Qaybta Yurub of Russia: territory, gobolka iyo magaalada

dadka degan badan oo ka mid ah degsiimooyinka gaarka ah ee Russia xitaa ma taqaan jiidashada u dhow, oo aan ku xuso kuwa caanka ku ah magaalada u dhow ama meel kale. Ajaanibta iyo sameeya inta badan waxay leeyihiin aragti fog ee dalka. Nasiib wanaag, heerka adeegga la joogto ah u koraya, si tartiib ah oo kobcinaya horumarinta dalxiiska.

meesha juquraafi

territory ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia bari waa xadidan oo ay ku Mountains Ural ah, soohdintii koonfureed maraa North Caucasus. Its size waa qiyaastii 4.000.000 km square., Taasi waa, waa ku dhawaad nus ka mid ah oo dhan ee Europe, laakiin% ka mid ah oo dhan oo dalka weyn kaliya 23. Waa qaybta ugu horumarsan iyo dadku ku badan yihiin gobolka. Waxay ku taalaa ee Magaalooyinka nool, dhismayaasha aalladda casriga ah, laakiin aad ugu dhow - asalka ah magaalooyinka Ruush qadiimiga iyo dabiiciga ah u qurux badan. Tirada dadka ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 80 milyan oo qof - nus ka mid ah tirada guud ee dadweynaha.

Mid ka mid ah iyo kala qaybin

qayb Yurub iyo Asian ah ee Russia waa mid ka dhan weyn, inkastoo labaad juquraafi iska leh Asia. Its aagga ku saabsan yahay 13 million km square., Inkasta oo ay guriga waa in dadku ku yar. Tan waxa u sabab tiro yar oo ah magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo xaaladaha cimilada allifey. Dalka oo dhan baaxad weyn ay deggan yihiin oo ku saabsan 70 milyan oo qof.

Qaybta Asian waxaa loo qaybiyaa 4 gobol: Urals, Siberia, East iyo West iyo Bariga Fog. Tani meeshii bannaanayd ee Badweynta Pacific in Mountains Ural ah, ku dhashay ee kaymaha badan oo markaad webiyaasha u qurux badan. In kasta oo faro badan ee khayraadka dabiiciga ah in ay joogaan qaybta bari ee Russia, dhismaha halkan badan ka qaalisan yahay, arrinta waa in aad u adag cimilada, jirkiisa, dhul buur, kaymaha iyo meelaheeda dhoobada. Taasi waa sababta qaybo badan waa shiidaa Sucuudiga.

Jannada loogu talagalay ku caashaqay dabeecadda iyo socodka

The magaalo ee ugu waaweyn ee Asiatic Russia - waa Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk. quruxda cajiib ah degaanka ku hareereysan soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha ka aduunka oo dhan. The miciinka caanka caafimaadka "Belokurikha", kala duwan oo heer sare ah oo buurta Beluga iyo aag-dhuleed ee Gorny Altai ah awood si ay u hirgeliyaan daraasiin wadooyinka dalxiiska ee kakanaanta kala duwan.

Kamchatka keentaa fursad ay ku la marno iyo geysers firfircoon kulmaan. ilo kaamerada iyo dhoobo fursad weyn oo lagu hagaajinayo caafimaadka. flora gaar ah oo dubato. kalluumaysiga raaxo waa waayo-aragnimo weyn.

Hore u soo sheegnay buuraleyda Altai iyo Lake Baikal sanad walba soo jiito dalxiisayaal badan.

qaybinta maamulka

Qoondee gobollada dhaqaalaha soo socda ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia:

• Central.
• North-West.
• South.
• North Caucasus.
• Volga.

Qaybta Yurub of Russia - waa magaalo raaxo leh, waxaa jira in yar oo garan magaalooyinkii reer Europe - nalalka habeenkii iftiimi, hoteelada raaxada iyo maqaayado, shopping weyn ... degmo kasta diyaar u yahay in ay bixiyaan barnaamijka dalxiisayaasha, sidaa darteed waxaan iyaga si gaar ah tixgelin jiidashada. Tirada dadka ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia wuxuu ka kooban yahay wakiillo ka socda 39 Jinsiyadaha. Ka mid ah iyaga ayaa hogaaminaya Ruush, tataarka, Ukraine.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah qayb ka mid ah Yurub ee Russia

Waxaan la hadlay oo ku saabsan dhulka Asian, sidaas darteed waxaa lama tixgeliyo. Qaybta Yurub of Russia kala xuduudaha galbeed ee dalka si Urals ka. Town ku yaal compactly, ayaa ku dhow inay Europe, ayaa galaangal u leh badda Atlantic.

