"Revolver" (revolver): caddaymaha iyo beddelka casri ah

In cilmi nafsiga, waxaa jira tijaabo ah oo lagu magacaabo "soo diyaariyeen israacinayo" - taasi waa marka uu qofku wuxuu leeyahay eray ama sawir ka bixinayaan, oo ay tahay in loo yeedhay eray oo la xidhiidha uu wakiil ka mid ah shayga. Tusaale ahaan, "bakaylaha" - "Wolf", "Roob" - "biiriyaan". Waa maxay ururka dhacdaa in aadanuhu Erayga "qori"? Haddii su'aasha la weydiiyey dadka deggan Maraykanka, jawaabta waxaa laga yaabaa in, "Smith iyo Wesson", oo ka mid ah dadka Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore maqli kartaa oo keliya hal jawaab - revolver ah. Revolver - The Legend of qarniyada oo dhawr ah. Dhamaan filimada feature ku saabsan First iyo Second World Wars, oo ku saabsan labadii tuug iyo hay'adaha fulinta sharciga - oo dhan isticmaali revolver ah. All wiilasha, ardayda, ku tusin revolver halyeeyga, oo aan ka waaban in la yidhaahdo in tani ay tahay revolver ah, iyo biqil weli lagu weydiin.

Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay shuruudaha ku revolver sifooyinka waxqabadka

Taariikh ahaan, dhammaadkii qarnigii sagaal iyo ciidanka Ruushka mana uusan sii dayn gunsmiths degaanka hubka sidato qarinaayay gaaban. Isla mar, waxa uu u adeegsaday revolver ah "Smith iyo Wesson", oo si fiican u nabdoonaa dagaalka Ruush-Turkish, laakiin culeyska iyo qaab awood badan ayaa dad badan waxaa loo doonayaa. Waayo, dal in si joogto ah waa in isku dhacyada hubeysan, xuduudaha ay ka weerar ciidammada cadowga ilaalinta, oo waxay lahayd is-cocking hubka dab fogfog gaaban. ciidamada Ruush gaaro hindise weyn ee ka dambeeya waqtiga loogu talagalay oo dhan naqshadeeye hubka ee Europe. Hawsha ahayn wax fudud, laakiin si hufan sababta oo ah revolver this (revolver) ahaa ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka dunida iyo waxa uu helay halyeey ka mid ah connoisseurs hubka. Waxaa jiray kuwa iyaga ka mid ah:

1. Revolver in uu 35 mitir si ay u joojiyaan faras, sidoo kale la meel fog ka mid ah si ay u feeraan a loox inch nus-darsin.
2. xawaare xakame waa ka weyn yahay 300 mitir halkii labaad.
3. mass revolver waa in aan ka badnayn kiiloogaraam.
4. aasto waa in ay ahaadaan saddex lines - 7,62 mm on heerarka cusub.
5. awoodda Drum waa inay ku jiraan in ka badan heerka ugu waqtiga lixda wareeg.
6. Baaruud qiiqa lahayn waxaa loo isticmaalay, iyo sida wax in lagu dabaqo darafta naxaas.

Si aad u soo saarayaasha Yimaadeen tiro badan oo ka mid ah shuruudaha, laakiin waxa ay u badan yihiin ku tilmaamay sifooyinka waxqabadka hubka ee hadda jira, taas oo la isticmaalay by ciidan Ruush ciidamada.

Sanco iyo bixio gunsmiths Belgian derdertay abuurka qarniyo

gunsmiths Belgian Leon iyo Emile Nagano halka hore u horumariyo revolver ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay revolver heerkiisa ahayd 5.45 mm, iyo wareeg lix oo kaliya ay ahayd in durbaan. Walaalaha ka tageen inay trick ah - in ay sameeyaan laba darsin tamuujaduhu, waxay iyagii siiyeen in Tsar Ruush ah, oo dhan Wasiirada iyo madaxdii ciidamada. Curdan tahay, waayo, gunsmith doorashada dhamaatay, oo waxay bilaabeen. ka dib xitaa dhawr sano in ay soo bandhigaan tamuujaduhu gunsmiths Yurub aysan ka adkaan karin nidaamka qoriga, "revolver".

