Sahamisa Polar Peter Freih: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, daahfurtay iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Peter derida leh Edfred Freih (02.02.1886-02.09.1957) - sahamisa Arctic deenishka, author of buugaag badan, Anthropology iyo wariye. Uu Biography, noloshiisa qaaska iyo safarka waxa loo huray in our article. Badan oo nolosha ah ee Peter Freih la xiriira Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxa uu soo booqday Russia iyo ka qayb guutadii in horumarka Arctic ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale gacan saar la sahamiyayaal horjeeda Soviet. Iyo waxa aan ognahay in ku saabsan noloshiisa qaaska? Waxay ku yidhaahdeen uu ku noolaa Greenland, iyo xataa wuxuu guursaday Eskimo? In photos ee Arctic sahamisa eg Rafaa dhab ah. Gaar ahaan xaafada naagtiisa petite leh. Waa maxay - ceebaha photos Retro ama Freih runtii qaba gigantism? Maxaa buugaagta uu ku qoran? waxay ka akhrisan kartaa qof aan khibradda lahayn in Eray bixin cilmiyaysan? Waxaas oo dhan waxaa ka wada xaajoon doona in this article.

Biography, bilowgii socotada xirfado

Peter Freyhen waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Nykøbing, Denmark, February 2, 1886. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid Benzon derida leh iyo Anna Petrina Frederikka (née Rasmussen). Boy soo bilaabo yaraantooda waxaa soo jiitay badda laftiisa. Malaha saameeyeen hiddo Viking. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo ka tirsan jaamacadda ka qalin jabiyay, "philology". Tani waxay caawisay dambe isaga si ay u noqdaan caan ah sida qoraa iyo weriye. In 1906, uu diiwaan geliyaa xubnaha duulaan iyo, sidaas, in 1908 bartay Greenland. Laakiin markii uu guriga ku soo laabtay oo aan marnaba joojin riyoodaan of North Fog. In 1910, isaga iyo laabta saaxiib, sahamisa kale kala horjeeda Knud Rasmussen aasaasay station-Thule ganacsi oo. Waxa uu ka mid ESKIMOSKA ku noolaa ka 1913 si ay u 1919. Later uu noqday xubin ka mid ah duulaan kale, kaas oo ahaa map a faahfaahsan ee Greenland (1921-1924 GG.).

qoyska

On nolosha shakhsi sahamisa oo ka kala horjeeda yaqaan in uu guursaday saddex jeer. markii ugu horeysay run ahaantii wuxuu ahaa mid ay isqabeen ah Navarana Mekupaluk Eskimo magacaabay. Waxay ninkeeda wiil Mekusaka Avataka Igimakssusuktoranguapaluka iyo gabadhiisa Pipaluk Jette Tukuminguak Kasaluk Palika Hager dhashay. guurka Tani socday toban sano (ka 1911 si ay u 1921), halka Navarana u dhintay "flu Spain" - faafa daran ee hargabka, taas oo soo jiidatay toll weyn aadanaha ee Western Europe iyo North America. mar labaad Peter Freih guursaday 1924 ee Vang reer Magdala Lauridsen. Laakiin labada qof ay go'aansadeen in ay furiin ee 1944. Ugu dambeyntii, 1945, sahamisa ee kala horjeeda lala uu qaddar la Dagmar Kohno (1907-1991). Dhaleen Freih, inuite (ESKIMOSKA) Peter, waxaynu og nahay in uu ku doortay Duqa Nuantsinaka ee Kanada 1979 ilaa 1984.

Life ee Greenland. saldhiga The Tula

Marka booqday Greenland, Freih aan noolaan karin iyada oo aan jasiiradda ee dunida ugu weyn. Waxa uu halkaas ku soo laabtay ee 1910 iyo si joogto ah loola xiriirinayay inuu qaddar dadka wadaniga ah, Inuit ah. Wada jir ah ula sahamisa kale kala horjeeda, Knud Rasmussen, Freih aasaasay Tula. Its magaca, dhirta this ayaa ka heshay Ultima Thule - item waqooyi boostada. Tula ahayd saldhig u ah sahamo badan. Waxay si joogto ah ku noolaa ka 1913 si ay u 1919, Peter iyo xaaskiisa Freih, Navarana. sahamiyayaal Polar sameeyey heystaan geesi gudaha, labo jeer u tallaabay Greenland by gaari baraf eey. Total ka 1912 si ay u 1933 waxaa fuliyey toddoba guutadii sida.

