Soo koobid: "Waxay u diriray ay Country" (Mikhail Sholokhov)

In this article, waxaan kuu sheegi doonaa ah oo ku saabsan sheeko ah, kuwaas oo ku qoray Mikhail Sholokhov 1969. Your dareenka gudbiyey ay kooban. "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo" - shaqo la yaqaanno. Sergei Bondarchuk sameeyey film ah oo magac la mid ah. Ku saleysan sawirka sheeko u baxay inuu ka kooban. "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo" - filimka la sii daayay in tiyaatarada 1975. Waxa uu ahaa guul weyn. "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo" warcelin ururiyey inta badan wanaagsan. xitaa wuxuu noqday filimada ugu fiican sidii laga sameeyay 1976 by magazine "Screen Soviet" sahanka.

Roman Sholohova bilaabmaa sida soo socota. oo dagaalka ku jira ciidankii oo dhan mid ka mid ah farmhouses ah, Old Ilmen, ka badbaaday askar iyo taliyayaasha kaliya 117. Askarta ayaa, daalan by digressions aan dhammaadka lahayn iyo saddex taangiga weerarka, waxay ku socdeen biyo-free, steppe ee sultry. Kaliya hal shelf nasiib: fashilmay si loo badbaadiyo midabada regimental. Askarta ayaa ugu dambeyntii gaareen badiyay dhaqd- ee steppe Don oo ahaa ku faraxsan in ay arkaan in jikada maraq ka badbaaday.

Zvyagintsev wada hadal la Streltsov

wada hadalka Zvyagintsev la Streltsov, sida ku cad sheyga, "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo" - maris ah in qiimihiisu yahay ugu yaraan si kooban u soo koobaan akhristaha adiga oo sharaxaya sheeko. Waxay ka koobnayd soo socda. Ivan Zvyagintsev, cabbay oo ceelka biyaha brackish ka, bilowday wada hadal la Nikolai Streltsov, saaxiib la ah qoyska iyo guriga. Si lama filaan ah furto, Streltsov, caan ah, nin dheer, dagaalka ka hor, ka shaqeeyay sidii Fiisooyinka ah, ayaa sheegay in uu saaxiib in wuxuuna naagtiisii uga tegey isagii, tegaayo laba caruur ah. dhibaatooyinka qoyska ayaa sidoo kale Zvyagintsev, a darawalka cagaf hore iyo combiner. Xaaskiisa, kuwaas oo u shaqeeyey sidii trailer a on cagaf ah, iyada oo khayaali "dartay". tixaha Haweenay Mudanayaal horana 'oo waxay bilaabeen inay dalbadaan ka ninkeeda "dareenka sare". Tani waa sida ay u geeyeen badan oo cuncun. Zvyagintsev naagtiisii ha akhriyo buuga uu habeenkii iyo inta lagu jiro maalinta tegey hurdada. Sidaas darteed, waa beer cidla, iyo carruurta ku orday sida guri la'aan ah. Waxay warqad noocan oo kale ah si ay ninkeeda in ay ahaayeen ka xishoon in uu akhriyo iyo saaxiibada qoray. Geesi xaaskiisa cagaf u yeedhay shaabadda, ka dibna tsypoy oo qoray oo ku saabsan jacaylka "erayada bookish." From erayadan Zvyagintsev bilaabay "fur indhihiisa" iyo "carceero".

Peter LOPAKHIN

Goes on in lagu qeexo oo kooban. "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo" dheeraad ah na barayaa in characters sida Peter LOPAKHIN.