Si uu ku rumoobo oo dhan looga baahan yahay qofka macaamilka ah, samaynta u lahaa in la abuuro durbaanka cusub toddoba wareeg oo la kordhiyo heerkiisa uu yahay xabada, iyadoo la isticmaalayo dogob saddex-sunnada qoryaha. Oofiyey dhammaan shuruudaha heshiiska, walaalaha Nagan muddo saddex sano ah bixisey labaatan kun-tamuujaduhu ciidan Ruush iyo hubiyaa revolver-soo-saarka ee Arms Tula ee Plant.

gunsmiths Belgian ayaa sidoo kale laba nooc oo abuurkiisa. Wax yar ka beddelo revolver qalab, waxay u sameeyey si revolver hadda la hab is-cocking, iyo sidoo kale keebka keddibna buuggan ayaa laga yaabaa. Isbeddelkan ayaa saamaysay qiimaha revolver ah. Sayidka, askari caadiga ahayd cocking farta inta lagu guda jiro dagaal, iyo saraakiil ka helay hub is-cocking ah.

caan World dhowr sano

Ka dib markii ay barbaro barashada qori macay Naganov, gunsmith wax u soo saari kari lahaa iyada oo aan dadaal badan. Ka dib markii revolver qalab "revolver" sahlan tartan kasta oo la mid ah. Dhowr sanno ka dib, dhulalka Mareykanka, South America iyo Europe bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan isku magaca leh rasaas revolver heerkiisa la dhimay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farsamo oo dhan waa mid aad la mid ah Tula qoriga - revolver. Photos qaaday by suxufiyiinta qarnigii a, Oo Xaqiijiyay In xaqiiqda:

1. Is-cocking farsamo kiciya, oo qaaday dubbihii by jiidaya keebka.
2. Mabda'a, aan marna laabi wax revolver jir.
3. Shompolnye tube booska toogashada ku laabatay gudaha dhidibka durbaan.
4. Xiri galay jir ah ugu soo caga foosto godan.
5. The hab toogashada dhan Jaha jir ah oo xirtey cover a saari karo.
6. budo aan qiiqa lahayn isticmaalay.

Dhinaca kale, in dadka soo baxna revolver ee dunida iyo, sida, wax soo saarka mass mahad, waxaa sidoo kale jiray holster ah maqaar weyn revolver ah. documents Historical ayaa tilmaamaya in in goor Imperial holster ma ahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aan ka hadlo revolver-soo-saarka ee Serbia, waxaa isaga iyo holster u muuqday, waa dhab ahaan waxa Army Cas loo isticmaalo.

Burcadda Hub jecel iyo Red

Haddii aynu eegno taariikhda, hadduu yahay buugga a, filim ama documentary video ah in meesha ugu horeysa, waxaad sawiri kartaa fiiro gaar ah u la'aanta ah ee Kumaan badan oo hub ka soo dhinacyada dagaalamayo. qoriga Machine "Maxim", AK, iyo ugu caansan hub - revolver. Revolver joogo askartii labada dhinac ee khilaafka. ciidan kasta oo xaqiijiyay in hubka yaryar ee dagaalka, ee u badan tahay in la helo rasaas lagama maarmaanka u ah hubkiisii dagaalka. Si loola aad u baahan tahay hubka, sahayda iyada iyo resiliency in. Oo markay aad u aragto in nadiifinta iyo disassembling "revolver" qoriga la sameeyey waqti aad u gaaban, taas sharax laga yaabaa in sababta uu jeclaa oo dhan ka qaybgalayaasha colaadda.

