Queen Snow World - taasi waxa weeye waxa Dhuldhoobo ah

Waa maxay Dhuldhoobo ah? Turjumay ka tunturi Finnish ka dhigan tahay "Dhul abaar ah", "dhulka cadowga" ama "Caraabaah treeless" Marka la soo koobo, meesha noolaan karin. Fikradaha ku saabsan, dadka intooda badan la yareeyo si ay macluumaad ka soo manhajka helay - Muuse, Deerada, jirkiisa, lichens - waana oo dhan in ay jirto meel, meel fog xagga woqooyi. Macluumaadka barnaamijyada TV oo caan ah, ayaa sheegay in hanjabaad ah (ugu horayn dhismayaasha) in ay ku xiran tahay kululaaneysa ee caalamka.

lamadegaanka baraf aan dhammaadka lahayn

Dhuldhoobo lagu tilmaami karaa cidla ah qabow, waxa uu ku yaalaa agagaarka Cidhifka Waqooyi. Qaar ka mid ah ugu yeedhaan tan soohdinta koonfureed ee, Arctic ah qof - dhul ku yaalla duleedka taiga ah. Mid kasta oo ka weedhahan si sax ah sharxayaa waxa Dhuldhoobo ah.

In Russia waa aaladda wax ka mid ah 300 km iyo 500 km jiida ka Strait Bering ah ee bari ee Finland, galbeed. Oo ay ku jiraan goobaha la cidhifka woqooyi iyo subarctic, Dhuldhoobo daboolayaa ku saabsan 10% ka mid ah bannaanka dalka ka mid ah dalka. xeebaha oo dhan Ocean Arctic ku qariyeen by this band, cidhiidhi ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia iyo Siberia ee guud; sidoo kale qabsaday qaybta waqooyi ee Kamchatka.

Waqtiga ugu daran

Waa maxay Dhuldhoobo ee xilliga qaboobaha? Wakhtigan cimilada noqonayaa mid ka daran - heerkulka gaaraan qaybta Siberian of -51 digrii. Waxay waxaa sii xumeeyay dabaysha, kuwaas oo ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee buuraha iyo ka badan ama ka yar hufan meeshii bannaanayd buuraha. Talantaalli ah bannaanka iyo dhulka on map a la midab cagaaran, kaas oo si buuxda u baahsan ee Dhuldhoobo ku calaamadsan. Qorraxda ma ku kici at dhan, habeenkii oo kala horjeeda dheer socdaa 8-9 bilood. Tani waa markii ugu adag ee gobolka duur-joogta.

From "caalin madow" qariyaan wax kasta, dadka, xayawaanka, iyo haadda dhif. dabeylo hirarkii for toddobaad ka dib, waxaa la soo aaday cidlada baraf, eg muuqaalka cammuudda, sida daboolka waa wax yar iyo waa xaalad dhaqaaqin, taas oo loo ogol yahay mid ka mid ah cilmi-in Dhuldhoobo si aad ugu yeedhaan "dhulka of tuurasha baraf."

Time iyo kaneecada shimbiraha taranta

Yimaado xagaaga qabow waqooyiga leh heerkulka ugu badan aan ka badnayn 10 digrii, laakiin qorraxda waa la abaal marin ah oo dhan - yimid habeen cad, kaas oo socon 64 maalmood. lakabka sare ee barafka qaboobayaan, la xirrira daata yar aan dhammaadka lahayn, nabarkuna uusan dubka sare ka badan 50-100 cm harooyinka oo dadka deegaanka ah cabsila'aan ku gudbaan uu jimbaar. Qaboobayaan oo u imanayaa inuu nolosha ku wareegsanaa oo dhan.

ciidda Dhuldhoobo waa mid aad u gaar ah - on jirkiisa waa jahooyinka gley iyo humus yar. Cayimayo waa waayo biyaha ayaa taagan, uumi of yar, kul hoose hana u oggolaan in harta warshad qudhmi iyo cawisa. roobab waa wax yar, ilaa 250 mm sannadkii, laakiinse biyuhu la diiriyay on dusha sare ee ciidda ma waqti ay ku uumi leeyihiin. All this kordhinayaan in formation of biyagaleenka ahuba, kuwaas oo tiro aan la koobi karayn halkan.

