugu fadliga."

Xad dhawaan, kooxda iibsaday bilyaneerka reer Russia Roman Abramovich. Dhinacyada isaga la yimid awoodaha maaliyadeed oo cusub, jidaynayey garoonka magooliyey. Hoggaamiyayaasha si joogto ah isku dayaya in ay u ballaariyaan. Qorshaha - in la kordhiyo tirada kuraasta ilaa shan iyo konton kun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay jiraan dhibaatooyin la xiriira UEFA. Tan iyo markii ay garoonka waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow xirka gaadiidka ee magaalada, waa xadidan ee ballaarinta. Mararka qaarkood kacay fikradda ah dhismaha garoon cusub, laakiin isku mid ah, "Chelsea" oo dhan ayaa weli u ciyaaro on beertiisa caan ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, taageerayaasha Ma doonayo in aan qeyb garoonka la yaqaan oo la jecel yahay.

A yar erayada laga odhan karaa oo ku saabsan qiimaha tigidhada ee kulamada, taas oo qaadan meel on the "Stamford Bridge". Qiimaha jaban ah (heerarka hoose kuraasta), - ka 50 ilaa 70 rodol. More qaali ah - laga bilaabo 60 ilaa 90.