Stalin Monument: photo iyo description

Marka magaca qofka - hogaamiyaha dhan-awooda badan ee dadyowga IV Stalin - dadka qaar ku keeni baqeen, halka kuwo kale - cabsida, mid quusasho badan oo nacayb. Ugu yaab leh waa in xitaa maanta qiyaasta ee ay nolosha is burinaya. In bulsho si kulul dooday in siyaasi this u qalmaa taallo, Stalin ahaa ahaantii qofka waa gaarka ah ee taariikhda Ruush. Sidaa darteed, su'aashu waxay of taallo isaga u furan yahay.

Ina keena aynu isku dayaan in ay baari dhibaatada si faahfaahsan.

Man taallo Stalin waxgarashada casriga ah

Ninka isaga qudhiisa waxgarashada saffarro uu ahaa taallo dhab ah, oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu adag sameeyey. Uu dulqaad iyo naxariis daro in cadowgu ku jiray halyeeyga. Stalin guulaystay dadka qaba inuu soo jiidashada iyo xukun, laakiin waxay ahayd si degdeg ah u qaataan dembi ah oo inta badan aan la saadaalin karin.

Intii uu noolaa, Stalin uu hore u dhigay taallo, inkasta oo aan ahaa taageere weyn u ah ammaanida magiciisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu ma uu ahaa horjeeda falalka noocan ah ee ku hareereysan uu, isu heli lahayd in lacagta gaar this.

farshaxan hore ee hogaamiyaha

Taalladaas koowaad ee noocan oo kale ah soo muuqday Soviet Russia 1929 (sculptor Kharlamov). Waxaa si gaar ah u abuuray sannadguuradii 50aad ee ka hoggaamiyaha. Taalladaas The first to Stalin ee Moscow oo uu u waxyoonay fannaaniin kale oo ka tirsan.

Ka dib markii hogaamiyaha ugu horeysay ee Soviet bilaabay geysanaya fal kaca dhabta ah taxadiri kuwan. Monument in Lenin iyo Stalin loo arki karaa in inta badan magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka of USSR.

Ku rid goobaha sida saldhigyada tareenka, god, oo u dhow goobaha dhismaha la taaban karo (mid ka mid ah taallo Stalin istaagay iriddii in Tretyakov Gallery ku saabsan kaalinta meesha taallo Tretyakov hadda waa). Iyo waxa aan ahaa taallo kaliya ee Stalin ee Moscow. In magaalada tan iyo markii 30-mada. rakibay hoggaamiyaha 50 farshaxan.

dhismayaasha la mid ah oo dhan USSR waxay ahaayeen dad faro badan oo iyana way ku marag ku saabsan xidhiidhka u gaar ah "aabbihiis quruumaha."

Goobaha ugu caansan

Ka mid ah tiro badan oo ah taxadiri, maamulka ayaa lagu qasbay in ay doortaan ugu haboon ka barta of view of fikirka rasmiga ah ee waddanka.

Laakiin waxa lahaa si ay u doortaan taallo? Stalin ee arrintan la xiriira wax tilmaamaha (hadal ama qoraal ahaan) ma la siin, oo sidaas daraaddeed saaxiibadii halis ugu adiga kuu gaar ah taallo, kaas oo abuuray by sculptors Yukreeniyaan doortay. Wuxuu taswiiran Lenin iyo Stalin kursiga keydka ka fadhiyo xalinta hawlaha muhiimka ah ee gobolka. Taalladaas Tani waxa ay ahayd wanaagsan in ay muujinaysaa sii socodka ah ee awoodda ka hoggaamiyaha Lenin kacaanka si kale hogaamiyaha "yaraa" Stalin.

farshaxan Tani isla markiiba waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saari dejiyey magaalooyinkii dalka USSR.

Tiro weyn ee taxadiri waxaa loo soo dhiibay. Taariikhyahanadu shaki tirada saxda ah, laakiin soo jeediyay in ay jireen dhowr kun (wada busts, iwm).

halligaad weyn ee taxadiri

Ka dib markii dhimasho Stalin ee, Taalladaas lagu sharfayo isaga sii waday in ay ku dhisaan. Sanad kasta waxaa jira goobo cusub. Waxay ahaayeen images ugu caansan ka mid ah falsafo-Stalin (hoggaamiyaha in jaakad askari ee istaagay oo wuxuu gacanta ku qalbigiisa cadaadisay) iyo, Generalissimo Stalin. In mid ka mid horyaal "Artek" xerada keliya - reer All-Union ee miciinka caafimaadka - rakibay afar ka mid ah taallo in ay Stalin weyn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii 1956, markii Khrushchev ee Congress 20aad ee Xisbiga bilowday de-Stalinization ah, taxadiri noqdaan ballaaran u kala furfuraan. Marxaladani waxay ahayd dheereeya iyo arxan. Xitaa taxadiri waxaa lagu halligay, halkaas oo Stalin waxaa soo socda lagu taswiiray in Lenin. Inta badan waxaa la sameeyey habeenkii, si aanay u keeni ah muwaadiniinta u gunuusaysaan. Mararka qaarkood farshaxan lagu aasay oo kaliya in dhulka ama qarxi kara.

Masiirka oo ka mid ah taxadiri Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore

Marka dalalka of Heshiiska Warsaw ay go'aansadeen in ay ka baxaan isbahaysiga taxadiri la soo dhaafay waxaa lagu halligay hoggaamiye weyn, kaasoo ku sugnaa gudaha dalalka hantiwadaagga ee Bariga Yurub.

In Russia, hawsha waxa aan si dhab ah loo arkaa. dalka waqtigan si firfircoon uga takhaluso dhaxalka fikirka ah ee la soo dhaafay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la gaaro dhamaadka 90s ka. Sociologists ogaaday xaqiiqda ah oo cajiib ah in dalkeena waxaa jiray nooc ka mid ah muraaqooda waayo marxalad teesto Soviet.

Oo ma aha la yaab leh in taxadiri si Stalin ee Russia ayaa si firfircoon uga ahayd in ay ka muuqan.

Maanta, waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 36. Inta badan farshaxan ah oo ku yaalla North Taiwan and (haddii loo maleeyo in ay dhalasho Joseph Dzhugashvili ahaa nus ka mid ah Georgians, Ossetians iyo badh). Inta badan taxadiri yihiin xubnaha aasaasay xisbiga shuuciga ah. Waxaa kaloo jira hindise gaarka ah ee muwaadiniinta.

Sida caadiga ah, rakibo of taallo laftiisa uu muran. Sidaa darteed, muwaadiniinta qaar ka mid ah waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb-socodka this, halka qaar kalena ay ku raadisid in maxkamada yeereyso oo ka mid ah taxadiri sculptural.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay u badan tahay, tirada goobaha sii korodhsan doonaa sano soo socda ee dalka.

Sayidka, dagaallo badan oo laga arki karaa su'aasha ah in ay u qalantay garab "Saaxiibow Stalin" Faracii taallo. Stalin ahaa hoggaamiye xoog leh kuwaas oo dalka badbaadin karin in laga hortagayo khatarta halis ah. Laakiin wuxuu galay qarnigii sida arxan darada, siyaasi mararka qaar xitaa arxan kuwaas oo si farsamo wanaagsan ugaga toosan dhan, iyo kuwa ay ku disagreeable isaga.

Sida muuqata, xukunka kama dambaysta ah ee qofka in taariikhda laftiisa ka dhigi karaa oo keliya.