Inta badan khayraadka dabiiciga ah iyo hydropower yihiin in qaybta bari ee dalka, laakiin halkan macdanta birta oo kaliya hogaanka. xooga ugu weyn ee qaybta galbeed waa on warshadaha wax soo saarka iyo beeraha. qaybta bangiyada horumariyo kale oo badan.

Central Western Russia

Beauty-Moscow, Kremlin qadiimiga, taxadiri naqshadda iyo matxafyada. dalxiiska kasta oo doonaysa in ay u soo booqdaan Zlatoglavaya, laakiinse marka laga reebo, waxaa jira oo kale magaalo oo Yurub qayb ka mid ah Russia, taas oo aan ka yarayn yihiin oo xiiso leh. hay'adda socdaalka kasta oo kuu soo bandhigi doonaa oo safar ka mid ah Ring Golden ah, booqashada Suzdal, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo iyo magaalooyin kale. macbudyo qadiimiga ah iyo shuqullo gaarka ah ee injineero qadiimiga badan oo dareenkaa u siin doonaa.

jihada labaad ee safarka waxay noqon kartaa meel ka mid ah nolosha ka mid ah rag xoog badan. The ugu caansan oo iyaga ka mid, dabcan, waa Yasnaya Polyana, estate ee Pushkin, suganyahay, Shcherbatov, Boldino ka badan waxayan illoobay.

Smolensk Harooyinka, dhir Zavolzhe - ma ku filan toban sannadood si ay u booqdaan gees kasta oo la yaab leh. Kaabayaasha iyo maqnaanshaha dhibaatooyin la xiriira gaadiidka iyo hotels si guul ah ku qaadan kartaa dalxiisayaal xataa shisheeye.

degaanka waxaa ka mid ah meelaha ay ka mid ah Yurub ee Russia sida Moscow, Belgorod, Yaroslavl, Bryansk, Tula, Vladimir, Tver, Voronezh, Tambov, Ivanovo, Smolensk, Kaluga, Ryazan, Kostroma, Orel, Kursk iyo Lipetsk. fasaxa Miisaaniyadda on xeebaha kaymaha sharafta iyo quruxda webiyaasha oo ay ka faa'iideysan doonaan, mas'uul ka ah caafimaadka iyo niyadda wanaagsan.

North-West Degmada

Tani waa qayb weyn oo dib dhacsan ee dalka. Tan waxaa ka mid ah Arkhangelsk, Pskov, Vologda, Novgorod, Murmansk, Gobolka Leningrad, Komi, Karelia iyo abuurista Peter, sung AS Pushkin - St. Petersburg. Waa maxay xiiso leh dadka dalxiisayaasha ah? North of qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia - waa a taiga bikrad fantastic. In xagaaga ay jirto qaylada in neecaw ka treetops, shimbiraha gabyaya. Haddii fasaxa uu hoos u dhaco on sultry July a, meesha ugu fiican si aad u ogaato: gudubno lagu diiriyo qubayska raaxo leh, iyo bangiyada of qorraxda uusan dubka sare ku shidin. In taiga dayrta midabo ka farxiya, casaanka iyo dahab meel walba ka. Fall caleemo, dabeecadda xasiliyaa hoos qaboobaha ...

Karelia meel weyn adventures biyaha. harooyinka maxalliga ah ayaa isku xidhan by Wabiyaal Rapids qasan, sidaas aqado ku caashaqa oo sidaas oo kale ah halkan. buuraha Khibiny ka mid yihiin kuwa bilowga ah barafka caan ah, laakiin fasalka waxaa ugu fiican ka hor inta bilawga ah ee dhaxan daran ee xilliga qaboobaha sameeyey.

Waqooyiga, taxadiri badan, iyo Biyac qadiimiga ah (Solovki, Valaam), kiniisadda Kizhi ee Lake Onega, iyo in ka badan.

gobolka Southern

River, kaynta iyo Qorraxda ... Hammada noqon kartaa mid dhab ah halkan. In sheegay DC ka mid Krasnodar, Adygea, gobolka Astrakhanskaya Volgogradskaia. Joogitaanka webiyo waaweyn iyo aad u qurux badan sida Volga iyo Don, waxay kuu suurtagelin aan dhammaadka lahayn, waayo, maalin fasax ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad xitaa uma qorshaysan karo safarka badda Black, Sochi iyo Anapa.

Haddii aan ka hadlo dalxiisayaal ka iman, waxay inta badan waa Camping duurjoogta jecel hotels raaxo leh oo ka mid ah xeebta Badda Madow la booqasho uu ku Arboretum hoose iyo meelo kale oo xiiso leh. Laakiin dadka deegaanka la dakhliga celceliska tegi kartaa inta kale ee magaalada teendho on Volga River doon geeyo si museum magaalada Myshkin iyo option kale miisaaniyadda kasta.

