Sidee si loo ogaado sano ee soo saaridda of mishiinka tolidda "Singer". tolidda mashiinka lambarka aqoonsiga Singer

Qof walba xusuustaa daahirinteeda Vladimira Mayakovskogo: ". Si Jaalle Nette, Maraakiibta iyo nin" Sidoo kale, waayo, miyir caadiga ah "dhisnayd" in magaca duug ah harqaan Singer iyo aasaasaha Isxaaq Singer. Iyo mashiinada guridda fiican ugu danbeyn riixayaa asalka sawirka milkiilaha of-soo-saarka.

halaynta ugu sareeya ee kiniisadaha ogolaanaya xitaa ka dib markii in ka badan qarnigii la soo saaro line ugu saxsan, qalab kasta oo ka shaqeeya - ka difaan fiican in ay maqaarka ka da.ay. Waxaa lagu xukumay uusan haatan raagayn waa milkiilaha xiiso in sida si loo ogaado sano ee soo saaridda of mishiinka tolidda "Singer".

Mr. Singer, harqaan iyo nin ganacsade ah

Sax iyo technology saaraha waqtigana naga caawin doontaa marka aan ku hubaysan samir iyo raadsato taageero ee kale ee casriga ah universal - Internet ah, go'aan ka sano ee soo saaridda of tolidda mashiinka Singer. Waxaad weydiisan, sidee? Mid aad u fudud! "Dhamaan guuro ku qoran yihiin", sida mid ka mid geesi suugaanta si fiican u yaqaan. Faahfaahsan "Talmud" tirooyin serial ee quruxda madow seamstresses hir kaydiyaa shirkadda Xisaabaadka zingerovskoy ka dibna foomka soo gaabiyo la soo wareejiyo si ay expanses of Web ah oo dhan cajiib ah milkiilayaasha, ururiya iyo ugaarsadaha farsamo tolidda qadiimiga ah.

Oo ka mid ah wargeysyada diiwaanka xisaabaadka oo dhan u aheyn in falanqeeyayaasha ahaayeen dukumiintiyo kaliya shukaansi ka sano ah 1851 (sannadda nuqulka kowaad ee baabuurta caanka) iyo 1870 daqiiqadood. dukumentiyada noocan oo kale ah si faahfaahsan si toosa loogu talagalay nus qarnigii la soo dhaafay waa credit ah in wax soo saarka kasta! Sidaa darteed, Aynu niraahno hindisa a tayo iyo qaraabada uu "mahadsanid" Waayo, fursad ay ku kulmaan oon aqoon ku saabsan mowduuca: "?" "Sidee si loo ogaado sano ee soo saaridda of mishiinka tolidda" Singer

Muga saarka cajiib ah

From macluumaadka lagu siiyey, waxaan ka baran karaa, tusaale ahaan, in horraantii 1871 tirada serial tago farsamooyinka tolidda line ururkii ahaa 611.000 bilowga sanadka soo socda - 914 kun, 1973 - 964 kun, iyo wixii la mid ah. Sida aad arki karto, baahida on baabuurta ma ahaa isla muddooyinka kala duwan, iyo wareegga ah ee sannadka ee arrinta ee sannadka beddelay, ma aha joogto ah.

Singer million waxaa hore u sii daayay 1873, labada tusaale ahaan millionth loola jeedaa dhamaadka 1875, toban million sameeyey 1891. In 1899, ceshadka ee qarnigii, ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey on tirada of 16.831.099.

laamaha Zingerovskie

Waxa intaa dheer in xalinta su'aasha ah: "Sidee si loo ogaado sano ee soo saaridda of mishiinka tolidda" Singer "," 1900 lagu rakibi karo, mahad xuruuf isugu xigaan sixitaanka meeshii la sameeyey hab gaar ah.

xarfaha M, P dhigmaan-soo-saarka ee Scotland, N - in New Jersey ee Maraykanka (Elizabeth City). Iyada oo 1904 sixitaanka B ugu horeysay lagu daray (ka yar waxaa lagu sii daayay wax yar ka badan kala bar million mashiinada tolidda a) for Warshadda American.

Waxaan ku mashquulsan yihiin soo muuqday 1906 tirada Ruush-ka dhigay in Podolsk, laga bilaabo S warqadda, T (tan iyo 1908 waxa uu bedelay warqad E, 1911 - A). Podolsk sokow, laamaha zingerovskie jiray Wittenberg Prussian ah, iyo sidoo kale in gobolka Connecticut (Bridgeport).

Waa wax iska cad in, tusaale ahaan, a harqaan Singer 1904 daayo noqon karaa oo kaliya wax soo saarka ajnabi u badan tahay American. In suuqa Ruush "Manufactory Company Zinger" (firfircoon ka 1863) goob joog ka ahaa horay shan sano ka dib markii la baabiiyo of serfdom. qiimaha sare ee qalabka ka dibada maraakiibta keentay shan iyo soddon sannadood ka dib in ay heleen wax soo saarka ee Podolsk. Dhismaha ayaa la bilaabay in 1900, laakiin asal ahaan kasoo jeeda 1902 Warshadda tababaran ah qaybo yar tudhi waayo harqaan qoyska oo kaliya.

laban laabmay warqado

In 20-mada ay qarnigii XX soo saarka mass keentay in tirada alaabta calaamad, ka hormarey code laba-warqadda. Warshadood oo laga dhisay Colombia Bogota, Buenos Aires, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Quebec, Canada, Australia, Japan, Taiwan iyo Filibiin. Dhow soo saarka ee Russia oo ku yaalla Karlsruhe Jarmal ah, magaalada Talyaaniga ee Monza, Faransiis Bonnieres, ee Istanbul, Pakistan.

