Sidee loo xirxiro Debian ka drive USB ah

In article waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loo abuuro drive flash USB ah in ka kooban yahay ayaa si buuxda u iswada rakibidda nidaamka qalliinka Debian. Iyadoo goob this loo isticmaalo nidaamka Wallix, marka lagu daro goobaha dhaqanka. ka drive USB ah computerka guud ahaan Linux - habka ugu sahlan oo hufan si ay u soo bixi maanta. warbaahinta rakibaadda Tani waxay ku salaysnaan doonaa image ee rakibayo Debian ah.

Habka tilmaamay in this article, waa ay fududahay in ay ku soo celiyaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u isticmaalaan nidaamka Debian ka hawlgala warbaahinta saari karo. Rakibaadda Debian ka usha kiiskan ku salaysnaan doonaa sanamyada ISO caadiga ah.

Abuuritaanka drive a USB Downlaods

Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in ay diyaariyaan qaybaha drive flash USB ah, nidaamka file abuurka iyo rakibi grub2. Haddii aadan rabin in ay si buuxda u daahiriyo aawadeed aad drive flash, waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid ka mid ah iyada profile jira ilaa Grub2 taageera nidaamka faylka ku dul (haddii ay jirto meel ku filan).

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa fdisk, Cfdisk ama qalab aad kale ugu jecel yahay, waayo, Risaalo ka. Sidaas daraaddeed, abuuro xijaab aasaasiga ah, xajmiga, ugu yaraan, 2G, iyo boot dhigay (tusaale ahaan, ku qor amarka marka la eego ul / Dev / sdb ah) # cfisk / Dev / sdb).

Abuuro nidaam file a in qaybta hore - # mkfs.ext2 / Dev / sdb1

Markaas dhigay Grub2 # mkdir / mnt / USB

# Mount / Dev / sdb1 / mnt / USB

# LWaxey-rakibi --root-tusaha = / mnt / USB / Dev / sdb

Grub2 waa in la qoray MBR ah (Master Boot Record) on the 512 bytes koowaad ee disk flash, tan iyo markii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in aad nuqulka image boot.img ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, buugga la abuuri doono, taas oo ka kooban dhowr ah modules diirdiir. Later tusaha this waa in la abuuray file grub.cfg.

Hadda waa in la sameeyey Debian rakibaadda ka drive USB ah iyada oo loo marayo HD-warbaahinta. Habkani raadin doona ISO-image ka warbaahinta rakibaadda Debian. Sidaas, ka gala amarka # mkdir / mnt / USB / hdmedia-cadaadi

Ka dib markii in, waa in aad isticmaasho kuwan soo socda:

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/vmlinuz -O / mnt / USB / hdmedia-cadaadi / vmlinuz

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/initrd.gz -O /mnt/usb/hdmedia-squeeze/initrd.gz

# Mkdir / mnt / USB / isos

# CP debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso / mnt / USB / isos /

Si aad u buuxiso tababarka, waa in aad file qaabeynta for diirdiir ah:

#set color_normal = 'green / madow'

#set color_highlight = 'iftiin-cagaaran / madow'

# Go'aaminta wadada loo baahan yahay

# / Ku qor buugga asalka u ah disk rakibo ah (/ Dev / sdb1)

dhigay isosdir = '/ ISO-image "

hdmediasqueeze set = '/ hdmedia-' cadaadi '

# Markaas, marka uu jiro rakibaadda Debian ka drive USB ah, barnaamijka si toos ah ka heli doontaa file aad ku qeexan.

# Setup Debian ah, oo isticmaalaya HD-image, nuqulka nidaamka faylka

ee / HD-warbaahinta.

Reserved Jawaab = '/ hd-warbaahinta / preseed'

# Buugga entry Debian lxde qaybiyay sida soo socota:

menuentry 'Debian 6.0 Buugga amd64 rakibi' {

Linux $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz ISO-scan / filename mudnaanta = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso = muhiim ah

initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

aqbasho Automatic # loo gelin karaa:

menuentry 'Debian 6.0 amd64 si toos ah loo soo dajiyo' {

Linux $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz ISO-scan / filename = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso preseed / file = $ preseed / caadiga ah-squeeze.preseed auto = mudnaanta run = muhiim ah

initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

By talooyinka buuggan ku shuban doonaa rakibaadda Debian caadiga ah ka drive USB ah iyada oo si toos ah u - rakibo of jawaabaha.

Xulashada ISO-scan / filename sheegayaa nidaamka halkaas oo si aad u hesho rakibo ka buuxa Debian.

