Spyware on your computer. Sidee in la ogaado oo ka saar spyware?

Iyada oo fayrusyada iyo cawaaqibka raadka ay ku leeyihiin nidaam computer oo maanta ku dhowaad dhammaan dadka isticmaala yaqaan. Ka mid ah oo dhan hanjabaad la ugu ballaaran meel gaar ah waxaa loo heystey spyware in ay ula socdaan falalka dadka isticmaala oo ku lug leh xatooyo ee macluumaad qarsoodi ah. Waxa la soo bandhigi doonaa waxa codsiyada sida iyo applets, iyo arrimaha laga wada hadlay la xiriira sidii ay u ogaan spyware on your computer iyo takhaluso hanjabaad this iyada oo aan wax dhibaato nidaamka.

Waa maxay spyware?

Si aad u bilowdo, codsiga spyware ama applets eedeysanuhu, caadi ahaan loo yaqaan Spyware (basaas in English "basaas"), fayrusyada ee dareenka caadiga ah, sida, ma aha. Taasi waa, ay ficil ahaan saamayn lahayn on nidaamka marka la eego daacadnimada ama hufnaanta ay leeyihiin, inkastoo computer cudurka deggan karaa xasuusta RAM, oo ha baabbi'iyo khayraadka nidaamka. Laakiin sida caadiga ah, waxa aan la si gaar ah u saameeyeen waxqabadka nidaamka qalliinka.

Laakiin taasi ayaa qastigoodii ugu weyn waa dhab la socodka waayo-aragnimo user ee, intii suurtogal ah - xaday xog qarsoodi ah, bedelay of e-mail ujeeddo ah u diraya spam, falanqeeyo codsiyada web iyo la isugeeyey in goobaha ay ku jiraan software xaasidnimo, falanqaynta macluumaadka on drive adag, oo sidaas nafteeda on .. Dabcan, in kasta oo user waa in la dhigay ugu yaraan xirmo anti-virus heer hoose ee ilaalinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan ma software anti-virus lacag la'aan ah, wax badan ka yar dhisay-in Windows Brannmur kalsooni buuxda ku nabadgelyada ha siiyo. codsiyada Qaar ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in si fudud oo aan la aqoonsan yahay. Halkan iyo halkaas waa su'aal sharci ah: "Waa maxay, ka dibna, waa in ay ilaaliyaan aad computer ka dhanka ah spyware?" Aynu ka fiirsan dhinacyada aasaasiga ah iyo fikradaha.

Noocyada spyware

Inta aad guda galin on xal la taaban karo waa in ay fikrad cad ah oo ku saabsan nooca codsiyada iyo applets tixraac fasalka Spyware ah. Si aad u taariikhda, waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo aasaasi ah:

• -Gooya muhiimka ah;
• scanners, drives adag;
• basaasyo screen;
• basaasyo mail;
• basaasyo wakiil.

Barnaamij kastaa waa saameyn kala duwan oo ku saabsan nidaamka, sidaas oo kalena haatan aan aragno sida cabaar software basaas on your computer iyo waxa ay qaban karaan oo ku saabsan nidaamka qaba cudurka.

Hababka galidda spyware in nidaamyada computer

Maanta, ay sabab u tahay horumarka cajiib ah web ballaaran adduunka technology internet waa channel ugu weyn ee u furan nugul iyo in hanjabaadaha noocan ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa hordhaca ah ee nidaamka deegaanka computer ama network.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, spyware waxaa lagu rakibay on your computer by user ah, sida wada socda sida ay codadka. Xaaladaha intooda badan, ma uusan xitaa ogayn. Oo dadkii oo dhammu kaliya banal. Tusaale ahaan, aad soo bixi internetka u muuqataa in ay barnaamij xiiso leh oo ay maamulaan rakibayo ah. In marxaladaha hore waxa ay u muuqataa sidii caadiga ahayd. Laakiin hadda ka dibna mararka qaarkood waxaa jira daaqadaha la soo jeedinta ah si loo soo dajiyo qaar ka mid ah software dheeraad ah ama dar-ons in browser web ku. Sida caadiga ah, waxan oo dhan ayaa ku qoran far yaryar. user A isku dayayaan in ay si deg deg ah u dhamaystiraan rakibaadda iyo codsiga cusub shaqada, inta badan ma bixiso si ay fiiro bilowdo, u ogolaaday in uu xaaladaha oo dhan iyo ... danbeyn uu gundhig "Wakiilka" si ay u ururiyaan macluumaad.