Maraykanka gudihiisa inta lagu jiro xilliga this laga furay warshad kale ee South Carolina (Anderson), marka lagu daro wax soo saarka dhaqanka ee New Jersey.

Taariikhda "Singer" Ruush

Agaasimaha shirkada dhisay Podolsk ilaa kacaanka ee 1917 sanno ahaa dhiseysa uu injineer Walter Frank Dixon. In 1913, taas oo ay go'aansatay in ay is barbar dhigaan guulaha dhismaha Soviet, wax soo saarka ee maalin walba ah ee mashiinada tolidda ahaa 2 500 oo ah maalin kasta, ka badan 600 oo kun oo sano ah. Shirkadda ayaa ku riyaaqay oo dhan Dooratay qeybiye ee guriga Imperial ee. Its faa'iido kor u toddoba jeer ka dhanka ah asalka ah, 3000 dukaamada brand la furay guud ahaan Russia, shaqaalaha guud kuwaas oo dhaafto 20 kun oo qof. products ma liita ee tayo leh shisheeye, wax iibsadaa gudaha bixiyo qaybood. Taasi waa sababta mishiinka tolidda Singer waxaa laga helaa ilaa maantadan la joogo in ku dhow kasta oo qoyska.

Warshadda Podolsk ee sannadaha hore ee xoogga Soviet soo saaray alaab yar - dheryihii bir ah, birta ah ee dhuxusha ka caagan, bilaabayaasha iyo digsiyada. Later, wuxuu mar kale waxaa loo beddelaa hal Midowga shirkadaha soo saara makiinadaha harqaanka "Podolsk", iyo in 1994 soo laabtay laabta qodaya "Singer". oolnimada Production la hayo iskaashiga la shirkad dalka dibadiisa "Todoba-Tech".

Beenta iyo sheeko run ah "Singer"

Dhibaato ka jirta sida si loo ogaado sano ee soo saaridda of mishiinka tolidda "Singer", ma aha oo kaliya daacadnimo iyo dan taariikhiga ah arrin, laakiin sidoo kale calaamadsan ah "ugaarsiga khasnad towns." Waxaa jira kutidhikuteen, in qaybaha gaarka ah ee farsamo ah (oo ay ku jiraan usheeda dhexe) abuuray by samaynta oo ka mid ah macdanaha qaaliga ah dhif ah (palladium, iyo wixii la mid ah).

Iyada oo sida failed ah mabsuud, sida muuqata oo wakiil ka ah qiimaha qoyska, ha isku hallaynina dadka, ku haboon ee uu "cilmi-baaris" la magnet ah gacmihiisa la eegaayo in aan qalabka birta ah harqaan ma muujin doonaa guryaha soo jiidasho leh.

Biraha kale oo aan ahayn ay bir yihiin joogo inta badan ee qaab dhismeedka of Dufcaddii kooban oo makiinadaha harqaanka cagta saaray ee 30-bartamihii. content molybdenum High iyaga in yar ka badan oo qiimo leh ka dhigaysa "biraha duugga ah."

janjeera ayaa si sensationalism soo jireenka ah ee bulshada ku jira xaalad ah buuqooda, oo horseeday in la daabaco in mid ka mid ah saxaafadda qaranka more macluumaad been ah in qaar ka mid ah tirada serial ah mashiinada tolidda Singer, badiyay dalka reer Russia, yabooha abaal marinta ah $ 1 million. Waxaan qabaa, waxa macno lahayn in debunk sheeko, kuwaas oo carruurta.

Runta waxa ay tahay in ka mid ah baayacmushtariyaasha our fikrad pre-kacaan hadhuudhkii Fatherland bisil hoos brand isku aad uga hooseeya been abuurka ah oo tayo leh, xawaaraha iyo isku halaynta of taas oo noodiska waa miskiin. Calaamad A of a "Singer" run - an saxan naxaas gadood la oqoon ah "egaysiiyaa Singer Manfg Co», kaalinta on jir ah. Tirada Individual ka bilaabma xarfaha alifbeetada Laatiin, in la doondoonay sabuuradda.

Waa in aad tijaabiso shaqeynayaan aad leedahay harqaan ah, taasoo keenta sayidkii si loo xakameeyo habab. Ka dib oo dhan, xataa hindisa wuxuu Isxaaq u Singer hal mar maalintii oo dhan, "diriray" on, ilmihii ugu horeeyey oo kaliya soo ururiyey, isku dayaya in ay ka heli line a dhammaataan flat. Waxaa soo baxay, injineer ah ay sabab u tahay daal ayaa si fudud illoobeen inay qabsato xiisadda dunta sare. Waxaa laga yaabaa keeno xaalad shaqada aad leedahay failed sidoo dedaalo aad u yar!