Degmada North Caucasian

In degmada tani waa qayb ka mid ah Stavropol, North, Taiwan Ingushetia, Dagestan. Maanta, meelahan waa dunida oo loo yaqaan zone ee dalka kaliya fareen cimilada, taas oo ay ina siinaysaa xeebta Badda Madow ee Caucasus. Halkan, nasasho oo ay soo celiyaan kumanaan caafimaad ee dalxiisayaasha sanad walba. In aan ku xuso biyaha macdanta maxaliga ah. Kislovodsk - a miciinka caafimaadka All-Union hore, taasoo maanta waa mid aad loo jecel yahay.

Climbers dheer meeshan doortay, sababtoo ah waxaa jira Mount Elbrus - sarreysa ugu sareeya ee Europe. Hababka kala duwan darnaanta ogolaan walwalsan in ay bartaan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee isboortiga.

Life iyo caadooyinkii dadka Caucasian soo jiitaan dalxiisayaasha gobolka this qurux badan. soo jiidashada dhaqanka iyo beelaha kaladuwan iyo matxafyada si joogto ah ayaa booqday goobaha. cunnada Local - wada hadal gaar ah, mid ka mid ahaa kooxda martida guriga ha ka tago oo aan isku dayaya a skewers kareysa of wan.

Degmada Volga

Goobtani waxa ay, yaalla meel u dhow buuraha Ural ah. Republic of Chuvashia, Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Mordovia, Mari El. iyaga ka sokow, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara iyo gobollada Saratov sidoo kale waa qayb ka mid ah gobolka. Dadka halkan ku nool badan, meesha waa mid aad u rajo marka la eego dalxiiska. buuraha cajiib ah, khayraadka biyaha kaydkiisu, kalluumaysiga fiican iyo nasasho ee dhabta ah ee dabiiciga ah - rajada sida soo jiidato dalxiisayaasha iyo fursado u siiyaan ururo badan oo dalxiis.

dhawaanshaha ee buuraha Ural aad ku tababaran kartaa buuraha, iyo sidoo kale in ay koox ka mid ah ciyaaraha iyo dalxiiska u quudhin. Aagga kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u hesho qof walba wax u, oo ay ku jiraan oo kedis ah category ugu sareeya (waxa ay noqon doontaa si gaar ah oo xiiso leh in Urals Polar ah).

Gaar Komi Kaymaha leeyihiin xaaladda Heritage World. Inkasta oo jidka lagu lugeeyo halkan waa kobcin.Waxa, inkastoo ay rajada weyn.

Bashkortostan - meel qurux weyn. Way adag tahay in la qiyaaso in afartan boqolkiiba Jamhuuriyadda oo dhan waxaa lagu daboolayaa kaymaha, iyo iyaga ka sokow, waxaa dhacdaa in ka badan 10 000 Wabiyaal, gaarayo 2,500 harooyinka, balliyada iyo berkadood. Saddex kaydka dabiiciga ah, laba beeraha dabiiciga ah, in ka badan boqol taxadiri dabiiciga ah, quduuska badan ee ilaalinta dhirta, daawooyinka - waxan oo dhan ayaa ka dhigaya wax aan macquul ahayn, waayo fasaxa inuu ka hor tago xitaa hal jamhuuriyad. Qaybta Yurub of Russia waa run ahaantii aad u weyn.

Si Loo soo kobo

Waxaan soo taabtay kaliya si kooban sharaxaad khasnadaha in qarin dhul badan. Qaybta Yurub ee Russia ka mid ah shan qaybood, mid kasta oo ka mid ah lix ilaa siddeed iyo toban gobol. Iyadoo qayb ka ah deegaanka waxaa laga yaabaa in dhowr daraasiin magaalooyinka, waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar.

Dalxiisayaasha ay waxyaalahaas oo dhan waxay doonayaan karaan in ay halkan ka heli. magaalooyinka waa weyn iyo goobaha qaddiimiga ah ee qadiimiga ah, kaymaha sanayd ee Siberia iyo buuraha ugu sarreeya ... Russia ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa caan ku tahay khayraadka biyaha, waa in si dhab ah kaydka kaydkiisu of Mother Nature! Webiyada, iyo durdurrada dushooda, balliyada, harooyinka, yar oo nugul, awood iyo haybad, durdurrada buur Soomi taageerayaasha ciyaaraha xad dhaaf ah ama leisurely siday mawjadaheedu Volga - meel kasta oo dunida ah, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la helo kala duwan sida. Ma aha oo kaliya magaalada laakiin xaafadda waa aadu uuga duwan midba midka kale.