Ilaa bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, la taaban karo iyo khasaare kaliya ahaa kakanaanta ee revolver ku cidhiidhinaya keebka for shot sheyga. istareexsan muujinaysaa rasaas la laba gacmood waqti isku mid ah waa been ah waqtiga. Eeg farsamada la mid ah waxay noqon kartaa in filimka "baxsanaya Avengers".

hubka ugu wanaagsan ee SMERSH

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ilaa xiisadda gantaal Cuba ee 1962 gunsmiths Soviet tirada badan ee baastooladaha iyo tamuujadaha lagu soosaaray, waxay isku dayeen in ay ku horumaraan wareegyada military. Haddii loo maleeyo in heysa inta lagu jiro toogashada imtixaanka ee kala duwan, ka dibna Tula Tokarev 7.62mm, waqti dheer oo aan wali cadayn xayiran ee laboratories ee warshad hubka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagoo u muuqday by dhammaadkii qarnigii labaatanaad, a TT bastoolad 7,62 mm ayaa noqday hub jecel Dambiilayaasha, si ay qiimo yar yahay, resiliency fiican iyo awood burbur wayn mahad.

Hoggaamiyeyaasha gobolka, saraakiisha sirdoonka GRU, Basaasyaad iyo NKVD ku lahaa ay ka revolver ee adduunka ugu fiican. Gun "bastoolad" ayaa lagu sameeyay beddelka badan. On par leh bastoolad caadiga ah ee museum waxaa laga heli karaa revolver la arrestor aammusiiye iyo olol shaqaalaha Smersh iyo GRU ah. Ilaa iyo hadda, aruuriya hub dalbaday bastoolad-carbine, kaas oo loogu tala galay ciidamada xuduudaha oo la ogol yahay inay la dagaalamaan at kala duwan oo muddo dheer.

hub jecel dagaalka wakhtiga nabadda

Dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka hubka oo dhan by askari oo loo adeegsaday dagaalka iyo qabsadeen cadowga, kaas oo ku yaal Kaydadka military ee Jamhuuriyadda badan Soviet. dalka waa in la dhiso iyo horumarinta ruuxa iyo isboortiga labadaba. Waa horumarinta isboortiga fikirkiisu USSR ee "revolver" qoriga mahad. Reviews of hore ee dagaalka sidii nin keliya u sheegay in diirada u toogtay bastoolad ma la midbaa Ruux revolver ah. Ka fiirsaneysa in da'da ay horey u ahaayeen ka yar revolver horumarinta heerkiisa 5.6 mm (in ka yar awoodda burbur), iyo waxa la sii daayey tiro kooban. Booskan 5.6 mm for armourers Ruush ma ahayn cusub, sida ku dhacaa revolver ah "Smith iyo Wesson", Guud Ruush ee dibeda laga keeno.

Been wax cusub waxaynu ku foosto oo fuusto beddelay ma aha oo kaliya. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku isboortiga toogtay kooxo tamuujaduhu "revolver", iyadoo Surf ah ee 5.6 mm ahaayeen. Waxay ahaayeen biiray by trehlineyki, diinta by heerkiisa uu yahay 5.6 mm, ayaa heshay warshad sixitaanka TOZ, loo yaqaan dadka "melkashki". sax High, recoil aad u yar yahay, dayactirka fudud oo kala duwan arkidda weyn - sifooyinka uu ka samaysan yahay revolver ah (revolver) iyo qoriga yar-dhaleen weli waxaa laga heli karaa naadiyada isboortiga iyo hubka ciidamada gudaha.

Beddel sanduuqa jeeg on qori intii lagu daah-

Lama oga lahaa fikradda ah in lagu badalo calanka bilowgii la ruxruxo ee kaalinta on kubad ka revolver ah, laakiin sida bastoolad bilaabo tartamada oo dhan isticmaali revolver ah. Horumarinta oo ka mid ah 30-mada ay hoos heerkiisa uu yahay 5.6 mm ee ku anfacaya halkan. kaydadka The gebi ahaanba la bedelo si Zhevelo, taas oo ahayd awood ku filan oo ay ciyaaraan kubad cod weyn. System isticmaalaya Zhevelo diinta waayo toogashada ifa, sidaas oo kale waxaa jiray a signal qoriga "revolver". waxay baabi'i doontaa suuqa ka hor burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa si buuxda u galay dadka rumeeyaan in tamuujaduhu waqtiga ee la soo dhaafay. Laakiin revolver si fudud u tartami karto meel ururinta gaar ah.

