Serpukhov convent Episcopal: dib u eegista. Yaa ka caawisaa convent Episcopal ee Serpukhov?

On xeebta hoose Cirkana dhismo Nara River dhow ay kulanka la River Oka ah, waxay u taagan tahay in ay maanta keniisad ah, jiifsaday 1360. Waxay hadda loo yaqaan Episcopal ah convent, ugu da'da weyn ee ciidda Moscow ee.

Sababta oo ah - rogida of-galku

Metropolitan Alexy (Elevfery Byakont) si firfircoon dhismaha Biyac ka baxsan Moscow. Sida aad u fiican, ma ahan oo keliya kaniisadda, laakiin sidoo kale halyay ah, uu fahamsan yahay in rumaysadka noqon kartaa ee midnimada iyo keenidda aasaaskii gobolka Ruush. Waxaa xaqiijiyay saxnimada guushii ugu horeysay ee ciidanka midoobay Ruush badan Horde Golden ah, ayaa waxaa ku guuleystay on beerta Kulikovo (1380), kaas oo ka dhacay sano oo kaliya 20 ka dib markii keniisad Episcopal ah la dhigay.

ammaanta ahaa kii dhisay guri keniisad

Legend u leeyahay in goobta hoos Episcopal hadda convent loo doortay Emaraadka oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah: kiisii ugu Moskovskiy Aleksy maqlay codkeeda ka icon soo socda, taasoo muujinaysa meesha saxda ah (bangiga midig ee xaafadda Nara ku Serpukhov). Markaasaa waxaa kaymaha geed kaymo. Dhismaha keniisad ah Metropolitan aaminay xertiisa iyo (anoo addoonkaaga ah oo ka mid ah mas'uuliyiin sare oo darajo monastic iyo waayeelladii) Barlaam, oo sidoo kale u lahaa aragti ka hor oo yeynan keniisad sida Virgin Mary barakaysan ayuu macbudka galay cellmate. riyooyin iyo Kuwani siiyey magaca Asheeraah la dhisay - keniisad Vvedensky Episcopal (convent hadda Episcopal). First ka taagay degaanka, sidoo kale, ay ahayd kaniisad alwaax ka go'an in ay soo bandhigeen ee Virgin ah.

Hordhaca Quduuskii Quduusyada

Isla dhimashada Varlaam Serpukhov ee 1377 ka dib, magac la mid ah, icon la qoray Emaraadka ee Metropolitan Alexy, kaas oo isla markiiba noqday qadarin sida mucjisada ah. Maxaad ula jeeddaan magaceeda - "? Sal-dhigida ee Virgin Mary barakaysan ee Quduuskii Quduusyada" Sida laga soo xigtay xeerkii Church, Maryan oo bikrad ah, waalidkeed Joachim iyo Anna at da'da saddex ayaa keentay in macbudka. Sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku wada oofiyo Gutay oo waxay quduus uga dhigeen si Ilaah. Quduuskii Quduusyada ahayd gabar ilaa doonid Yuusuf. icon Tan waxaa qadarin qarniyo sidii Asheeraah ugu weyn ee macbudka.

The keniisad-van

Goobjoog convent Episcopal dhan jiritaankeeda ayaa si joogta ah u tiimban oo mar kale dhisay. dhimashada keniisad Metropolitan Alexy Ka dib, ku yaalaan on line koonfureed soohdintu of kibir Moscow iyo galaa nidaamka askartu wuxuu si tartiib ah u bilaabay inuu hoos u. Waxay si joogta ah ayaa loo bandhigi weeraro, maxaa yeelay, waxay ahaayeen meel u dhow barta isgoyska ugu haboon ee guud ahaan River Oka ah. keniisad ayaa la hareereeyey by darbiga daafaca, iyo dhulkeeda waxaa jiray qoryaha.

Taxne kore iyo hoose

Nooleynta iyo nasanayay of keniisad ahaa ee muddada boqornimadii Boris Godunov, lahaa, kan si ay ula dagaalamaan derbiyadeeda ka yar ee 1598 la soo sawirtay of Kazi Crimean Khan ee Giray. Laakiin ciidamada cadowga gurteen aan qaadashada dagaalka. waxaa Marttin mucjiso ah, Boris Godunov ku amray in la soo celiyo iyo in la wanaajiyo Hooyga. Waqtiga maray, iyo keniisad mar kale hoos u. Waxa uu ahaa sidaas u xun in 1806 su'aal halis ah kacday ay la baabiiyo. Metropolitan ee Moscow iyo Kolomna Plato soo jeestay in Alexander I la codsi ku saabsan realigning keniisad Serpukhov lab in ay dumar ah.

