SAM "Pine" kala duwan oo gaaban: TTX photo

Iyadoo horumarinta hardware military hawada waxaa loo baahan yahay in hub ciidan Army iyo ilaalinta shaqaalaha weerar lama filaan ah ka soo hawada a. Ujeedada this, adeegga ciidanka Ruush bilaabay in ay qaataan gantaalaha diyaaradaha lagula dagaalamo kala duwan oo gaaban. Ay ujeedada ugu weyn - unugyada difaaca ka soo weerar diyaaradaha cadowga ee dhammaan noocyada dagaalka, iyo sidoo kale on March.
Yuu yahay difaaca aasaasiga ah ciidanka dalka Ruush waa adag "Strela-10M3". Laakiin in nidaamka kala duwan gaaban gantaalada difaaca hawada cusub ugu dhakhsaha badan in ay qorshaynayso in ay bilaabaan in ay ciidan ka mid ah "Pine". Ugu maxkamad in 2016, ayuu tusay faa'ido weyn noocyada kale ee qalabka.

Taariikhda horumarka

Fikradda in la abuuro nidaam khafiifa lidka diyaaradaha gantaal, taas oo ah "Pine", u muuqday sanadkii 1990. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Shipunov AG ayaa si ay u dhisaan version ah oo khafiifa of technology ee ku saleysan SAM "Strela-10" iyada oo loo marayo nidaamka hordhaca ah ee gantaalaha laser-ka lagu hago iyo nidaam ay gacanta ku opto-electronic.

Horumarinta hab cusub oo nidaamyo gantaalada difaaca hawada bilaabay sanadkii 2005 iyo sii wadaan in ay maantadan la joogo. Tijaabada ugu horeysay soo bandhigay dadweynaha in 2013 at shir ku saabsan horumarinta qalabka difaaca ee magaalada Smolensk. Markaasaa baaritaan ugu horeysay lagu fuliyay. Waxaa la filayaa in ka dib markii imtixaanka kama dambeysta ah ee 2017 SAM "Pine" la ansixin doono oo la gelin adeegga.

Hadafka iyo ujeedooyinka dhigay

In marxaladaha hore ee horumarinta Ujeedada go'an ahaa in la kordhiyo iman kara dagaalka ee SAM "Strela-10" ah iyo in la kordhiyo uu dulqaadasho. Iyadoo la tixraacayo this mabaadi'da design aasaasiga ah ee laygu soo diyaariyey:

• hordhaca si aasaasiga ah ee lidka diyaaradaha ah oo adag "Pine-10P" hanuuniyey gantaal,
• abuuridda nidaam cusub oo ay gacanta ku Zour, teleorientiruyuscheysya in dogob laser ah;
• hordhaca ah ee multi-channel indhaha-elektaroonik ah nidaamka gacanta hub leh gacanta si toos ah, ka difaacan arrimha dibada elektaroonik ah iyo in ay ka shaqeeyaan saacad awoodaan in ku dhow kasta oo hawada,
• abuurka ah qaabab badan dab si toos ah iyo semi-automatic Hanuun.

waxyaabo ay ka mid, SAM "Pine" gantaal ahaayeen in ay intan ka waxtar badan sabab u beegsashada sax ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo dhawr nooc oo fiyuusyada (xidhiidhka iyo laser non-xiriir qaabka la wareeg ah) iyo sidoo kale by yaraynta waqtiga duulimaadka in bartilmaameedka by sii kordhaya xawaaraha hore.

ADMS design

Saldhig ahaan iftiinka gaashaaman falalka dagaalka gaariga sida a multi-Ujeedada jiifku ku Soviet Lt-MB gaashaaman sabayn. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxyaabaha asaasiga ah ee adag gantaalada lidka diyaaradaha lagu rakibayaa laga yaabaa on fidmad ka diir, oo pneumatic-dhismeedka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, SAM "Pine" lagu rakibayaa karaa weelasha sabayn, oo lagu soo bandhigay sida loo xirxiro joogto ah dhulka.

shuruudaha ugu weyn si madal - awoodda load ugu yaraan 4 tys.kg. Sida saldhig loo isticmaali karaa gaadiidlayda caadi BTR-82 BMP-3 iyo BMD-4. In qaybtan ka mid ah module dagaalka lagu soo dari doonaa,

• nidaamka xakamaynta opto-electronic (OESU);
• nidaamka hanuun iyo sahayda qabanqaabada;
• rakibaadda computer dijital ah;
• baakadaha leh lix gantaalo "Sosna-R" in xaddiga laba xabbadood.

SAMs ku jiraan gaadiidka iyo bandhigista gasacadaha daboolka gaarka ah, uma baahnid baaritaan caafimaad nolosha adeeg oo dhan ah. adag la dhisayaa laga yaabaa in dhowr qeybood, haddii la doonayo.

sifooyinka Performance

isku dhafan ee waxqabadka sare iyo gantaalada hawlgalka hufan nidaamka gacanta laser-hanuuniyey optoelectronic ayaa kor kala duwan ee wax ku ool ah oo ah diyaaradaha SAM "Pine". sifooyin waxqabadka model cusub marka la barbar dhigo noocooda ah ( "Arrow 10MZ") waa heer sare.

adag waxaa loo isticmaali karaa oo qayb ka ah baytariyada (oo ay ku jirto ka kooban oo isku darsanaa oo ah batteriga). Sayidka tilmaamahaasi diirada u jawaabi doonaa wax kasta oo ka gacanta ku batteriga ama gaari amarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, SAM si madax-bannaan loo laaluusheen kartaa on target isticmaalaya qaybta raadinta iyo ka hawlgala hab dadban, kaas oo waqti isku mid ah ka dhigaysa in ay adagtahay in la ogaado.