Mararka qaarkood spyware waxaa lagu rakibay on your computer ee asalka ah, ka dibna shareeraysaa ee geedi socodka nidaamka muhiim ah. fursadaha halkan waxay noqon kartaa mid ku filan: rakibo of software untrusted, download content internetka, furitaanka ku lifaaqan e-mail laga shakiyo, iyo xitaa booqasho fudud qaar ka mid ah khayraadka ammaan ahayn internetka. Sida cad, aad ula socoto rakibo sida aan ilaalin gaar ah waa suurtogal aheyn.

saamaynta

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in waxyeelo ku sameeyey by basaasyo, sida la sheegay, in nidaamka oo dhan kama muuqato in si kasta, laakiin macluumaadka user iyo xogta shakhsiga ah halis.

The ugu khatarta badan ee noocan ah ee codsiga oo dhan waa keyloggers-ka loo yaqaan, iyo in ka badan si fudud, keyloggers. Just ay awoodaan in ay raacaan set qof oo awood weerar si aad u hesho usernames isku mid ah iyo passwords, faahfaahinta bangigaaga ama codes pin card, iyo oo dhan xaqiiqda in user ah ma doonayaan in la sameeyo ay heli karaan tiro balaadhan oo ah dadka ku jira. Sida caadiga ah, ka dib markii la go'aaminayo dhammaan xogta ku socday in ay u diraan server fog, ama by e-mail, dabcan, in hab qarsoon. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo in uu kaydiyo macluumaadka muhiimka ah utility-coders gaar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagu talinayaa in aadan ku kaydiso files on disk adag (iyaga HDD si fudud u heli scanners), iyo warbaahinta saari karo, laakiin ugu yaraan on drive flash ah, oo had iyo jeer la decoder muhiimka ah.

Waxyaabaha kale, khubaro badan oo ka fiirso isticmaalka keyboard on-screen ee ugu badbaado badan, in kastoo ay qirtaan carqalad ah ee habkan.

Raad screen marka la eego waxa user ah ayaa ku hawlan, qatar yahay oo kaliya marka ay soo galeen data sir ah ama macluumaad diiwaangelinta. Spy si fudud muddo ka dhigaysa Screenshot oo u dirta weeraryahanka. Isticmaalka keyboard ku-screen, sida in kiiska ugu horeeya, natiijada maayo. Oo haddii laba nin oo basaasyo shaqeeya waqti isku mid ah, oo aan guud ahaan ka qarin doonaa.

e-mail raadraaca lagu sameeyo liiska xiriirka. Ujeedada ugu weyn waa la bedelay oo ka mid ah ku qoran warqaddan marka aad u soo diri ujeeddo ah u diraya spam.

basaasyo badalka waxyeelo sababay kaliya ee dareenka ah in terminal ka computer maxaliga ah waxaa beddelay nooc ka mid ah server wakiil. Maxay sameeyaan? Haa, oo kaliya in ay ka danbeeyaan qarin, tusaale ahaan, ku-IP address of user ee komishanka falal sharci darro ah. Dabcan, user ma yaqaan waxa ku saabsan. Halkan, tusaale ahaan, qof jabsaday nidaamka ammaanka ee bangiga iyo xadday xaddi gaar ah oo lacag. idman tallaabo adeegyada statistics shaaca ka qaaday in jabsiga la fuliyay la terminal la-IP wax, yaal cinwaanka sida. Adeegyada gaarka ah iyo xabsi loo diro qof iyagoo aan la ogayn in ay yimaadaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxba u wanaagsan oo ku saabsan?

Calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka

Haddaba tag in ay ku dhaqmaan. Sidee si uu u hubiyo in aad computer, waayo, spyware, haddii si lama filaan ah, sababo wax kasta, ayaa cuduradaas oo ku saabsan sharafta ammaanka ee nidaamka ah? Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato sida heerka koowaad ee saamaynta ku muujiyey codsiyada sida.

Haddii sabab la'aan ogaaday qaab gaabis ah ama nidaamka xilliyo "qiilqiil" oo diiday in ay ka shaqeeyaan, waa in marka hore eegto isticmaalka load ku processor iyo xasuusta, iyo sidoo kale in ay kormeeraan dhammaan geedi socodka firfircoon.

