Pioneer Square ee St. Petersburg. Fair iyo baraf dhib at Pioneer Square

Mid ka mid ah ugu yaraa ee St. Petersburg waa Pioneer Square. Waxa ay magaca helay 1962. Sannadkan waxaa la xusayaa dhacdo sida furitaanka oo lagu sharfayo guuradii afartanaad ee ururka Pioneer ah ee Young Daawadayaasha Tiyaatarka. Waxaa soo baxdo qaybta dhexe waxaa ka mid ah. Meesha wajahaya Prospekt Zagorodny ah. Left waxaa ka mid ah maraa wadada Zvenigorodskaya iyo xaq yahay haad helaan The. Behind square waa hore Nikolaev Street, oo hadda loo yaqaan jidka Marata.

Semyonov Platz

In the 18-19 th qarniyo ee degaanka halkaas oo Pioneer aagga, quartered saddex regiments: Semyonov, Moscow iyo Jaeger. Ka dib markii dhismaha qalcaddii la aasaasay free meel ka mid ah 26 hektar, kaas oo markii dambe loo adeegsaday sida dhulka dabaaldega ah. oo soohdintu waxay waqooyiga iyo bariga ee dhulka dabaaldega waxay ahaayeen casriga ah iyo Zvenigorodskaya Zagorodny Prospect Street siday u kala horreeyaan. Si aad u taariikhda, ka badbaaday laba xero dhismayaasha, oo ku yaalla waddada hoos Ruzovskaya №№ 10 iyo 12. Muddo ka dib, meesha dhulka dabaaldega waxaa si weyn hoos u dhacay, iyo ka dib in 1804 Vvedensky waxaa qoday channel, xuduudaha cusub ee dhulka this - Vvedensky iyo channels isku tallaalidda .

Taariikhda Gobolka

Maxaa kale oo aad noo hadda sheegi kartaa taariikhda goobta waxaa Square Pioneer ah? Dhamaadkii 1812 territory galbeed ee guutada Semenov degto saraakiisha yar, baayacmushtariyaashii iyo saanacyadii. Oo dhulka bariga Semenov guutada degeen, oo mar bartay iyo University Noble hawlgabka M. I. Glinka iyo I. S. Turgenev. In 1836-1837 sano oo dhulka dabaaldega la dhigay wadada rakaabka Semenovski isku xira St. Petersburg iyo Tsarskoye Selo, iyo sidoo kale keentay in magaalada Pavlovsk. At bilowgii oo ka mid ah 19-kii qarnigii, anigu halkaas baan doonista go guriga Moscow kooxda, dhismaha ah oo laga sameeyey ee classical style la qotomiyey. Currently aragtaan qayb raagayaan karo tolnimo ee dhismaha. Waxay ku taalaa ee Zagorodny Prospekt lambarka 37.

Land, rushaynta dhiiggii

The degaanka halkaas oo uu hadda ku yaalo Pioneer Square, iyadoo bartamihii 19-kii qarnigii ahaa meel ka mid ah siyaasadda dil. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1842., koox dhan oo ah xisbiga kacaan halkan keenay, waxa loogu yeero "Petrashevists". Waxay ahayd, iyo F. M. Dostoevsky. Kooxdu waxay ogaayeen in la soo bixiyey in la dilaa, oo ahaa diyaar u, laakiin xilligaan la joogo ee la soo dhaafay dil ahaa yareeysay in ay shaqada adag. dil ugu danbeysay ee ka dhacay 1881, marka waxaa lagu deldelay shan nin ayaa isku diyaarineysa isku day on Alexander II.

dhismaha dhulka dabaaldega

On dhulka waxa hadda waa Pioneer Square, ee bilowgii qarnigii 20aad, Koox ka mid ah dhismayaasha cusub, oo ay ku jiraan guriga dabaq Countess MA Stenbock-Fermor, dhisay qaab Art lacagta badan, guri weyn ee shirkadda caymiska "Russia" iyo dhismaha gymnasium ah iyo hadda college G. K. Shtemberga, kaas oo la dhisay qaab neoclassical. Isla muddadaas ee dhulka dhulka dabaaldega la furay on waddo orod ku. Waxaa intaa dheer, dhulka dabaaldega dhexeeya guriga Semenov iyo Zvenigorod daabacaadda la dhisay wadada meesha daabacdaa buugaag iyo albums, markii danbe lagu calaamadeeyay at bandhigyo caalamiga ah la abaalmarinta sare. Sidaas darteed, ku dhowaad oo dhan Semyonov Platz la dhisay ilaa. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, waddo orod baa la baabbi'iyey. Lamadegaanka ilaa hore 50 ayaa istaagay, ka dibna waxaa u muuqday park ah oo daboolaya meel ka mid ah 11 hektar. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, iyada oo dhulka hore parade kordhiyay wadada Marata taasoo keentay in helitaanka haadka. Halkaa marka ay marayso ee isgoyska muuqday goobta si fiican, taasi oo markii dambe loo magacaabay Pioneer.