Nunnery iyo sooro

Marka la yimaado in ay u socoto oo ka mid ah sooro Dionysia prioress ugu horeysay oo shan iyo afar arday convent Vladychna (Serpuhov) ubxisay. Oo in kastoo uu la soo ogaado sida keniisad ee fasalka III, kuwaas oo ahaa iney leeyihiin 17 kaliya sooro keniisad, hoos maamulka xigmadda lahaa oo ah khasnajiga hore ee guri keniisad Novodevichy ka ahaayeen Diyonusiyos ki bilaabay inuu culus horumariyo. macbudyo Old ayaa dib loo soo celiyo, dhismayaasha cusub ayaa la dhisay, iyo bartamihii qarnigii XIX ku Episcopal Vvedensky convent lahaa derbiyadeeda ka badan 300 sooro gudahood. keniisad Tan waxaa caan ay ciduna degganayn. Halkan, ka 1806 si ay u 1845 uu ku noolaa bayou caanka barakeeyey Euphrosyne, oo dunidana waxaa laga yaqaan Princess Evdokia Vyazemskaya.

Ka mid ah abbesses ay ahayd Mitrofanii iyo dunida oo dhan - Baroness Rosen ah, taas oo keniisad magoolay. Waxay ahayd prioress ka 1861 si ay u 1773. Aan caadi ahayn oo xiiso leh iyo qaddar ee naagta aan caadi ahayn kan noqday halyeeyad ah xagga shuqullada A. N. Ostrovskogo, N. A. Nekrasova, Saltykov-Shchedrin.

xilliyada adag

In 1919, convent Episcopal ah (Serpukhov) ma baabbi'in - waa xiran yahay, in saaro dhammaan dadka, iyo kaalinta "cas voenletov School" derbiyadiisa xoog leh dhismayaasha keniisad ah. dugsiga Flight halkaan joogay ilaa 1978. Oo markaas in derbiyadii kaniisadda hore u yimid masiibo dhab ah - 17 sano uu si nidaamsan la bililiqeystey. Dadka deegaanka oo macno ahaan u kala jeexjeexay leben by leben, kuwaas oo hadda waa farxad u ah garaashyada iyo beerta.

nooleenta ee la soo dhaafay oo ku nasanayay

In 1995, shaqo bilaabay on dib u soo celinta ee dhismaha, kaas oo uu soo raacay by kaco ee keniisad ah - arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee sooro ku degeen. Synod Quduuska ah ee dib u bilaabidda keniisad u duceeyeen. isgaarsiinta lahayn, meelood nool ma - Hooyo Alexia (Petrov) iyo dhowr qofku in badan oo bannaan ah, halkaas oo waxba ahayn yimid. Iyo kaliya in ay geesinimo ku mahad hadda waa convent Vvedenskii Episcopal (Serpukhov), van this of Russia Quduuska ah, isku mid ah ay u muuqataa in Boris Godunov. Laakiin sii shaqada dib u soo celinta.

Ka caawi soo nooleeyo

Si aad u cilinta muuqaalka hore ee guri keniisad ah, si ay u haboon nool, shuqullada yar sooro daacad ah. xitaa iyagu, noolaynta farsamada jir ah oo daabac dahab ah, kuwaas oo hadda caan ku tahay keniisad, ma wici karo oo jajab yar oo ah lacagta loo baahan yahay. Su'aashu waxa ay imanaysaa: "Yaa ka caawisaa convent Episcopal?" Serpukhov - xarunta degmada iyo magaalada yar waxaa sidoo kale aan awoodin in ay soo celiso guri keniisad ah, inkastoo maamulka ay ka qabanayso ay ugu fiican. Dabcan, waxaa jira deeqo, oo waxaan dhihi karaa in badan Hooyga kuwa dunida waa la dhimay.