Xaaladaha intooda badan, user ah ee "Manager Task" isku arki doonaan adeeg aan la aqoon, oo markii hore ahaa mid aan geed geedi socodka. Tani waa kaliya dawan ugu horeysay. The abuuray ee spyware ma aha doqon, si loo abuuro barnaamijyo waxaa ismidab qariyey sidii geeddi socodka nidaamka, iyo si ay u aqoonsadaan iyada oo aan aqoon wax kasta oo gaar ah in hab buuggan, waxaa suurtogal aheyn waa. Markaas dhibaatooyinka bilaabi leh xiriirka Internetka, bedesho bogga bilaawga, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Sidee si uu u hubiyo in aad computer, waayo, spyware

Sida jeegga, gobolka software anti-virus ma kaa caawin doona, gaar ahaan haddii ay ku seegay hanjabaad. Ugu yaraan u baahan yahay nooc ka mid ah version la qaadi karo ee Dr. Web daawo Waxaa! ama Tool Kaspersky Virus saarista (ama ka fiican - wax u eg Samatabbixinta cajalid si loo hubiyo habka ka hor waxaa la raran yihiin).

Sida loo helo spyware on your computer? Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo si ciriiri ah diiradda fasalka barnaamijka Anti-Spyware gaar ah (SpywareBlaster, AVZ, XoftSpySE Anti-Spyware, Microsoft Antispyware, iwm). nidaamka iskaanka ayaa si buuxda iswada iyaga oo ku, iyo sidoo kale ka saarida xiga. Laakiin xitaa halkan waxaa jira waxyaabo qaar ka mid ah in ay ka qiimo bixinta si ay dareenka.

Sidee in ay ka soo your computer ka saar spyware: hababka caadiga ah iyo sida loo isticmaalo by software dhinac saddexaad

spyware ka your computer ka saar, aad karaa xitaa gacanta, laakiin kaliya on Xaalad in barnaamijka aan la carqaladeeyey.

Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ayaa kuu gudbin kara liiska barnaamijyada iyo qaybaha si aad u hesho codsiga la doonayo ka mid ah liiska iyo bilaabaya geedi socodka uninstall ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uninstaller ee Windows ah, si ay u meel dhexaad ah gelin, ma mid aad u wanaagsan, sababtoo ah kaydka ka dib markii dhamaystirka taallo burbur ah oo qashinka computer, sidaa darteed isticmaalka lushche qalab gaar ah sida IObit Uninstaller, taas oo, marka lagu daro ka saareen habka caadiga ah, u ogolaan for qoto-dheer iskaanka for search of files haraaga ah ama xitaa furayaasha iyo entries diiwaanka nidaamka.

Haddaba dhawr eray oo ku saabsan Spyhunter ah utility cajiib ah. Dad badan oo u wac dhowaad talogelin waayo, kulli wuu asturi. Waxaan u ogolaan nafteena in ay isku Khilaafeen. Waxa uu baaritaanku waxba nidaamka ayaa, xaqiiqdii, mararka qaarkood ku siinayaa wanaagsan been ma aha dhibaatada. Xaqiiqada ah in waxa ku filan in ay uninstall dhibaato. In user caadiga ah wadarta guud ee tallaabada in la oofiyo, Lataliyihii madaxa kaliya.

Maxaa si ay u isticmaalaan? Protection ka handadaad iyo search for spyware aad kombuutarka lagu fulin karaa, tusaale ahaan, xitaa ayadoo caawinaad ESETNOD32 xirmo ama Smart Security in "Antitheft" feature firfircoonaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kasta oo aad doorato, in si fiican oo sahlan isaga.

basaasnimo sharciyeeyay in Windows 10

Laakiin tani ma aha oo dhan. Dhammaan oo ka mid ah ka walaacsan kor ku xusan oo kaliya sidii ay u geli spyware ee nidaamka, sida ay u dhaqmaan, iyo wixii la mid ah. On. Laakiin waxa la sameeyo marka sharciyeeyay basaasnimo?

Windows 10 arrintan la xiriira waa mid cajiib ah oo aan ka fiican. Halkan waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah adeegyada in aad rabto in aad gab (is-dhaafsiga xogta la server fog Microsoft, isticmaalka aqoonsiga advertising, xogta shirkadda diraya, go'aan meel isticmaalaya telemetry, updates ka dhacay goobo badan oo ay helaan, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.).

Ma jiraan ilaalinta boqolkiiba 100 ah?

Haddii aad eegto si taxadar leh sida si ay u dhexgalaan spyware on your computer iyo waxa markaas dabadeed ayay ku samayn, oo ku saabsan 100 ilaalinta boqolkiiba dhihi karaa oo kaliya hal shay: waxay kajirin. Xataa iyadoo la isticmaalayo arsenal oo dhan qalabka ammaanka, waxaad yaqiinsanaysaa at 80 boqolkiiba, mar dambe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by user qudhiisu waa in ay tallaabo daandaansi ah ee foomka of booqanaya goobaha laga shakiyo ma, gashato ammaan ahayn, iska indha-tiray digniinta anti-virus, furitaanka ku lifaaqan email aan la aqoon oo laga helay ilo, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.