Dusha-to-hawada gantaalada "Sosna-R"

SAM "Sosna-R," waa horumar cusub oo injineerada military Ruush. Waxaa misaankiisa kaliya 7 kg, taas oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in laga saaro ka SAM "Pine" in ay ka qaadaan gaariga.

rocket wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddexda soo socota:

• hubka u dusaya tallaabo warhead si galaan cadowga in xiriir toos ah la,
• qaybsanaanta Battle of qayb ka mid ah xudunta u ah oo loo isticmaalo oo aan xiriir technology burburinta hawada;
• laser fuze xiriir-dhawaanshaha, nidaamka gacanta la isu geeyey.

A gantaal-duwan gaaban SAM "Pine" waa laba tallaabo ah mid engine a gantaal fullaaci kara. Iyadoo sii daayo ee gaadiidka iyo bandhigista weel jihada duulimaadka ee nidaamka dusha-to-hawada gantaal ku kormeero amarka raadiyaha. Waxay qaadataa gantaal xadhig hortiisa. Intaas ka dib, isa-soociddiisa dhacdaa bilaabo RFI biiro motor. target raacdada dheeraad ah waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo nidaamka hanuun laser ah.

nidaamka xakamaynta Opto-electronic

feature A gaarka ah ee nidaamka anti-gantaal cusub waa nidaam ay gacanta ku opto-electronic. Thanks iyada, SAM:

• Waxay leedahay saxnimada sare;
• isla oo si sax ah go'aamisa wadataa ee bartilmaameedka;
• laga ilaaliyo faragelin radar;
• awood qarsoon dabka ee cadowga.

Laga bilaabo waqtiga la ogaado in laga adkaado diyaaradaha cadowga shaqeyn karaan hab buuxda automatic SAM "Pine".

Features ku dhowaad OESU ma u dhiganta.
module Opto-elektaroonik ah waxaa dhajinta on boosteejo gyro-xasilin ah waa awood u hawlgala hab semi-automatic, markii gacanta ku adag of operator mishiinka, laakiin geedi socodka badan oo xisaabeed ka dhacaya block digital. mode hanuun Semi-automatic waxaa quman in la isticmaalo jawi dagaal adag.

farsamada difaac

Weli in marxaladaha hore ee horumarinta dhismaha, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ka tanaasulaan isticmaalka hababka ogaanshaha diirada radar. Go'aankan ayaa waxaa markii danbe kordhay heerka ilaalinta nidaamka dagaal gaari antiradar cadowga - waxa uu noqday gebi ahaanba invulnerable iyaga.

Oogada-to-hawada gantaal, iyo sidoo kale inaan naftayda, "Pine" - habab kala duwan oo gaaban gantaalada difaaca hawada, waxaa laga ilaalinayaa faragelinta by dhowr hab in ay yihiin gundhig in ay design. aqbalana laser waa ku yaal dhabarka dambe SAM, taas oo ka dhigaysa aan suuragal ahayn in is hortaagaan iyo signal gacanta ku dhalanrog.

Xasaanadda in ay faragelin ah qayb dalka ka mid ah dhismaha loo abuuray beerta cidhiidhi of view of channels telefishanka iyo imaging kaamerada. Haddii loo baahdo SAM qalabaysan hab daboolidda muuqaalka iyo kaamerada.

Qiimeynta SAM ee Russia

Inta lagu jiro imtixaanada beerta iyo Taliska guud ee Ciidamada qalabka sida ee Ruushka ayaa loo qoondeeyey tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka cusub SAM "Pine" ah (photo ku lifaaqan) marka loo eego xubnaha hore oo ka mid ah gantaalada-duwan gaaban:

1. Saamayntii lesions as-xawaaraha sare iyo qalab low-duulaya, oo ay ku jiraan helicopters iyo UAVs.
2. Gacanta ku ogaado qalabaynta iyo halligaad in ujeedada dagaalka.
3. Awoodaada shaqo saacad iyo dhammaan cimilada.
4. habka dhawaad dismo ee ciidamada AMIOSM ka adag.
5. No xayiraad dhererkiisa, suurtagalnimada of burburinta qalabka dhulka.
6. Awoodda dabka meesha, dhaqaaqo iyo joogsiyada gaaban.

Command ay astaan qiimo jaban ah sida mashiinka dagaal ah, iyo gantaalaha dusha-to-hawada. Waxaa la soo jeediyay in ka dib markii maxkamad ku guulaysato 2017 adag la gelin doonaa adeegga ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka.

Ha wareersan! ZRPK "Pine-RA ah" iyo SAM "Pine"

Under astaanta "Pine" in ciidamada dalka Ruushka qaatay noocyo kala duwan oo hub iyo qalab ciidan. Inta badan wareersan jiiday difaaca hawada adag gantaal-qori mobile "Pine-RA", oo soo gudbiyey maqaalka SAM.

'Pine-RA ", sidoo kale nidaamka gantaal, labada fal sida unit dagaal madax-bannaan iyo Jaha kartaan on noocyo kala duwan oo baabuurta.

Si ka duwan ay "walaalka ka weyn" ZRPK loogu talo galay in lagu daboolo ciidamada dhulka oo kaliya by diyaaradaha low-duulaya. Sida SAM "Pine", ZRPK si ay u galaan diirada hawada isticmaalaya gantaal-duwan gaaban "Pine-P." Waxaa laga yaabaa in feature kaliya ee caadiga ah ee labada gogo 'oo qalab bixiyo.