Siyaasadda Language iyo taageero xuquuqda dadka laga tiro badan

su'aal afka sannadihii la soo dhaafay ayaa sii kordheysa noqday mawduuca hadallada siyaasadeed, oo ballamo ku pre-doorashada iyo shukaansiga la codbixiyayaasha. Inta badan waa keliya cover-taagan dhibaatooyinka ku dhexgalaan bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha ah, laakiin waxaa jira wadamada ay arrinta luqadda sida gobolka "waa qiimo gees ah." Siyaasadda af dawladnimo oo u go'an tallaabooyinka loogu talagalay taageerada luqad isku mid ah ama luqado kala duwan, had iyo jeer ay higsaneysaa in ay midoobaan dadyowga kala duwan ee deggan dalka galay hal maarmaan gobolka - quruun. Arrinta kale waxa weeye sida loo gaaro la doonayo.

Waxaan leenahay indhaha u tusaalooyin badan taariikhiga ah ee siyaasadda afka maqaamkeeda gayin keentay in saamayn buuxda u soo horjeeda ka hor - halkii ay midoobaan dadka, waxay kala soocay, sii shiday dareenka gooni oo keentay in xiisad gudaha, taasoo mararka qaar keenta dirir sokeeye. Tusaale ahaan, UK ku soo laabtay macallimiinta qarnigii labaatanaad ciqaabo ardayda cunay hadalka Welsh, erayada Irish ama Scottish. Qalalaasaha hubaysan ee Northern Ireland xirnaa oo keliya ma aha qof diini ah (Catholics ka dhanka ah Brotestanka), laakiin sidoo kale afka (Irish ka dhanka ah Ingiriisi ah).

In France ee 1794 Republic ayaa sharciyeeyey xeer ka mamnuucaya adeegsiga mid ka mid ah oo af iyo lahjado kale ee dalka, ka sokow Faransiis ah suugaanta (dhab ahaantii, waa lahjad ka mid ah gobolka Ile-de-France). sharciga waxaa loo bedello kaliya ee 1951, laakiin a nus qarnigii Okitaan, Basque, Provencal, Breton, Talyaani, Korisikan iyo kuwa kale - ayaa ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba la waayay. Haddii taasi keentay in siyaasadda afka midnimada dadka? Far ka - iyo bannaanbaxyo mass baaqaya nooleynta luqadaha gobolka deggan dalal France waa tusaale cad of this.

In ka Empire Austro-Hungarian, siyaasadda luqadda uu ula jeedo Marba iyo nooca appeasement oo ka mid ah dhulalka ay qabsadeen. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in xiriirka ka dhexeeya monoboli iyo deegaanada ku tegey Jarmal, dawladda oo ay taageerayaan afafka qaranka Austro-Hungarian: furatay dugsiyada Slovak, taageertaa kooxaha Ukraine iyo Poland hal abuur kafaala dhallinyarada Talyaani tayo leh. Sidaa darteed, "Spring of Nations", oo mar dambe - burburkii ka Empire Austro-Hungarian ma dhacday arrinta luqadda, laakiin Gaarna siyaasadeed.

Si ka duwan Saarka Russia, kaas oo la baabi'iyay oo ay "non-Ruush" oo dhan, ka 1917 bilaabay inuu kor u luqadaha gobolka taageereyno fikirka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ganacsi u iman. In 30-mada ay si firfircoon u buunbuuniyeen fikir ah in Midowga Soofiyeeti kaliya 15 dadyowga siweyn looga, iyo 15 Jamhuuriyadda urur si firfircoon taageeray luqadood. Isla mar ahaantaana, aan taageero kasta oo dawladda ka ahaayeen, tusaale ahaan, Jarmal, Old Mongoliyaan, af Finnish iyo af kale luqadood kuwaas oo ku hadla is haysta ama kala firdhiyey deganaa dhulka USSR. Intaa waxaa dheer, dawladda ayaa ku dhawaaqay luqadaha ee Jamhuuriyadda qaar ka mid ah "dhacsan" dalbanayaan "injineernimada luqadda" - si qasab ah Moldovans wareejiyay alifbeetada Latin in Cyrillic. In the 50-60-mada ay siyaasadda afka Soviet si dadban, laakiin si qoto dheer beddelay: marka lagu dhawaaqo oo dhan taageeraya Jamhuuriyadda ururka luqadaha, ma in in Ruush hadlo, si ay u noqon "natsmenov" noqday unfashionable, waxa ay ahayd calaamad u ah backwardness oo asal ahaan reer miyiga. cidhibtii nasiib darro siyaasadda this, waxaan u arki karaan tusaale Russified Kazakhstan, Belarus, Ukraine iyo Moldova in qayb ka.

siyaasadda afka ee Russia, nasiib daro, dhaxlay badan oo ka mid ah isbeddellada soo daahay USSR. Waxa intaa dheer in caddayntu uga yimid, isagoo sheegtay in ay taageeraan afafka qaranka degmooyinka, Jamhuuriyadda iyo gobolladaba, dowladda Ruush inta badan illoobaa ku saabsan luuqadaha laga tirada badan yahay, compactly ku nool gobolka. Dabcan, muwaadin kasta waa in ay ogaadaan luuqadda gobolka ee dalka, laakiin in macnaheedu ma aha in, waxaa reebban in ay ku hadlaan iyo carruurtooda baraan in ay ku hadlaan afka hooyo. Haddii gobolka ma noqon doonto heerka ugu sareeya si ay u taageeraan luuqadaha laga tirada badan yahay qaranka, iyadoo la isticmaalayo kabaal maamulka maamulka, warbaahinta iyo horumarinta qorayaasha qoraal ku qoran luqadaha laga tirada badan yahay qaranka, muddo ka dib, kuwaas oo luqadood iyo lahjadood dhiman baxay, oo waxaan sii joogi doonaa dareen ah qanacsanayn, xanaaq iyo dirir qaranka .