Rachmaninov: liiska. Loo yaqaan Rachmaninoff shaqada

The weyn Ruush laxamiistaha, biyaaniiste iyo kaari Sergey Vasilevich Rahmaninov waa qoraaga of tiro badan oo shuqullada noocyo kala duwan - ka Dakatu si opera ah. Uu music cajiib ah loo yaqaan adduunka oo dhan. shuqullada caanka ah ee Rachmaninov oo maanta codka qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida. Samaynta laxamiistaha music bilowday 5 sano, iyo markii uu ahaa 13, oo uu ku soo bandhigay in Tchaikovsky, kuwaas oo amaanay tayadiisa.

Works by Rachmaninoff lagu cufay la nasjonalromantiske iyo lyricism, tamarta iyo xorriyadda. muujinta gaar ah in uu music waa theme of hooyo ee.

Shaqeeyaa by Rachmaninov - liiska

Halkan waxaa ku qoran liiska xagga shuqullada waa in dunidu ku siiyey laxamiistaha ugu:

• afar riwaayada for biyaano iyo orchestra,
• saddex symphonies;
• saddex operas;
• Suite "Symphonic qoob";
• Vocalise waayo, codka iyo biyaano, ka go'an in ay heesto opera Antonine Nezhdanovoy;
• 3 gabay ( "Prince Rostislav", "dawanno" iyo "Island dhintay");
• 2 Symphony
• Shan Cadad for duni Piano,
• 2 Sonatas for Piano,
• sonata iyo laba xabbadood for halaabaan iyo biyaano,
• Capriccio mowduucyo socoto;
• Laba for halaabaan iyo Piano,
• Cantata "Spring";
• Lix Cadad for Piano Afar Hands
• 2 shuqullada for acapella chorus;
• "Cliff" vantaziya.

Oo hordhac, etudes, heeso, gabayo Ruush iyo wixii la mid ah.

sano Ardayga, laxamiistaha ugu

In 1882 Sergey galay Conservatory ee St. Petersburg, iyo in 1885 uu sii waxbarasho dheeraad ah horay ugu Conservatory Moscow ee laba xafiis - biyaano iyo Halabuurka. In 1981 Rachmaninov sharaf ka biyaano ah ka qalin jabiyay, iyo sannad ka dib ka qalin sida laxamiistaha ah.

Shaqeeyaa by Rachmaninoff (liiska), kaas oo ay ku qoran sano uu ardayga:

• Concerto for biyaano iyo orchestra №1;
• Youth Symphony;
• gabay symphonic "Prince Rostislav," qoray wax soo saarka ee Tolstoy, oo hore u ahaa sameeyaa dadweynaha ka dib dhimashadii qoraaga;
• opera "Aleko", taas oo u adeegi jireen sida maadada for gabay, AS Pushkin, waxay ahayd shaqo ra'yigaa ee Rachmaninov on waaxda kooban.

Works ku qoran sano ee 1893-1899

In 1893, Rachmaninoff qoray Elegiac Trio cinwaan looga dhigay "Xasuusta of Faneed Great ah", oo waxaa ka go'an in Petru Ilichu Chaykovskomu iyo abuuray oo ku beegnaa uu dhintay. Shaqada Tani waa la maqli karo u barooranayeen khasaaraha iyo waqti isku mid ah xusuus macaan ee nin weyn, iyo sidoo kale muran falsafadeed oo ku saabsan sida soo Dagdagaysa nolosha waa. shuqullo kale ee Rachmaninoff, kuwaasoo uu u qoray inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1893 in 1899 sano: khiyaali ah symphonic "Cliff" Waayaha xarkaha ee Teegeero biyaano for biyaano in yar C-fiiqan. Sannadka 1895 ayaa la calaamadeeyay by qoraal Symphony №1, taas ayaa laga laba sano oo kaliya ka dib markii ay Abuuridda. Symphony ayaa ku guuldareystay, laxamiistaha ugu isu qaatay dhowr sano hal-abuur musallif dhaqmeen kaliya kale biyaaniiste iyo kaari, qoraal music aan ku hawlan.