Halka Ivan ka cawday in Nicholas oo dhan ee kor ku xusan, ayuu ku dhacay isagoo hurdo weyn. Kadib markaad toostid Nikolai urin Boorash la gubo. Sidoo kale wuxuu maqlay muran la kuugga Peter LOPAKHIN, riflemen lidka taangiyada. Sababta oo ah Boorash cusub, quruxsan caajiso, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa cunto kariye in iska hor imaad joogto ah. Nicholas la kulmay Lopakhin oo dagaalka ku jira, waayo, beerta "oo ifaysa Jidka". Dhaxlo Shahter Petr wuxuu ahaa nin reer adkeysi, wuxuu jeclaa in ay sameeyaan xiiso leh oo aad saaxiibo oo aad qalbigiinna oo dhan iyo aaminsan yahay in nin irresistibility u gaar ah.

gurasho ayaa ay ciidamada Ruush

gurasho Sii ciidamada Ruush dulmay Nicholas. Fowdo boqor ka hore, iyo Ciidamada Soviet ma u suurtagashay in ay abaabulaan caabiga Jarmalka. Gaar ahaan, waxaa adkayd in la eego dadka Indhihiisa ka hadhay dambeeya khadadka cadowga. Dadka deegaanka tixraac ciidamada Socda sida xadgudbayaasha. Musketeers mana ayan rumayn in Ruush ah ay awoodaan in ay ku guuleystaan dagaalka kula Jarmalka uu noqon doono. LOPAKHIN rumeysan yahay in aanay weli wax laga baran inuu garaaco cadowga, ma cadho ururtay, ku filan oo ay ku guuleysato. Marka ay tani dhacdo, waxay eryan cadowga. Dhanka kale LOPAKHIN ma niyad jabin, raadineysay kooxda dhalinyarada ah kaftanka kalkaalisada.

dagaal kale oo adag, dhaawac Streltsov

Friends maquufin ee Don, qabtay carsaanyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayan iyagu dhammayn karin si loo tijaabiyo. Gudoomiye Burkuus dab madaafiicda galbeed ka yimid. guutada ayaa waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan kiciyey qaylo iyo askartii ku amray in ay sii kor u dambeeyey, inaad qaadato boosaska daafaca on isgoyska jidadka at sare ah ee ka dhacay tuulada.

Dagaalka xumayd, in Sholokhov yiri. "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo" - sheeko ah taas oo uu ku sharaxay faahfaahinta. Haraadiga ciidankii lahaa si loo xakameeyo taangiyada cadowga, waxay dooneen si ay uga baxsadaan in ay Don, halkaas oo dhanka kale ka dhacay isgoyska oo ka mid ah ciidamada ugu weyn. Dhererka ka dib markii laba weerar oo la taangiyada duqeeyay leh hawada. Waxaan jebin qolof dhow Nicholas ah loola contused. Streltsov, tooso, wuxuu arkay in weerarka uu bilaabay inuu guutada. Waxa uu isku dayay in uu soo baxo si qoto dheer ka qoday sida nin, laakiin ma uu samayn kareen. Streltsov ayaa daboolay miyir dheer.

gurasho guutada

Mar kale ciidankii gurteen jidka, kaas oo la hareereeyey by kibista gubanaya. At hortiisa hanti qaran, hayaa in holaca, Ivan ahaa naf buka. Si aan si hurudo on dhaqaaqo, wuxuu bilaabay inuu canaanto Jarmalka in cod yar yahay. LOPAKHIN waxaa guryanta maqlay oo ka dhigaysa xiiso bilaabay. Friends hadda jira laba bidix oo kaliya: Nikolai Streltsov helay oo dhaawac ah oo soo diray si loogu daweeyo isbitaalka.

daafaca kale LOPAKHIN hoos u toogtay diyaaradaha cadowga

guutada ayaa waxaa ugu dhaqsiyaha badan dib-u-qaaday jagooyinka daafaca. Waxaa dhacay habab si isgoyska. Her line ahaa u dhow tuulada. LOPAKHIN ( "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo" - novel ah Mihaila Sholohova, iyo doorka horyaalka ee filimka ciyaaray by qoraa kale Ruush ah - Vasily Shukshin), qodaya hoy ah nafsaddiisa u bixinayo, arkay saqafka socoto goolad ah, iyo maqlay codadka dumarka. Sida ka leexatay, waxay ka soo beerta xoolaha ku yimid. dadka deggan ayaa isku diyaarinaya in ay ka baxaan. On beerta xoolaha a Lopatin caano qaaday. Laakiin ma haysan waqti si ay u tagaan, waayo, subagga, bilowgii cirka ah. ciidankii, waqtigan aan taageero ka hadhay, lidka diyaaradaha daboolay askartii. From qoryaha hubka u dusaya LOPAKHIN hoos u toogtay mid ka mid ah diyaaradaha cadowga, isagoo koobkii Sarreeye Goloschekova vodka helay. Oo wuxuu isaga ka digay in dhimashada lahaa in ay noqdaan: dagaal adag.