Modern Pioneer Square (St. Petersburg)

Dib u dhiska degaanka ayaa la qorsheeyay 2006. Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca waxaa u iman doono si uu u bedelo oo dhan la taaban karo sibidhka ah, gaar ah isha adag dhisay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, at mar maalgelinta ahaa marna fuliyay. In 2014, waxaa la qorsheeyey in la sameeyo dayactir weyn ee beerta ka mid ah Tiyaatarka ee Daawadayaasha Young, kuwaas oo waa in uu qorshaha ku jira ee bedeli of guntooda la taaban karo. Currently, shirarka la qabtaa on square ee carwada, xaflad ka mid ah dabaal magaalada iyo in ka badan.

cadaalad

Mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu weyn ee sanadlaha St. Petersburg waa Fair Christmas at Pioneer Square, kuwaas oo ilaa sanadkan lagu qabtay xarunta Square Ostrovsky. In 2014, hore u maray siddeedaad. Shirka ayaa waxaa ka soo qaybgalay 15 dal iyo 10 gobol oo Ruush. Waxaa ka mid ah dadka Martidii dhacdo ahaayeen Spain, Germany, Great Britain iyo Maraykanka. meelaha Shopping ka buuxsamay hadiyado, qadiin ah, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan kuula dhaqmo, alaabtii fanaaniinta dad iyo saanacyadii. Intaa waxaa dheer, sanadkan tumaalladii, oo ay weheliyaan wakiillo ka socda dowladda Britain sameeyey nasiib kabo faras a, lacagta ka soo harta iibka ah taas oo loo isticmaali doono ujeedooyin samafalka. Fair soo booqday in ka badan 1,000 oo carruur agoon ah kuwaas oo ka tagay rabitaanka ay u Santa Claus. Waayo, dadka hawlgabka ah barnaamij madadaalo oo kala duwan loo yaqaan "Waxaan had iyo jeer yihiin dhallinyarada wadnaha."

Waa in la ogaadaa in carwada ka furmay December oo xirtey on 12 January. In the Year New horaysa oo aad ka iibsan kartaa geedka kirismaska, labada dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa aan dabiici ahayn.

dhib baraf

In 2014, ee fasaxa suuqa dhammaystirayaa cusub madadaalada saaxadda - kobaha dhib on Pioneer Square, guriga of Santa Claus, a ciyaaraha degaanka iyo carruurta dheeldheel deegaanka. dareenka ugu weyn ee soo booqda soo jiidatay by dhib barafka, oo ku yaalla dibadda. Waxaa la sameeyey oo ku saleysan aluminium, Haddaba waa in ay hor istaagi kasta iyo dhinacada heerkulka qabow awoodaan. Waayo, dhumucda barafka barafka raaxo iyo ammaan ah oo ay dusha sare waxaa loo baaro si joogto ah. kabaha furan ee soo socota si dhib barafka. In 2014 carruurta xilliga qaboobaha, kuwaas oo da'da ayaa gaarin da'da 16 sano, lacag la'aan lagu galo. At dhib waa macallin, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer diyaar u yahay inuu baro kuwa doonaya in ay ma aha oo kaliya waxyaabaha asaasiga ah ee kobaha, laakiin sidoo kale qaababka adag. Intaa waxaa dheer, kooxda martida ah waxaa lagu muujiyey fasalka macallinka by ciyaartoyda caanka ah, marti barnaamijyo kala duwan madadaalada iyo show baraf ah. In fiidkii, dhib baraf ah waxaa ciinwaanka by daraasiin nalalka midabo iyo dhalaalaya, oo ka sameecadaha ku rakiban hareeraha wareega ah ee codadka si gaar ah loo xulay music nasashada.

dhulka hoostiisa

Habka ugu fudud si aad u hesho meelaha ay ka midka taariikhiga ah sida Pioneer Square - metro. Near degaanka ee 2008, saldhigga "Zvenigorod" la furay, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Badda Frunzensko-line. Waxay ku taalaa inta u dhaxaysa saldhigyada of "dhaaftaan" iyo "Garden". Markii hore, ayay ku lug leh ma helaan si toos ah dusha. waddada guurka la dhisay si ay ula inta kale ee khadadka isku Xidhka "Pushkinskaya" station iyo "Zvenigorod" xiriiraan. dedanna waxaa la furay sanadkii 2009. Waxaa la dhisay xarun laga dukaamaysto shan sheeko, taas oo uu ku yaal si toos ah kor ku xusan dhulka hoostiisa ah. Going kor iyo hoos by afar escalators. decoration ee saldhigga u huray in guutada Semenov sida qalcaddii uu ku yaal aagga oo hadda waa jidkii dusha sare. darbiyada waxaa lagu damacsan leh marmar cagaar madow, iyo dabaqa waa laami la dhagax adag oo cagaar ah. "Zvenigorod" station waa Guntin waydaartaan ah: waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u tagaan at the line Kirov-Vyborg. madal The hoolka dhexe waxaa wax yar ka soo sara kiciyey. ka kor ku xusan track tago jaranjarada taasoo keentay in saddex waddada gaaban, marka la gaaro dhamaadka oo uu jiro qol yar. "Pushkinskaya" soo baxa tunnel si saldhiga.