Rostov-on-Don gobollada, cimilada iyo deegaanka

Rostov-on-Don - mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn Ruush. Inta badan xarunta this maamulka waxa uu ku yaalaa on Dhiniciisa Midig River Don ah. Magaaladu waxay si tartiib ah u ballaadhiyey, degmada degmada, iyadoo ku xiran mashaariicda dhismaha warshadaha iyo kordhinta tirada dadka deggan. In this article aan tixgelin doonna magaalada Rostov-on-Don, meelaha ee xarunta maamulka. Waxa ay yihiin oo soo jiidasho leh, cimilada ah oo ahaaday, waxa xaaladda deegaanka.

Rostov-on-Don: Meelaha

jidadka ballaadhan oo qurux badan, oo ay ku jiraan socod. Waxaa jira badan oo taxadiri, jardiinooyinka iyo beeraha, a beerta botanical qurux badan, meeshu hore iyo aasaaska iyo dhaqanka iyo xataa hoomboro. Xuddunta ah buundada maamulka xarunta Voroshilovskiy calaamad qaybiyaa Asia iyo Europe. Magaalada waxaa loo qaybiyaa 8 unugyada dhul - Voroshilov ah, Rail, Kirovsky, Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaisky, meelaha Soviet proletarian.

xarunta

ugu muhiimsan waa gobolka Kirov ah. Waxaa ku yaala oo dhan maamulka la xiriira maamul ka mid ah magaalada iyo gobolka, maamulka iyo City ee maamulka Rostov gobolka, shopping waaweyn, dhaqanka iyo xarumaha dhaqaale.

Ammaanaa Degmada Kirovsky Rostov-on-Don ka taxadiri naqshadda. On jidadka waxaad ka arki kartaa wax badan oo ku dhexyaalla Jannada dhisay qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

degmada Kirovsky caanka ah ee madaxda sidoo kale, sababtoo ah in 1749 waxaa la dhisay halkan Dmitry Rostovsky qalcaddayda sare, oo oo magaalada ka mid ah ay asal qaaday. The hadhaagii derbiyada qalcaddayda Rostov si taxadar leh dhawrayay park casriga ah ee ku First of May.

Sidoo kale ammaanay Kirovsky Degmada Music Rostov-na-Donu Tiyaatarka, Philharmonic Regional, puppet Tiyaatarka, Museum Regional of History Local, shineemo "Petrel" ah, "koritaanka", "Wave". Waxaa jira meelo badan oo madadaalo ay weheliyaan Don ah, labada on qararka midigta iyo bidixda.

Strolling weheliyaan Dhiniciisa Midig, webiga, waxaad arki doontaa laba farshaxan oo xiiso leh. Waxaa Shchukar iyo Nahalenok. Labada geesiyaal - shuqulladii ugu caansan ee Mikhail Sholokhov, oo jeclaaday gobolka Don, iyo quruxdiisa iyo peculiarity nolosha iyo jidka nolosha dadka deggan loo kicin doonaa. Aan ka fogayn geesiga ah ee shaqada waa taallo qoraaga qudhiisa.

La yaab leh, in opinion ee dalxiisayaal badan oo, meel caanka ah ee aagga - musqusha dadweynaha ee Gazetny Lane. In ka sano ee hore ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxay ahayd meel si fiican u yaqaan shirka Gabayaana - ". Basement of Poets" cafe Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Jarmalka degan magaalada waxaa khamaarka lagu sameeyey, iyo kaliya ka dib markii dagaalka, meeshan noqday musqusha magaalo.

degmada Voroshilov

Aagga tirada ugu weyn ee deggan. Waxaa jira aqlabayadii badan warshadaha waaweyn, dhirta badan oo dhismaha ciidamada-warshadaha ee Russia, in ka badan 700 shirkadood oo waaweyn, dhexdhexaad ah oo yar yar. Rostov-on-Don, meesha Voroshilovskiy caan ku tahay tiro badan oo ah jaamacadaha. Waxaa soo jiidata habka ka guud ahaan dalka.