Waayo, kabaha OS martida ka drive USB flash aad u baahan doontaa in aad wada saaray a qalab dhab dhab ah qalab / Dev / sdb in file a VMDK gaarka ah iyo rakibi / TMP / usb.vmdk drive ugu horeysay Sata ee internalcommands darfaha qaabeynta martida # VBoxManage createrawvmdk -filename / tmp / USB .vmdk -rawdisk / Dev / sdb

xiritaanka

Haddii aad ay awoodaan in ay sii wado inaad kala soo baxdo talooyinka buuggan rakibo Debian ah, waa in aad markaas la abuuro database a Debconf. database waxaa loo isticmaalaa inta lagu guda jiro Debian ku xiridda, gaar ahaan, wixii faahfaahin ah loo xirxiro. Isticmaalka file a la-beegyada aad ku shuban shuruudaha sanyihiin barnaamijka rakibo.

Abuur tusaha ah ee asalka u ah drive USB flash iyo nuqulka faylka si koobin oo isticmaalaya amarka soo socda: # mkdir / mnt / USB / preseed

Markaas galaan amarka soo socda:

# Cat << EOF> /mnt/usb/preseed/standard-squeeze.preseed

di debian-rakibayo / dambaysay ololaha string en_US

di Console-qalabka / archs dooro ka bood-config

di markii / string zone US / Bari

Waxaad ma u baahan doontaa in ay ku xidhmaan network marka nidaamka loo booted doonaa drive USB ah.

War saxaafadeedka ayaa lagu kor ku xisaabtanay in computer bartilmaameedka ayaa disk adag kaliya hal. Intaa waxaa dheer, in kiisaska intooda badan, drive flash waxaa si toos ah lagu sii daayo. Haddii la mid ah oo dhan marka aad bilowdo ogaado drive ugu horeysay disk adag, waxaad gacanta u geli karaa amarka soo socda: partman-auto / disk iyo diirdiir-rakibayo / bootdev ama codsan doorasho early_command, si toos ah u dhigay qalab ay u isticmaalaan.

Sidee si loo soo dajiyo Debian OS

Hadda waxaad si toos ah nidaamka ka hawlgala wadi karo waxaa ku raran on kombiyuutarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aadan rabin in la abuuro USB Downlaods drive flash a, waxaad ku rakiban kartaa Debian iyadoo la adeegsanayo drive kabaha.

Si aad u bilawdo, a gurmad of files muhiim ah on your computer. Ku xiridda Debian on your mashiinka u baahan doonaan in ay nadiifiso drive oo dhan adag oo mar kale overwrite, tirtiro dhammaan xogta ee geedi socodka. Ku kaydi xog muhiim ah oo ku saabsan disk laga saari hor inta aadan bilaabin rakibo.

Haddii aad uma abuurin drive flash a, download Debian rakibayo image ka web-site rasmi ah in ay ku habboon tahay naqshadaha processor. Haddii aadan hubin nooca processor rakibay aad computer, dooran image ee kumbiyuutarada 32-bit, sida ay tahay la jaan caadiga ah 32-bit Intel ama AMD.

Qor image rakibo si CD ama DVD. Marka aad soo bixi file ah (waxay yeelan doontaa fidinta .ISO), ku qor in ay disk isticmaalaya software khaas ah. Maanta, waxaa jira dhowr codsiyada oo lacag la'aan ah in qaban karaan shaqo haddii aad computer uu CD-R drive ama DVD-R.

Boot computer la disc cusub ee la diiwaan geliyey. Ka dib marka aad rakibi file .ISO si disk ah, warbaahinta meel gelin drive indhaha iyo guuleysatey kombiyuutarka. Mashiinka Boot doonaa disk iyo si toos ah aad u qaadan doonaa odayga Debian rakibayo.

Waxaad la kulmi kartaa Debian ah Live ka disk haddii la doonayo. Debian OS ka mid ah fursad u ogolaanaysa kuu soo ordi nidaamka hawl gal ka CD ama DVD, oo aan overwriting macluumaadkaaga drive adag (Doorashadan waxaa lagu magacaabaa Debian Live). Dooro ikhtiyaarka this ee Wizard Setup haddii aad rabto in aad si aad u hubiso maqaarka si ay u dhamaystiraan rakibaadda. Fadlan la soco in waxqabadka ay noqon doontaa arrin yar yahay marka aad doorashadan.

Ku rakib Debian, iyadoo la raacayo tilmaamaha of saaxir rakibo. Marka aad diyaar u tahay inay bilowdo load a full tahay, raac saaxir rakibo oo waxaad ka samaysaa goobaha ay of nidaamka qalliinka doono. waxaa la siin doonaa fursad ay ku maamuli maqaal qoruhu disk adag marka aad rabto in aad wada ordaan Debian la nidaamka qalliinka kale, sida Microsoft Windows Waxaad.

Haddii sabab uun aadan kala soo bixi kartaa oo aad naftaada ku rakibi images rakibo, waxaad ka heli kartaa disk boot on goobta a. Ku xiridda Debian laga yaabaa inay qaadato waqti qaar ka mid ah, sidaa daraadeed waxa ugu fiican waa inaan sameeyo waxyaabo kale inta aad sugto download ah.