Haddii aad eegto, waayo, qarnigii a waxaa la soo saaray tiro badan oo badalitaan revolver ah, kaas oo, isagoo sifooyin waxqabadka kala duwan, ayaa codsatay in beeraha kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaab keebka soo jireenka ah ee revolver ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, waxba isma bedelin oo dhan.

hubka Traumatic sida tallaabo loo qaaday mass ee revolver ah

hub wayn, keensataa ma aha oo kaliya halyeeyada, laakiin sidoo kale ka heli taageerayaasha kuwaas oo doonaya in ay soo iibsato naftayda noqday hub si sharci caanka ah. Waa arrinkaa waxa loo abuuray qoriga argagaxa "revolver". rasaasta cinjirka ah booskan ayaa waxaa hoos u dhigay heerka 5.45 mm, sida rasaasta cinjirka ah 7,62 mm wanaag dooneysa weli loo ogol yahay in ay joojiyaan faraska. Sidoo kale, si loo yareeyo awoodda joojinta ee foosto revolver ah ayaa si weyn u soo gaabisay, iyo qoriga revolver a galay qoryaha smoothbore Misbaax. beddelid ka mid ah hubka halyeeyga noocan oo kale ah ma jeclaan taageerayaasha, laakiin la'aanta ah ee analogues lahaa to content leh waxa aan noqon.

Caan revolver argagaxa leh ee waxqabadka weli waa mid aad u sarreeya. Intaa waxaa dheer, qoriga argagaxa leh, sida asalka ah, weli laayey rasaas kharash ku gaasas budada, iyo taageerayaasha of revolver hubka dagaalka ee version tani waa ka qiimo badan qori in laayey hawada tilmaantay Tifaftirayaasha BBC. Waqtiyeysan muuqday waqti isku mid ah qoriga "revolver" pneumatic weli iibsada marnaba daqiiqad illoobin ku saabsan hubka halyeeyga.

Gan - si ay toogtaan

The caanka Izhmash Concern, oo loo yaqaan mahad adduunka si ay wax soo saarka ee qoryaha Kalashnikov, tan iyo 1942 ku hawlan soo saarka iyo casriyeynta ee qoriga "revolver" ah. Dhab ahaantii, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida Tula Arms warshad laga saarey in Izhevsk. Iyo inta lagu guda jiro burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, ay sabab u tahay dhoofinta hubka dalalka shisheeye, shirkadda kordhisay awoodda.

Tan iyo dhammaadkii qarnigii labaatanaad waqti maanta ee waxa ay noqotay mid aad loo jecel in ay isticmaalaan hub hawada. qoriga Pneumatic "revolver" si deg deg ah ka helay macaamiisha iyo taageerayaasha ay. Dibadda waxaa aad la mid ah dhamaadka asalka ah ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Laakiin baaritaan faahfaahsan waxaa laga arki karaa in xamili waa isku dhafan dhululubo gaaska Tifaftirayaasha. Darbiyada of foosto ee, in la barbardhigo derbiga asalka aad u dhuuban ayaa signal revolver "revolver" la mid ah mid ka mid ah qoraalkii hore.