Near xarunta of qayb ka this ee magaalada waxa uu ku yaalaa xusuus ugu horeysay ee xusuus u liquidators shil Chernobyl iyo Church ugu da'da weyn Armenian ah Surb Khach.

degmada Voroshilov ka kooban tahay dhowr xaafadood. Tusaale ahaan, sida aag yar ee waqooyiga Voroshilov u yeedhay MJU (qaybta waqooyiga deggan yahay). Its xarunta waa Boulevard ah. Komarova, magacaabay ka dib markii cosmonaut caanka Vladimira Mihaylovicha Komarova (labo jeer Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti). On Boulevard waxaa jira dhismaha maamulka, iridda Friendship Park, xusuus ah u noqdaan Our Lady of Kazan.

meesha tareenka

Halkan, saddexaad qof kasta - da'da hawlgabka ah. Meesha waa low-kaca guryaha gaarka loo leeyahay ee Rostov. Waxaa la og yahay sida mid ka mid ah meelaha fasaxa jecel joogow magaalada - geedihii Asheeraah Kumzhenskoy oo ku yaal dhinaca midig ee Don Big beerta botanical. Tani waxay meesha ka mid ah magaalada ayaa dhawaan u dabaal-guuradii 75aad.

degmada Leninsky

Qaybta ugu wayn oo ka mid ah Rostov-on-Don. Waxaa laga helay meel xarumaha ay waaweyn: ganacsiga iyo ganacsi, sayniska iyo waxbarashada, dhaqanka iyo warshadaha. Dabcan, in meesha waxaa jira 5 sare hay'adaha waxbarashada, a adag isboorti oo waaweyn, oo ku saleysan jimcsado dugsiga seventieth, taas oo la kulmay dhammaan heerarka Yurub. Ammaanaa degmada Leninsky ee Rostov-on-Don caanka ku Qaraqmeen des Sports, kaas oo lagu yaqaan in ay muujiyaan barnaamijyada la booqday iyo kuwa maxalliga ah fanaaniinta, ee Palace ee Dhaqanka "firfircoon", ee Palace ee hal-abuurka dhalinyarada, xarunta dhaqanka iyo music magacaabay Kim Nazaretov iyo shineemooyinka.

Waayo, fasaxa qoyska nasto, waxaad tagi kartaa park ee dhaqanka iyo nasasho. Gorky ama 8 March.

Waa in qayb ka mid ah ee magaalada waa Bolshaya Sadovaya, iyo tiro badan oo ah taxadiri magaalooyinka iyo raadkeeda.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii la soo dhaafay u dhow Cathedral ee maamulka Virgin barakaysan kor saaray taallo Dmitriyu Rostovskomu, aasaasaha magaalada Rostov-on-Don.

degmada Oktyabrsky

Meel waa in ku dhow magaalo kasta. On dhulkeeda waxaa jira saddex taabbageliso tacliinta sare, 6 machadyada cilmi-baarista, iyo machadka cilmi-baarista "dhalmada iyo Pediatrics" iyo "SevkavNIPIagroprom" loo yaqaan ee gobolo badan oo Russia.

Halkan waa zoo caanka Rostov. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa saddex ugu weyn ee beeraha Buslhada Ruush yahay. In u, in xaaladaha u dhow dabiiciga ah, waxaa jira in ka badan 450 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha, xayawaanka iyo xamaarato oo dhan ka meeraha. dheer ma si ka hor waxaa mar labaad wada joogeen maroodi zoo ah. Waayo, xayawaanka yar yar ka shaqeeya goobo.

Dabayaaqadii 1993, maamulka magaalada, wada jir ah ula maal dib keniisad guulo dhaddig. Inuu ku jiro jiliin.

Rostov-on-Don degmada Oktyabrsky caan ku tahay park ugu weyn ee ka hartay qoyska. Ostrovsky. In uu dhul badan ka waddaa tareenka carruurta. Waxay leedahay meesha madadaalo caruurta leh goobta raacid, ciyaaraha, iyo sidoo kale garoonka caanka ah "Olimp-2", taas oo mararka qaarkood waa kulan calaamada.

Iyo, dabcan, degmada Oktyabrsky ee Rostov-on-Don waa muwaadiniinta jecel yahay caanka ah iyo marti sharaf ah magaalada badda - badda qurux Rostov. Ma aha kaydka aad u ballaaran. Dhinacyada xeebaha ay yihiin xarumaha madadaalada iyo albeerkooyinka yar.

degmada proletarian

Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee ay: Nakhichevan, Berberovka iyo Aleksandrovka. Ammaanaa soo saarka warshadaha ee Proletarian Degmada Rostov-na-Donu. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira shirkado in ay bixiyaan hawlaha muhiimka ah ee magaalada, sida isgaarsiinta, adeegga dawladda hoose ee gaaska, awoodda dawladda hoose, utility biyaha ee degmada.

Nakhichevan qayb aad u qurux badan oo ah Degmada Proletarian ah. Tani waxay waddada la dhismayaasha qadiimiga ah iyo naqshadaha xarrago leh. Qaar ka mid ah dhismayaasha naqshadda ee Nakhichevan yihiin xaaladda "ilaaliyo by gobolka."