LOPAKHIN ka Goloschekova soo laabtay, oo kali ah waqti si ay u ordaan qodayna iyaga qoday - bilaabay cirka. In boholo ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo joogitaanka cover hawada, Jarmalka Gurguurte taangiyada. Waxay isla markiiba Ciqaahtii UXO dab batari difaaca iyo madaafiic regimental. Askarta ayaa ay awoodaan si ay ula dagaalamaan off ka hor duhurkii lix weerar oo aad u daran. Ay taageero niyad waxa ay u diriray dalkooda. Qoraagu wuxuu sheegay in Zvyagintsev muuqatay qalaad oo lama filaan ah uu hakad gaaban. Waxa uu seegay saaxiibkiis, Streltsovu Nikolayu, Mu'minaadka ah in la Lopakhin, naaneys this qoslaan, ma suurtowdo in aan la hadlo oo halis ah.

Dhaawacaa Ivan Zvyagintsev

Dheeraad ah, shuqullada qoraaga sheegayaa sida isaga loo dhaawacay Ivan Zvyagintsev. Tani waa mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn, kuwaas oo loo abuuray in sheeko ka Mikhail Sholokhov. "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo" - weedh in loola jeedaa dhammaan askartii of War Great Patriotic. Ivan Zvyagintsev lagu muujiyay shaqo ee mid ka mid ah askartii geesiyaasha ah kuwaas oo si wadajir ah la diriray kale ee xoraynta dalkooda ka soo duulay.

Jarmalka muddo ka dib bilaabay tababarka madaafiic. Firestorm dhuftay qarkii goynta. Zvyagintsev hoos dab dhagan sida aan ahaa muddo dheer ka hor. Nus saac ah ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay. Intaas ka dib taangiyada daboolay lugta Jarmalka u dhaqaaqay boholo ah. Tani waxay khatar la arki karo ku dhowaad farxi Ivan. Xishoon uu argagax dhawaan u gaar ah, wuxuu u ordeen iyagoo dagaalka. Ciidankii weerar ugu dhakhsaha badan. Deafeningly coddadkooda ku meel isaga ka dambaysa, oo waxay ku dhacday madly xanuun Ivan.

Qaxaya dhinaca kale ee Don ah

Jarmalka, daalan isku day lagu guulaysan in la soo qabto isgoyska, joojiso weerarka fiidkii. Waxa uu ku harta ku amray ciidankii Ruush u Dumayn, ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo dhanka kale oo Don ah. Si xun u dhaawacay Sarreeye Goloshekin, sidaas Taliyaha ahaa Foreman ku Poprishchenko. Inta lagu jiro kala-guurka si guutada a dam duqoobay laba jeer ayuu hoos duqeyn Jarmalka yimid. LOPAKHIN hadda gebi tagay oo aan saaxiibo. Meeshii isaga ku xigtayna waxay ahayd oo kaliya Kopytovsky Alexander, lambarka 2-aad ee ay xisaabinta.

Dhimashada Lieutenant soo laaban Goloshekin Nikolai Streltsov

Lieutenant Goloshchekin dhintay, oo aan awoodin in ay ka gudbaan Don ah. Lieutenant waxaa lagu aasay on qararka webiga. Way adag ku jiray LOPAKHIN nafta. Wuu ka cabsaday in la Wanaajiyey ka sarreeyey ciidankii in loo soo diro xaggiisa dambe, wuxuuna Mudan in la ilaawo oo ku saabsan hore muddo dheer. Waxa ay u muuqatay dagaal aan caddaalad ahayn, gaar ahaan hadda, marka account ahaa askari kasta. LOPAKHIN, on milicsiga, u baxay inuu Foreman ah in la yidhaahdo wixii uu weyddiistay, inuu doonayo inuu sii joogo ciidanka. Wuxuu arkay oo ay jidka ku Nikolai Streltsov. Peter, farxay, loo yaqaan saaxiibkiis, laakiin ma inuusan dib ay u eegto. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan caddaatay uu dhagihii by jug ah. Nicholas, in yar oo been ah hoos isbitaalka, go'aansadeen in ay baxsadaan horteeda.