Maxay ahayd Peter Freih: dhererka iyo culayska

In 1958, Denmark daabacay buug xusuus ah oo ku saabsan this sahamisa horjeeda cajiib ah. Its qoraaga waa gabadh ka Pipaluk horeysay guurka, Uvdluriak Inuterssuak walaalkiis Navarany, Niels Bohr, Nobel, iyo kuwa kale. "The Book of Freyhene" buuxa erayo diiran oo ku saabsan sahamiyayaal horjeeda geesi ah, kuwaas oo lala ay qaddar la Inuit oo dhan, iyo xataa intermarried iyaga la. Waxyaabaha kale, waxaa kiciyey su'aasha ah ee koritaanka ninkan u gaar ah. Ka dib oo dhan, photo jir, taas oo muujinaysa sahamisa a kala horjeeda Peter Freih naagtiisa, wuxuu u eg yahay Rafaa dhab ah. Laakiin saamayn this waxaa la gaari ay sabab u tahay miniaturization naagtiisa Dagmar (nee Gale).

Inkastoo Freih, sida ay yidhaahdaan ku saabsan, kuwii Ciise yiqiin, oo sarajooggiisu ahaa, nin xoog leh ka dhisay. Xitaa Thor Heyerdahl, isagu ma aha dherer gaaban, muuqday qaab uu tiradaasi. Laakiin dagaalyahan taasi marnaba loo isticmaalo xooggiisa xun. Waxa uu yaqaan qofka aad dobrogoi dabacsanaadaan, had iyo jeer soo socda in gargaarka ah ee itaalka daran. Qaar badan oo ka gudbin waxa si sidii daafaca xuquuqda aadanaha. Ka dib oo dhan, wuxuu u diriray reer nolol wanaagsan ee dadka of North Fog. From bogagga ah "Book of Freyhene" na wajjahay image ee cilmi baare, iyo qoraa oo tayo leh oo bani.

Studies dalalka kale

Greenland ahaa dalka ka mid ah riyooyinkiisii. Laakiin dabeecadda adag ee meelaha kale ee North Fog isaga oo aan gacan xoog yar. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay fursad, oo markii Americans ay go'aansatay in ay ka dhigi documentary ah oo ku saabsan quruxda dabiiciga ah ee Alaska, madax duulaan film this. Peter Freih booqday Hudson ee. Later, wuxuu u safray goobaha ba'an waqooyi ee Sweden (Lappland) iyo Norway. In 1935, sahamiye ayaa go'aansaday in la beddelo wakhtiga barafka kala horjeeda on cimilada ee savannas iyo ujeeddo Kanu wuxuu u tegey Koonfur Afrika. Waxa uu sidoo kale u safray dhan North iyo South America. Laakiin inta badan uu jeclaa oo dhan wuxuu ahaa nooca adag waqooyiga. In 1928 iyo 1937 uu ka qayb qaatay laba guutadii Soviet, taas oo aad ka dheregteen aawadeed in Arctic Siberian ah. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa saaxiibtinimo xoog leh Academician Shmidtom O. Yu. Waxba ku saabsan asalka ah ee taliskii Stalin iyo Gulag, aragtida Danish hogaansamey horjeeda idealistic on Midowga Soofiyeeti oge.

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Muddadan laga cabsado, marka Europe waxaa xaaqan oo naasigii, Peter Freih, oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu ahaa lix feet toddoba inches, aan ka dhacdo iska joogi karo. Oo wuxuu guriga ku soo laabtay Danmark, oo waxay u noqotay xubin firfircoon dhaqdhaqaaqa iska caabin ah. Laakiin waqti in uu ka badiyay lugta ah (sabab u tahay qadhqadhyo ee 1926). Freih si cad u sheegay in uu - Yuhuudi ah, wax dhib ah maleh halkaas oo ay ahayd, in ay ahayd oo qiimihiisu yahay waxa kaliya inay maqlaan nooc ka mid ah la sika anti-Semitic. Ugu dambayntiina waxaa loo qabtay naasiga iyo dhimashada lagu xukumay. Laakiin sahamisa ee kala horjeeda geesi ah u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan maxaabiis ahaan. Marka ugu horeysa uu ku dhuumanayay ee Sweden ka dibna u dhaqaaqay United States. Ka dib dagaalkii labaad World Freih ka soo noqdo oo uu jecel yahay Greenland, si ay Inuit afka, caadooyinka iyo dhaqamada ee uu ogaa. Wanderlust marnaba isaga tagay ilaa dhimashadiisii. Haa, oo wuu dhintay socotada caanka ah ee September 1957 ee wadno garoonka diyaaradaha Elmendorf, Alaska, kolkuu ku dhowaa inuu u duulo Greenland. Wuxuu ahaa toddobaatan sannadood. hadhaagii waxaa lagu aasay dhulka jeclaa in - dhow saldhigga Thule ee Greenland. sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa naagtiisa Dagmar la noolaa New York ama guriga labaad ee Noanke (CT) aad.