Asheeraah dalbaday

Laakiin convent Episcopal leeyahay relic a qiimo - icon ah oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "The kaydkiisu Cup". Helitaanka icon ee taariikhda dib u 1878 iyo waxa la xidhiidha Varlaam, Abbot koowaad ee guri keniisad ah. dhinta sanadkan ka cabbo askari ka fariistay ee ku nool gobolka Tula, ayaa riyo ugu muuqatay Barlaam oo u soo diray in dastuurka Serpukhov, isagoo sheegay in ay jiraan leedahay icon "kaydkiisu Cup The", kaas oo keli ah isaga dhimasho ka badbaadin karo. Bogsiinta ahaa si dhakhso ah oo xoog badan in sharafta reer image mucjisada ah, marka hore u duulay ee guud ahaan gobolka, ka dibna sii. icon waxay ahayd in dastuurka ilaa 1919. Ka dib markii ku dhow keniisad Vladychny waxaa loo dhaqaaqay Cathedral ee St. Nicholas White. Ka dib markii 1929, markii St. Nicholas Cathedral, oo guntiga u, fiidda oo Asheeraah ee la waayay. Laakiin waxaa jira version a in ay hadda tahay in ururinta gaar ah ee Moscow, milkiilaha taas, isagoo diin laawe ah buuxda, lacag kala iibsiga ee Mala'igtu in keniisad ka baahan u qaali ah.

liisaska mucjisada ah

In 1993, laba qadarin icon mucjiso-shaqo oo liiska laga dhigay - mid ka mid ah waa in dastuurka Episcopal ah, kale - in Vysotsky ee ragga, yaal bangiga ka soo horjeeda ee Nara sare. Iyo raad caan ah si ay geedihii Asheeraah, kuwaas oo aan waa baxda. Halkan ay u tagaan oo ka socda qaybaha kala duwan ee dadka dalka imid, keniisad ah Episcopal icon waa in jeesan - ayay ku bogsiinaya dadka ka soo Khamriyahnnimo, qabatinka daroogada iyo cabitaanka sigaarka. image Taas ayaa ka dhigaysa ugu weyn keniisad ee soo jiidashada Serpukhov.

nooc ka mid ah barxadda

Waa in la ogaadaa in ay helaan si ay u keniisad ah ma fududa, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan la booqday by dalxiisayaasha, oo waxay joogeen meel ka mid ah in lumiyo. Dadkani waxay si gaar ah caawimo tagaan. deeqaha ay - shayga ugu muhiimsan ee adag dakhliga. -celin convent Episcopal waa mid aad u wanaagsan. Meelaha sida yimaadaan tacsiyaynta ruuxiga ah iyo Caafimaadka, laakiin markii dad sodcaal ah ka hor tagaan nadaafadda iyo hagaajinta, waa farxad double. Waxa xiiso leh in gayiga keniisad waa beer daa'uus ah, iyo waxa ay si ku haboon, sababtoo ah in gacmaha magaalada Serpukhov waxaa jira baal daa'uus ah. Oo waxaa halkaas ayaa muujisay sababta oo ah in labadan Macaabidda Yuhuud, kuwaas oo ka soo horjeeda midba midka kale on bangiyada soo horjeeda ee Nara ee wakhtiyadii hore, la 1691 daayeerro, taranta.

Macbudyo iyo geedihii Asheeraah ee keniisad ah

At keniisad waxaa jira dhowr macbudyo. First - Vvedensky cathedral, dhisay 1362 iyo qaabayn Borisom Godunovym. In noocan oo kale ah kaniisadda shan domed ka jira maanta. The labaad - macbudka Georgiya Pobedonostsa, dhisay qarnigii XVI daahay. Waxa uu yahay mid aad u qurux badan. In xiga, qarnigii XVII, waxaa la dhisay kaniisadda St. Alexius. kaniisadda outhouse kale oo la dhisay 1599 oo lagu sharfayo Feodota Martyr ee Ankirskogo, dhameystirta sawirka guud ee keniisad ah oo aan caadi ahayn. In keniisad waxaa ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah mucjisada ah, oo ay ku jiraan Mala'igtu ee St. Barlaam, mid kasta oo la hareereeyey by halyeeyada. Sida loo helo in guri keniisad? By tareen caasimada si ay u tagaan saldhigga "Serpukhov". Laga soo bilaabo halkan si aad u keniisad waxaa lambarka baska 4 "October". Loo yaqaan faahfaahin si maxaa yeelay keniisad ah waxa uu ku yaalaa on October jidka tiro guriga 40.