Ku dhaawacmeen oo lagu daweeyey cusbitaalka a Ivan Zvyagintsev

Sii wad in aad barasho akhristayaasha la sheyga "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo", kaas oo uu qoraagu - Mikhail Sholokhov (hoos ku sawiran).

Zvyagintsev, tooso, uu arkay in dagaal ka socda oo ku wareegsan. Waxa uu dareemay xanuun daran iyo ogaaday in gogo 'oo bambooyin qarxeen ka dambeeya waxaa gooya dib oo dhan. Askari on cape la jiiday dhulka. Markaasuu wuxuu iska dareemay meel ku dhacaan, oo mar kale miyir laga badiyay, impingement garabka. mar labaad, tooso, Ivan arkay wejigii kalkaaliye caafimaad. Waxay isku dayeen in ay jiidi guuto caafimaad Zvyagintsev. Curdin ah, kalkaalisada yar adag ahayd in jiidi Ivan, laakiin iyana waxay isagii u soo tuuray. Zvyagintsev isbitaalka la dirireen la habsami ah, ayuu rasporovshim dushiisa kabaha cusub. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku tegey inuu habaaro marka dhakhtar qalliin oo daal jiido ah oo gogo 'oo lugaha iyo dhabarka.

Go'aanka inuu sii joogo hore ee saaxiibada

"Waxay u diriray ay hooyo" - buugga, kaas oo kuu sharaxaya ku characters kala duwan, ujeedooyinkooda ah oo ay shakhsiyaad iyo tayada qofka ay. By reading dhacdo ee soo socota, waxaan u dhownahay qof aqoon u leh dunida hoose oo characters u shaqeeyo.

Streltsov sida LOPAKHIN, go'aansaday inuu sii joogo hore. Isagu ma aha in uu ordo isbitaalka iska, in xaggiisa dambe fadhiisan. Soon Kopytovsky iyo askari dhexe da'doodu u stolid soo dhawaaday saaxiibo Nekrasov. Ay wada hadal - dhibic oo muhiim ah in qoraaga og waxaa ka mid ahaa in sheyga, "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo". Nekrasov ma nacay si aad u hesho in ay reformulation ah. Askari Tani ayaa la qorsheeyay in la raadiyo Carmalka iyo inta kale ee iyadii by dagaalka jaan. qorshayaasha Nekrasov ayaa ka careysan LOPAKHIN. Laakiin isagu ma waxa ay noqonaysaa in ay ku dhaartaan, si degan uu sharaxay in uu lahaa wax u eg Hurdo, "cudurka qoday." Toosinta subaxda soo fuul, Nekrasov inta badan lagu ogaaday in fuulid ah meelo aan la filayn. Mid ka mid ah waqtiga uu ku jiray foornada. askari waxa ay go'aansatay in Dhawaqa qaraxa boholo, oo waxay bilaabeen inay kaalmo u wacan. Nekrasov ka cudur iyo doonayay in ay ka baxsadaan in gacmaha carmalka danbe. Angered Lopakhin ma taabtay story naxdinta leh ee wax soo saarka geesiga ah "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo". Falanqaynta uu cadaanyo, waxaa la oran karaa in LOPAKHIN waaniyey qof qoyskiisa ku hadhay Kursk. Waxaa uu sheegay in haddii daafacyada oo dhan ka fekeri doonaa intiisa kale, ka hor inta hubaal ka heli doontaa fashiistaha ah. Waxaan qabaa saabsan erayada Lopakhin Nekrasov go'aansaday inuu sii joogo. Sasha Kopytovsky isku sameeyey. Noocan oo kale ah go'aan guud waxaa loo sameeyey by jilayaasha ugu waaweyn ee ka shaqeeya "Waxay u diriray dalkooda." Buugani wuxuu baraa daacad, waddaninimo, camaraderie.