Aleksandrovka (District Proletarian, Rostov-on-Don) ahaa mar stanitsa Cossacks. Tan iyo bilowgii 1993, dugsiga waa la furay koox dad ah arday Cossack magacaabay Ataman M. I. Platova. Maamulka degmada ayaa ku siinayaan shaqada ee Cossack ka Choir maxaliga ah.

degmada Sovetsky

Xaruntu waxay casriga ah ee warshadaha Rostov. Ammaanaa warshad dhalista kubada Soviet Rostov-on-Don gobolka, dhirta kiimikada iyaga. October Revolution, PMK-2, zavom caanaha, autofocus Volga baabuur, trust "Mostransgaz", warshad dayactirka qalabka wadooyinka, gaadiidka iyo kakan bakhaarka "Rostovsnabsbyt", CHP-2 iyo ganacsiyada kale oo badan. noqdeen Railway "Western" waa idaacad awood ganacsiga badeecadaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, Degmada Soviet Rostov-on-Don ammaanay Institute Sharciga ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha iyo jaamacadaha North-Caucasian Sayniska Center ee School Higher.

May-maalin

In jiritaanka tan iyo 15 December 1936. degmada Pervomaisky caan ku tahay wax soo saarka badan ee mishiinada beeraha, instrumentation oo adag duulista ee isku magaca. Trading gudbikaraa 15 la soo bandhigay 700 dukaamada iyo suuqyada. degmada Pervomaisky - ugu horrayn waxa weeyi. "Selmash" geedka. isaga ka sokow, waxaa jira saldhigga basas iyo garoonka diyaaradaha, waxa ugu weyn ee North Caucasus, iyo fasalka caalamiga ah ma aha oo kaliya.

Rostov-on-Don: meelaha dhawaan soo muuqday

xarunta maamulka waa taagan. Waxa uu sii kordheysay. Waxaa jira meelo cusub oo dhallinyaro ah. Tusaale ahaan, Temernik. suuqa eponymous caan ah, mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee magaalada.

degmada Chkalovsky. Sababo la xiriira kororka awoodda wax soo saarka ee warshad adag "Selmash" dhisay oo ku nool goobahan cusub.

The xaaladaha cimilada ee Rostov-on-Don

cimilada ee magaalada ku nool ilaa aaga cimilada: qaboobuhu khafiif ah iyo xagaaga kulul. Laakiin sanadihii la soo dhaafay, u badan tahay in ay sabab u tahay saameynta xun aadanaha deegaanka, jiilaalka ee ahaa wax badan ka adag iyo xagaaga - badan kulul. In xilliga qaboobaha, hawada la qaboojiyey in -30̊S, halka xagaagii heerkulka kici karaan si ay 38-40̊S. Iyada oo ku dhowaad si joogto ah dabayl-Stepnyak hoy raaxo leh magaalada u yimaadda "maya."

Cimilada Rostov-na-Donu aagga - dhexdhexaad ah qaaradda zone steppe. Roob dhacaa in ka yar 650 mm sannadkii, heerkulka celcelis ahaan kama badna + 9̊S. dabaylo bari oo Strong afuufaan qoyaan ka soo ciidda iyo inta badan kor u dabeylo ciidda. Xaaladaha noocan oo kale ah saameyn ku yeelan daaqsinka ee magaalada. Kiimikaysan meelaha vegetated, iyo beerto cusub u baahan yihiin dayactir taxadir, gaar ahaan dhowrkii sano ee ugu horreeya.

Berkadood magaalada uu yahay mid aad u yar. Sidaa darteed, maamulka isku dayayo in la kordhiyo tirada iyo ilo beeraha magaalada.

Xaaladda deegaanka dabiiciga ah ee Rostov-on-Don

polluter ugu weyn ee jawiga magaalada wax weyn, waa baabuurta. Its share - in ka badan 90%. boqolkiiba ka haray wasakhda siiyo shirkadaha warshadaha, taas oo ay hodan ku yihiin Rostov-on-Don. Degmooyinka ay leeyihiin dhirta daaweyn iyaga u gaar ah.

network Bulaacadda daboolayaa% oo kaliya 85-90 ka mid ah magaalada, iyo this, dabcan, saamaynta xun on tayada biyaha daata. harooyinka biyaha magaalooyinka iyo Wabiyaal ba'an nijaas ah, qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ma waxaa loo ogol yahay inay ku dabaashaan iyo kalluunka.

Helitaanka meelaha cagaaran halkii degganow Rostov-on-Don - wax ka badan 25%. Sidaa darteed, maamulka magaalada waxaa noolaynta dhaqan duug ah - Arbor fasax ah.

In darajayn guud ee magaalada bay'adda Ruush ee Rostov-on-Don ka yar tahay 60 kursi.