1900 nolosha hal abuurka leh ee laxamiistaha

Wakhtigan, laxamiistaha guulaysta block wax qora , oo mar kale bilaabay in ay qoraan. Tan iyo markaas bilaabmaa muddada ugu badan dhala oo uu dhaqdhaqaaqa. shuqullada muusikada ee Rachmaninoff, abuuray sannadahan:

• riwaayad labaad biyaano iyo orchestra,
• Sonata for halaabaan iyo biyaano,
• Cantata "Spring", kaas oo la abuuray on N. Aayado A. Nekrasova;
• Symphony №2;
• №3 riwaayad for biyaano iyo orchestra,
• gabay midab-xumida "Isle of Dhimatay", kaas oo ahaa mid la waxyooday by nuqul madow iyo caddaan ah farshaxankiisa asalka Arnolda Beklina laxamiistaha ee.

In muddo ah ka 1904 si ay u 1906 Sergey qoray laba opera hal-fal, "Francesca da Rimini" by Dante, "durbadiiba Knight The" by shuqullada Alexander Pushkin. In 1906, labada operas lagu riday Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah, laakiin caan ku baahsan helin. Isla mar ahaantaana uu ka shaqeeyay on opera ee Rachmaninov "Monna Vanna" (oo ku salaysan sheekada ciyaarta by M. Maeterlinck), laakiin waxa hadhay diiqid.

In 1910, laxamiistaha ugu soo jeestay in qasiidooyinka music qoray Ilaahnimadu liturgia ee St. John Chrysostom, 1913 - gabay ah "dawanno The", iyo in 1915 - song heeso duluc adag "All-Night Tahajud." laba buugaagta hordhac for Piano la abuuray iyo buugaagta ugu badan, "Etudes-sawirada."

In 1917 laxamiistaha ugu tageen booqasho iyo dib u Russia ayaa ku soo laabtay. Ilaa uu dhintay, wuxuu ku noolaa dalka Mareykanka. In sagaalkii sano ee ugu horreysa ee uu noloshiisa ee Hijrooday ee Sergey anigu ma qori music. Marka ay dhamaato sagaalka sano ee uu ku qoray №4 Concerto for Piano iyo Orchestra (aan shuqullada aad u caan ah intii uu noolaa in uu guul lahayn oo ku baayacmushtaray, isaga ayaa dhowr jeer), "Saddex Songs Ruush" (shaqada naxdin leh, taas oo waxaa gundhig u doonaysa ah Russia) , Isbadalka on theme ah Corelli (kuwaas oo aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay nooca foomka music), Rhapsody caanka on theme ah Paganini Symphony №3, «qoob Symphonic" waayo, orchestra. shuqullada ugu danbeeyay ee ay Rachmaninoff la raacio Daltabyada.

romances

Isku buuxinta baxay taariikhda hindiga Ruush classical ee Zaman pre-kacaan xagga shuqullada vocal by Rachmaninov. List of songs qoray Sergei Vasilyevich in sano kala duwan:

• "At irdaha keniisad ah" on gabayo by M. Yu Lermontova.;
• "In aamusnaanta habeenkii" in erayada A. Fet;
• "Ma xusuusataa in fiidkii" on aayaadka AK Tolstoy;
• "April" in turjumaad ka soo caan Faransiis V. Tushnova;
• "Ha gabyi, aan qurux," on gabayo by A. S. Pushkina;
• "River Lily" in erayada A. Pleshnova G.Geyne;
• "Biyo Spring" on gabayo by Tyutchev;
• "Oh, ee ha Noqonin mid murugo leh" in erayada A. Apukhtina;
• "Way u jawaabeen," turjumaad ah Aayado Viktora Gyugo;
• "Habeenkii, beerta" in erayada Alexander Blok;
• "Au" in erayada Balmont.

Shuqullada ugu caansan S.Rakhmaninov

dhaxalka weyn tagay si farcankiinna ka mid ka mid ah composers weyn Ruush - Rakhmaninov. Shuqullada ugu caansan ee Sergei Vasilievich Kuwanu waa seddex ka mid ah operas uu, concertos for biyaano, Rhapsody on Theme ah Paganini, Suite "Symphonic qoob" Vocalise waayo, codka iyo biyaano, maansadu "dawanno The", romances.

