Park Qaranka "Curonian tufi" (gobolka Kaliningrad): sawiro iyo dib u eegis

On caalamka, waxaa jira meelo badan oo xiiso leh oo kala duwan. Waxaan halkan ma keeni in ay ka hadlaan quruxda adag, laakiin kaliya kuwa halkaas oo qof kasta waxaa ka heli kartaa iyada oo aan wax dhibaato ah. geeska A dhab ah u gaar ah ee dhulkeenna waa tufi Curonian ah, aaladda wax cidhiidhi ah oo kala sooco biyaha saafiga ah ee Curonian haro badda iyo cusbada badda bari. Sanadkii 1987, waxaa la sameeyay isku magaca meelahakan ugu horeysay ee Russian ah Seeraha Qaranka. isaga ku saabsan, maanta aan ka hadlo, oo bilaabo taariikhda.

Taariikhda tufi Curonian ah

muuqaalka Tani waxaa la abuuray ee dabiiciga ah ee qaar ka mid ah shan kun oo sano ka hor, si ay ciid ugu mahad, kala eryay by hirarka badda bari iyo dabaysha. Oo meel saddex boqol oo sano ka hor ku tufi Curonian ayaa la casriyeeyey by gacmaha aadanaha, weliba, si gaar ah. Waa sababtaa tan aan u saarney (sida guud wax heerka caalami ee dalka Lithuania-Ruush) waxaa ka mid ah sida muuqaalka dhaqanka ah, oo aan wax dabiici ah, a Heritage Site UNESCO World.

Xaggee magaca? qabiilooyinka qadiimiga ah, in magaca iyaga ka mid ah oo u tegey - ka hor gumaysigii by ee Jarmalka ee Prussia Curonians halkan ku noolaa. In qarnigii tobnaad meelo waxaa degganaa Vikings, kaas oo la xaqiijiyey by excavations sanadkii 2008, inkastoo ay raad ugu horeysay laga helay 1893.

Hadda oo waa wax this

Waa maxay maanta Curonian tufi? Photos of quruxda deegaanka iyo Bbc yar caawin inoo jawaabo su'aashan. halkan oo keliya hal maalin, waxaad ka arki kartaa a, Bbc mararka qaar si buuxda u soo horjeeda gebi ahaanba kala duwan: kan Oomani iyo daboolay planus iyo seeraha ajada, kaymaha geed qallalan iyo Alder cayriin, jiqda faaqidaad ee geed buur iyo geed boled, koonfurta taiga iyo kaynta kaymo, beeraha guri iyo buuraha bacaadka , biyagaleenka iyo bogs.

The xeebaha bacaadka ah ee ku yaala goobahan fidin tobannaan kiiloomitir sida baddii iyo daadadku xeebta, dhowr saldhig cilmi-baarista iyo tuulooyinka kalluumaysiga. On tufi waxaa aad u dhow isku maran hawlaha aadanaha iyo dabiiciga ah, geedi socodka dabiiciga ah oo si weyn u bedelay gargaarka maxalliga ah ee kunka sannadood ee la soo dhaafay. Waxaa weli socda, taas oo ah sababta nidaamka tidcin dabiiciga ah waa mid aad u nugul oo jilicsan.

Description of tufi Curonian ah

Waa maxay tufi Curonian la juquraafi? Khariidadda this sharxayaa arrin lucidly. Sandy saarney leeyahay dherer guud ee 98 km, oo ay ku jiraan qayb ka mid ah Ruush - 48 km. width The kala duwan afar kilomitir afar mitir. aagga Park - 7890 hektar. Kalluumaysiga, Dhirta iyo Marine - saddex tuulo, kuwaas oo ku taala agagaarka this.

sare ee Jasiiradda dhow magaalada Klaipeda (waqooyiga) kala Cidhiidhi cidhiidhsan ka soo jeeda barriga, oo salka ku dul Jasiiradda Sambian u dhow magaalada Zelenogradsk. waxyaabaha noocan oo kale ah waxaa laga heli karaa, laakiin sida a dhererka, size, dhoobo, flora hodan iyo dubato, quruxda muuqaalka, gaar Curonian tufi waxaa ma aha oo kaliya in Europe laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan.

Cimilada iyo kaabayaasha degaanka

Cimilada halkan badala aad si joogto ah, iyo xilliga sanadka leedahay sifooyinka soo socda: qaboobaha - khafiif ah, xagaaga - dhexdhexaad ah diiran, dayrta - diiran, guga - qabow. Maxaa kale oo ku faani karo oo ah candhuuf ku Curonian ah? goobta Photo na waxay bixisaa eegno xeebta quruxda badan ee gacanka, meel u dhow tuulada badda. Maaddaama ay si qoto dheer ah gacmeed ee gacanka, ilaa ugu badnaan afar mitir, xagaaga heerkulka biyaha gaadho 26 degrees. On tufi waa soo gudubtaa wadada socdaalka shimbir, kaasoo ku xidha Jamhuuriyadda Karelia, Finland iyo dalalka Baltiga la Africa iyo koonfurta Europe. In xilliga dayrta iyo gu'ga ayaa halkan jooga jiro cufnaanta aad u dheer socodka guureen. All this abuuraa xaalad wanaagsan ee ay kooba badan. Sidaa darteed, in 1901, Professor Tinemann abaabulan ee meelahan mid ka mid ah saldhigyada ugu horeysay ornithological ee dunida. Wakhti aan sidaa u ago, 1957, waa saldhigga a cilmi noolaha oo ka mid ah Institute of cilmi barasho xayawaan ah Academy Ruush ee Sciences.