guutada waxaa loo dirayaa xarunta dhexe ee horyaalka

Afarta way u tageen keydka Poprishchenko ah, kuwaas oo askari horay u xakuumada codsiyada si ay u sii joogo hore. LOPAKHIN Foreman sheegay in ka Division of Personnel waa adkaysi iyo garaacayeen, ayaa ay banner - Asheeraah military. nin noocan oo kale ah ma sii aan waxtar lahayn. Duqa magaalada ayaa ku amray saajin in ay si Talovskiy tuulada, taas oo uu ku yaalay xarunta dhexe ee horyaalka tagaan. Halkan ciidankii buuxsanaan doonaa ciidamada cusub, ka dibna soo diray in qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee hore.

"Waxay u diriray ay Country": description guutada firaaqada on jidka loo maro xarunta

Askarta guutada u baxay inuu beerta, oo ay u hoydaan oo ay jidka ku kale, Hamlet yar. Poprishchenko ma doonayaan in ay u timid inaad xarunta askari sinna iyo gaajo. Waxa uu doonayay inuu ka heli guddoomiyaha raashinka beeraha wadareed maxalliga ah iyaga, laakiin bakhaarradii u ahaayeen madhan. Markaas LOPAKHIN socotay hir dhexdiis oo ay racfaan rag ah. askari ayaa la weydiiyay guddoomiyaha u siiyaan hoy ka naagtiisa askari aan miskiin ah oo aan ka weyn yahay 70 sano. Iyana waxay ahayd naag cajiib dheer, in ku dhow soddon sannadood. Low Lopakhin iyada farxay inuu ahaado, oo isna wuu ku weerarkii habeenkii. Peter in saaxiibo uu la soo noqdeen boog fooddiisa iyo indhaha madow - askari, sida ay u soo baxay, waxay ahayd naag aamin. LOPAKHIN, saaka soo toosay si aad u ogaato in iyadu ayaa isku diyaarinaya quraacda loogu talagalay ciidankii oo dhan. Sida ka leexatay, haweenka ka tagay tuulada, ayaa diiday in ay ku quudiyaan ciidamada Socda, kuwaas oo ay tixgeliyo xadgudbayaasha. Foreman waxay u sheegeen guutada in Jeedsado si ay ula dagaalamaan. Markaasaa dumarkii waxay isla markiiba soo ururiyey qodobada iyo askartii ku quudin jiray.

Soo qaado shelf la taliyaha kala qaybsameen, Colonel Marchenko

ciidankii gaaray xarunta, la kulmay Colonel Marchenko, Taliyaha horyaalka. 27 dagaalyahaniinta keentay Foreman Poprishchenko, kuwaas oo ay ku dhaawacmeen shan yar. Colonel, oo wuxuu ku yidhi qudbad, qaaday calanka regimental, kaas oo dhex maray oo dhan ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. LOPAKHIN arkay in markii kornayl ee isaga ka soo hor jilba joogsaday, ilmada giringiriyey hoos uu dhabanada odayaasha.

Tani waxay soo gebogebeeyay kooban. "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo" - shaqo ah in qiimihiisu yahay akhriska ee asalka ah. novel gudbinaysaa jawiga waqtiga, kaas oo dad badan oo naga mid ah waa la yaqaan oo kaliya ka sheekooyinka oo ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha dhawr badbaaday in dhacdooyinka, iyo sidoo kale buugaagta taariikhda. Laakiin xaqiiqooyinka oo kaliya, liiska mid ah dhacdooyinka ka heli kartaa buugaag, koobikaro oo dhanba. "Waxay u diriray ay Country" u ogolaanaya in ay soo bandhigaan dagaal sida haddii aan ka qaybgalayaasha si toos ah in dhacdooyinka, in ay la kulmaan waxa ay dadka kale dareemaan. Iyada oo hawlahan xamili karaan sheekooyin kaliya. wax soo saarka ee "Waxay u diriray ay hooyo", nuxurka oo aynu hadda ku cad - mid ka mid ah tixaha ugu fiican oo ku saabsan dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.