The "Vocalise" caanka ah waxa ku qoran, waayo, xukunka ama soprano ah, laakiin weli qabtaan inta badan soprano qofkii lahaa ee. Vocalization sung oo aan erayada, mid ka mid ah (mid) cod shaqan ah. shaqo ayaa sidoo kale diyaarin si ay u qabtaan la orchestra, choir iyo orchestra, orchestra aan vocalist ah soloists xarkaha, waxaa jira tafsiiro badan oo shaqo this.

Suite "Symphonic qoob" waxaa lagu qoray ee Hijrooday ee 1940 ay ahayd shaqo ee la soo dhaafay of Sergei Vasilievich, wuxuu ku abuuray muddo saddex sano ka hor geeridiisa. music Tan waxaa oo dhan buuxeen kawelwelidda qaddar ee dadka u dhalay dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.

Opera "Francesca da Rimini" - story of iyada qaatay oo ka Dante ayaa Ilaahnimadu Comedy. Qoraaga of buuga- ee opera waxay noqotay M. I. Chaykovsky.

gabay "dawanno The" The

Waxaa laga yaabaa in shuqullada ugu caansan ee Rachmaninov - gabay symphonic ". Dawanno The" Waa qoran tahay, waayo, saddex soloists (kufiicanyahay, xukunka, soprano), chorus iyo orchestra. Gabay eponymous by Edgar Allan Poe ahaa ku saleysan shaqada this. Gabay ka kooban yahay afar qaybood oo ah nooca kala duwan, taas oo daaha ka marxaladaha kala duwan ee nolosha aadanaha. Qaybaha 1 iyo 2 (chime arooska oo dawannadii) farxad express degan, qaybaha 3 iyo 4 - taasi waa digniinta, haddana dawan aaska in murugo leh dhawaaqyada. The qayb soloist xukunka Allegro ugu horeysay, in qayb ka mid soprano labaad soloist Lento - codadka gashiga arooska, iyo music ku saabsan jacaylka waa; saddex meelood oo meel Horayba u qabata heesta iyo orchestra - alarm dhawaaqa, music ee ku muujinayaa cabsida; qaybta afraad ee soloist uu kufiicanyahay ah - halkan waxaa codadka knell dhimasho of music ah - waa hadal ah oo dhimasho. In erayadii Rachmaninoff, waa shuqulkiisa, oo uu jeclaa oo kor kuwa kale oo dhan iyo in uu yahay waxa uu si gaar ah xiiso sameeyey.

Opera "Aleko"

Operas Rachmaninoff badan. The ugu horeysay ee uu opera, oo uu ku qoray sida ardayga ee conservatory ah, - "Aleko" on gabay by Alexander Pushkin ee "midgaha". Waxay ahayd ra'yigaa ee laxamiistaha ugu. Librettist VI Nemirovich-Danchenko. Ciyaar lagu qabtay sanad kadib in Tiyaatarka Bolshoi iyo ahayd guul weyn. In badan oo xamaasad leh oo ku saabsan opera ahaa weyn Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. In warkii gabadha socoto qurux Zemfira badala ninkeeda Alec socoto dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo jacayl isku dhaceen. Aleko cadho dila lover Zemfira oo waxay nafsaddooda. Roma ha isu casilay si aan naxariis lahayn fal Aleko oo tag, isaga oo keliya ka tago oo uu Walbahaar Dartiis.

Rhapsody on Theme ah Paganini

Sergeya Rahmaninova shaqeeya biyaano iyo orchestra sidoo kale ka mid ah ugu caansan shuqulladiisa yihiin. Rhapsody on Theme ah Paganini waa mid ka mid ah. shaqo ku qoran masaafuriyey. Waxay ka kooban tahay 24 duwanaansho on theme of mid ka mid ah Caprice ugu caansan Niccolo Paganini - Caprice №24. Tani waa mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan ee Rachmaninov on maanta, wuxuu la maqli karaa soundtrack in ay filimo badan oo qalaad.