Sida laga halkan soo gaadhay kartaa

Iyada oo xirka gaadiidka wax dhibaato ah ma halkan. Laakiin dabcan, meelaha kuwanu ma Xajka, sidaas shan daqiiqo kasta, basaska ha. Laakiin Kaliningrad-bus "tufi Curonian" si joogto ah u waddaa iyadoo labada Klaipeda iyo Svetlogorsk. Waxay door bidayo ku dhowaad hal saac. By habka, dalxiisayaal ah oo halkan iman, daruuri ma aha in dukaanka in ay oolin ilaa on cuntada, tuulo kasta oo uu leeyahay dukaanka raashinka ah. Oo waa in aan ku haay maanka baahida loo qabo fiiso markii ay booqaneysay Lithuania.

Macluumaad loogu talagalay kuwa ka yimid baabuur, diyaari 300 rubles iridda in gaariga, xitaa haddii aad haysato ogolaansho in ay sii joogaan. Guranaya ecology gobolka ee aan ku amray oo kaliya kuwa ku imaanaya gaadiidka dadweynaha. Saar on tufi Curonian iyo lug socda tamashle socodka, kaas oo diyaariyey maamulka park ee. Sidaas darteed haddii aad tahay nolosha magaalada daal iyo nabad, xasilloon, hawo nadiif ah iyo badda doonayay, yimid meeshii this - aadan ka xumaan doonaan. Kelinimo leh dabeecadda fiican ee aad u cusboonaysiiso hor guriga soo laabtay nolol caadi ah.

wadooyinka dalxiiska iyo ganaaxyo

Maxaa safra baahan tahay inaad ogaato kaasoo go'aansaday inuu halkan yimaado by baska Kaliningrad- "The Curonian tufi"? Free in ay halkan booqo noqon kartaa zone ah degsiimooyinka iyo dhulka loogu talagalay oo kaliya dalxiiska waxbarasho. Dhamaan meelaha kale ee u baahan ilaalin iyo daryeel joogto ah, sida ay yihiin kuwo aad u nugul, laga soo galo iyo galo ay bixisay.

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaad ogaato oo ku saabsan lixda tours socda la heli karo ee Park "Curonian tufi". map wadada posted on loox macluumaadka. Waxaa loo yaqaan "Dhererka Mueller", "Fringilla", "Dhererka EFA", "cayaaray kaynta", "Royal Forest", "Swan Lake". Waxaa jira aag-dhuleed ah, oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa 46 iyo 49 kiiloomitir ka fog tufi ah, Dadka waxaa ka mamnuuc ah in la. on dhulkeeda aad u ma noqon karaan:

1. Isticmaal dab furan oo dhigay teendhadii, marka laga reebo meelo gaar ah loogu talagalay Ujeedada this.
2. Dhigan gaadhiga iyo wadooyin laami ah, marka laga reebo meelaha qaarkood guurto hoos.
3. Ururi dhirta, daawooyinka iyo socod on qaar dhoobo ah.
4. Ku socda eeyaha iyaga oo aan xadhig iyo raacaan afar wheelers.
5. Hack ay duurka iyo geedaha.

Marka aad ku raad dalxiiska, raac jidka oo ha off track ah.

Curonian Seeraha Qaranka ee ku candhuufeen oo ay caan "kaynta cayaar"

"Forest qoob" waa meel gaarka ah ee ku tufi Curonian ah. Muxuu ku dhufto aannu ogaanno? geed oo dhan qaloocdo gelin giraan ah, intricately jahaysteen ama qalooca. Wax kasta oo kale, ee ku yaala goobahan kaynta jiro geed oo kale ayaa jira. Sida laga soo xigtay deegaanka, kaynta - meesha ugu nugul ee degaanka iyo dalxiisayaasha dhaawacayaan kaliya, yeeleynin hagaajin karin. Waxay taaban geedaha, fuulayaan iyaga on, tuman ciidda. Sidaa darteed, meesha kaynta u bannaysay Jidka dhawrista gaar ah iyo qalabka jiifka lagu weydiiyo ma si ay u tagaan, iyada oo leh, kaliya guurto on sagxadda dhulka ku.

metsys dabeecad aad u la yaab leh la helo qaab cajiib ah sida. Maxaa yeelay, sida caadiga ah waxay ku koraan si fiican u toosan. Sababaha ugub ah oo aan la aasaasay. Khubaro gacmaha la rijeynaya in ayna u oggolaadaan in noocyo kala duwan oo versions - waxqabadka shisheeyayaasha in gaadhista beeraha electromagnetic.