Ha illoobin oo ku saabsan aruuriya ee

Baahida loo qabo revolver ah, sida ugu dhow ee suurto gal ah in asalka ah, marna ku dhex ururiya yaraanina. aannan hadda dhab dhihi karaa sababta bilaabay qoriga signal ah "bastoolad MP-313" in tacsida ah, oo aan la tashan ula caan ah. Reebtay shiidi tirada serial, taasoo keenta in ka badan laser dhaleeceynta hooyo sixitaanka "Baikal" geedka, soo saaraha ayaa diiday, qoriga qiimaha taariikhiga ah, niyad ururiyaha si ay u bartaan revolver ah. Maxaa yeelay, reaction suuqa si ay u hub cusub, Group ayaa bedelay technology-saarka. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku a qoriga signal "bastoolad P-2". Leaving tirada iyo hooyo ee Calaamadayn serial, warshad logo waxa uu ku yaalaa bogga dambe ee qoriga.

Markuu bartay ee dib u eegista macaamiisha xun ee u dhashay foosto ee, soo saaraha ayaa diiday inay wax ka bedesho dhexroorka gudaha ee xakame foosto ee. revolver Burburka for ilaalinta rasaas rasaas nool eryay laba siyaabood - durbaanka khasaaray ilaa 10 mm, isagoo intaa ku daray hoos Zhevelo gashanayso iyo foosto iyada oo loo marayo qaab dhismeedka guriga dhankiisa midigta iyo geliyo pin weyn qoday. Dhexroor pin of 8 mm waxaa welded jirrid iyo si taxadar leh u keenan hoos u weheliyaan qarkiisa.

Laakiin waxa Flaubert?

Flaubert heerkiisa kaydadka la 4 mm pool qeexaya tamarta xawaaraha of gaasas budada ah ayaa la Mahadiyay in FSU. At qofna ugu horeysay rumaysan kari waayeen in ka yar kaydadka Flaubert ee uma baahna ogolaanshaha, markaas heerkiisa 4 mm ayaa la sara kiciyey ku qosla. Laakiin wajahay dhibaatooyinka sii kordhaya xawaaraha hore ee xabada in qoryaha pneumatic, kaas oo sidoo kale cadaadis dhululubo ay yar tahay, ama guga ma aha filan adag, iibsada lacag bixisid si aad fiiro cibaaro. Oo muuqashada nidaamka qoriga, "revolver" qollaha for Flaubert qaybqaatey kororka ee baahida loo qabo sida qoriga weyn ee suuqa hubka.

Waxa uu ahaa dagaal ah oo qoriga in aan u oggolayn in la dilo ama dhaawac qof, rasaas kharash ku tamarta ee gaasaska budo iyo uma baahna ogolaansho maamulka. Waxa kaliya riyo. gadashada wayn - ururinta ah qoyska hubka, iyo sidoo kale raad dibadda.

Nagan iyo Modding

Marka la eego dhaqankan cusub ee qarniga 21aad, waxa aan arki karnaa in ka mid ah milkiilayaasha qoriga beddelid caanka ah ee wax soo saarka, labada aragga iyo hagaajiyo dabeecadaha qaab. casriyeynta horeysay bandhigi revolver riixo. Sida wax loo isticmaalo qoryo la xardhay, PCB, galaas organic la nidaamyada masaasad ama biraha cuntrooyinka. Wixii sax wanaagsan oo sax ah rasaas revolver ah in lagu qalabeeyaa karaa baadkiisa laabanto. xal Tani ma toogan doonaa, hawada, iyo xoogga, sida qoriga ah, taas oo waxtar leh inta lagu guda jiro tababarka ee toogashada.

Si loo hagaajiyo dabeecadaha qaab aasaasay by laser, indhaha ama collimator indhaha ku ah, waxay ka caawisaa si loo hagaajiyo sax. On iskaamiinto jirridda Jaha ah, taas oo u adeegta sida dheellitiraan wanaagsan inta lagu guda jiro rasaas, yaraynta saameynta eber. Inkastoo kala duwanaansho ku saabsan theme ee casriyeynta ee qoriga badan, waxba qorrax madoobaad doonaa tijaabada koowaad ee halyeeyga revolver "qorigiisa" qarnigii sagaal iyo dabayaaqadii.