Biography oo ah qoraaga buug

Freih Peter waxaa lagu yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya in ay cilmi-baarista kala horjeeda. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku qoray buugaagta. Oo Kaliya ma ahan shuqullada sayniska, maqaalo, tixaha iyo dokumantaaryada, laakiin sidoo kale ka shaqeeya ee khayaaliga - sheekooyin gaagaaban, ruwaayado iyo tixaha. Nasiib darro, in Ruush lagu daabacay saddex kaliya shuqulladiisa. novel Tani "My dhalinyarada Greenland" iyo "catcher weyn." sheeko kale oo la cunsur ee buugiisa - "johannesört St John Melville Bay." Deminta bogagga kitaabkan, waxaan arki image of xiiso qof, saaxiibtinimo, u bogi kasta oo uu tayada moral iyo jirka. Friends waxaa ay barbaro galeen isaga, oo wuxuu ku ixtiraamaya dadka kale, iyadoo aan loo eegin midabka maqaarka ay. kala horjeeda Tani waxay isku dayeen in ay caawiyaan cid kasta oo dhibaataysan. "Johannesört St John Bay Melville" - gabyeen ah dadka Inuit ku nool xaalado aad u adag oo khatar ah jasiiradda, ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba la qabtay hoos by qolof baraf. Buuggan waxaa leh tolmo wanaagsan gelin Qisada iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah Yurub iyo whalers. On booqashadii labaad ee Peter Freih la akhrisan kartaa buugga "Siberian Adventure" ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Just saddex maalmood ka hor geeridiisa, kaas oo ka dhacay September 2, 1957, qoraaga ayaa u dhammeeyey shuqulkii on qoraal gacmeedka ah "Book of Oceans Todobo".

hawlaha kale

sahamisa Polar Peter Freih sanado badan ahaa xubin ka mid ah bulshooyinka badan oo juquraafi ahaan dalalka kala duwan ee dunida. All mahad uu kaalin la dafiri karin in ay daraasadda of Arctic ah. Waxaa ka mid ah kooxaha ugu waa weyn iyo caanka sheegi kartaa Society Caalamiga ah ee iyaga u. Mark Twain, xubin sharafeed ah taas oo ahayd Freih. Waxa uu u safray daafaha dunida la wareegga ah muxaadarooyin ku saabsan dhaqanka ee Inuit ah. On qalantid waxaa lagu qiimeeyay oo uu shaqada sida qoraa iyo weriye. Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah oo u dhiganta of Institute Arctic ee Denmark. Dhowr sano ka Peter Freih qabtay post a sare ee guddoomiyaha Midowga of qorayaasha dalka hooyo uu. Waa in la sheegay in cilmi ayaa si fiican isku muujiyey doorka actor. Marar badan wuxuu iska helay qaab dhismeedka of Filimadan oo ku saabsan dabeecadda adag ee Waqooyiga. Marka ugu horeysa, kaliya uu la socdo filimka of duulaan sida kaari khibrad leh. Laakiin markii danbe uu noqday qudhiisu comments in camera ma guurtada ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale dhex muuqday dhowr filim Hollywood.

sharaf

The sahamisa Arctic caanka Peter Freih ayaa helay abaalmarino badan oo ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan. Waxa uu ku guuleystay billadda dahabka ah ee magaalada ka mid ah Bulshada dhuleed ee Philadelphia iyo magacaabay Hans Egede. Waxaa sidoo kale la siiyay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee Benjamin Franklin.