Khatarta dalxiisayaal ku tufi Curonian ah

Waxaa waraystay oo dhan Curonian ku candhuufeen, oo ku saabsan meelaha caanka ah ee dalxiisyada sameeyay. Maxaa la samayn? Waad ku dabaalan kartaa oo aad nasato on a xeebaha badda fiican, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow tuulada badda, Kalluumaysiga, Dhirta, at the Museum of Park Qaranka, in salka dalxiis "bacaad", aan ka fogayn wadada la dhigto "Dhererka EFA" iyo "Royal Forest". Laakiin Safraan kaynta, marayay wadooyinka, waa in aad had iyo jeer ka war khataraha ku dhowaad at jeedin kasta. In meelahan, caadi shilinta shillinta in cudurka laga qaadi karo faraxnay iyo encephalitis sax ka dhasha.

Ka hor inta aadan duurka dhexdiisa, dharka xilli, sameeyo wax kasta oo suuragal ah si looga hortago suurtagalnimada of xiriir la jirka ah ee sax ah. Ka dib markii soo laabtay, baadho jidhka iyo dharka si taxadar leh. Meelaha qaarkood kaynta ee July iyo August helay aboor casaan, diir a keena timaha xad-celinta xasaasiyadda daran.

Xasilloonow firaaqada "Baltica"

Waxaan ka fiirsaneysa inay doorasho ee fasax ah by Ruush ah, oo aan dalxiisayaasha oo kaliya, laakiin ma su'aalo ku saabsan ma weydiin sababta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah diyaar u yihiin in ay qaataan fasax on tufi Curonian ah? Jawaabtii waa mid fudud ilaa xad. Si aad u qaadato hal category dadka - kuwa doonaya in ay mar badda ku Bixiyaan, laakiin ma taagnaan karo kulaylka ka mid ah dalalka, sida badda Mediterranean. Halkan waxaa ku safra sida oo soo jiidan meelo raaxo leh oo qurux badan oo ah badda xeebteeda Kaliningrad ah. Malaha tufi Curonian ah - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu caansan iyo popular halkan. Taageerayaasha abaabulay madadaalada dooran mid ka mid ah meelaha gaarka ah ee this, ku saleysan "Baltika", oo ku yaalla meel aad u sahlan - tuulada Forest, in si toos ah on iska tufi ah. Halka aad maqsuud doonaa ma aha oo kaliya tayada adeegga, laakiin sidoo kale qiimaha hooseeyo iyo alaabta guriga.

firaaqada Tani, taas oo uu leeyahay 24 qol, waxa uu ku yaalaa kaliya 200 oo mitir oo badda ka xeeb leh bacaadka ah, ee soo socda si ay u - qurux badan kaynta geed. Waxaa loogu tala galay fasax qoyska xasilloon, kaas oo noqon doona ma aha oo kaliya u wacan, laakiin sidoo kale aad u faa'iido badan. Gaar ahaan kuwa ay dhibaatadu ka cudurada habka dareemayaasha jirka iyo neefsashada, ama uu leeyahay xasaanad la dhimay. Waxaa wanaagsan iyo dhadhan quudin doonaa abaabulo dalxiisyada on iska tufi ah, fasaxa xeebta. halkaas oo ay dib u helaan dhibaato la'aan, ka sokow waxaa jira codsaday in la iibiyo.

Tours oo ah candhuuf ku Curonian ah

Hay'adaha Travel abaabulo dhowr ah oo aad u kala duwan, dalxiisyada xiiso leh Jasiiradda. Ma aha oo kaliya in Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale ku qoran luqado kale. Maxaa ku siin karaan dalxiisayaasha Park "Curonian tufi"? Dhawr ka mid ah aad doorato, dalxiisyada:

1. Safar Shaqo tusidda, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo idin soo booqan doonaa, tuurasha dhintay in Pervalka, buuraha sixirkii in Juodkrantė, derejo, badda bari, Gothic Evangelical Church iyo qaar badan oo.
2. safar A of Nida, wadada soo socda: bacaad Parnidis, kaniisadda Gothic, guriga Thomas Mann, iwm
3. Safarka A si Park Qaranka.
4. Huuri, kuwaas oo aad u arki karaan ka tidcin isbedel u gaar ah.
5. Tug on catamarans, oo jiraya qiyaastii siddeed saacadood, la geeduhu in Wente iyo booqo tusaaale ku.

Waxaan ka fikiray oo kaliya dhowr, laakiin waxaa jira nasasho kale, wadooyinka si siman oo xiiso leh. Ku raaxayso fasax!