Oo halkan waa nimcadii

Waa maxay Dhuldhoobo ee xagaaga? dabiiciga ah oo dhan ee gobolka this waxaa sabab u ah dhererka muddada this - dhirta leedahay wakhti ay ku ottsvesti in la siiyo abuurka. Tani waa dunida of ajada Deerada, dareemaduna iyo lichens, waxaa jira rosemary iyo Heather, bjørk cilin iyo guumeyso safsaf. Markaasay dhirtii ku yar yihiin, sababtoo ah xididada uma baxsan karo ciidda.

In dayrta ee beeraha Patriots beerta buluug weyn interspersed cloudberry orange, crowberry aad u badan, hadal, janno berry - taasi waxa weeye waxa Dhuldhoobo ah. Determination of gobolka this sida boqortooyada kaneeco sidoo kale waa run maxaa yeelay tiro hawada of cayayaanka, kuwaas oo ku Dhuldhoobo ma aha hufan. Daruuro midges kala duwan iyo nac-nacleyn waqooyiga dhammaystirto sawirka. Tiro aan la koobi karayn ee fangaska. Tani waa cuntada loogu talagalay Shimbiraha oo dhan. Dhuldhoobo iyaga u - meel xilliga kulaylaha.

Malaayiin ka mid ah shimbiraha qaataan xagaaga gaaban halkan. Waxaa jira dad badan oo in, sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, harooyinka waa Swansea baraf-cad oo ku saabsan, meel gudcur ah ee berriga ah. Halkan kulaylaha peregrine Galaydhka, ptarmigan iyo barafka bunting, gulls, terns iyo guillemots. Waxay yihiin quudin jiray ma aha oo kaliya by kaneecada. badda Northern, harooyinka iyo biyagaleenka ahuba of Dhuldhoobo ka buuxaan kalluun (sturgeon, salmon) iyo xayawaanka qolofleyda. Laga soo bilaabo qabiilka reer jiirka degi lemmings Dhuldhoobo ah.

Haddii aad qabsadaan beerihii buluug iyo nooca berry orange, shimbiraha madow iyo caddaan, oo waxaa baddii si ay u muujiyaan waxa Dhuldhoobo ah, sawirka noqon doonaa mid aad wax ku ool ah. Ma aha dubato saboolka ah ee aagga. Deerada iyo dawaco cad, Calaamooyinka xagga woqooyi, waxaa halkan laga helaa tiro aan xad lahayn. Coast - boqortooyada orso oo kala horjeeda iyo xayawaanka kale oo waaweyn sida maroodi badeed.

Cimilada, iyo waxa la dabiiciga ah, beddelo waqooyi ilaa koonfur, iyo Dhuldhoobo waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood-sub: cidhifka woqooyi, planus, ajada iyo South geed. Xitaa horyaal ee ay muujinaysaa sida ay dunida geedka sida masaafada ka Cidhifka Waqooyi.

kordhin A dabiiciga ah ee Dhuldhoobo ah

Ka dibna uu bilaabo dhulka, si aad u yar ka duwan yahay in kor lagu sharaxay. Waa maxay Dhuldhoobo iyo kaynta Dhuldhoobo ah? Sidee bay u kala duwan yihiin? Khubarada qaarkood ma heli badan oo kala duwan iyo tan labaad waxaa la yiraahdaa subzone ugu horeysay. Indeed, farqiga u yar yahay. Waxaa loola jeedaa aaga Dhuldhoobo sub-Arctic fidisaa gebi ahaanba ku cel-Dhuldhoobo soohdinta koonfurta, ay width kala duwan tahay 30 ilaa 300 km. heerkulka sanadlaha celcelis ahaan hereinabove keliya by 8-10 digrii, dhirta Islets dhif hooseeyo. Laakiin sida Dhuldhoobo yimaado meel u dhow kaymaha dhilka, iyo gobolka koonfurta sidoo kale waa ka badan ama ka yar baa qarisay iyagii by, waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan-zone sub ma aha Dhuldhoobo ah, iyo taiga.