Oolong Shaaha - History iyo Guryaha

Shaaha Oolong - semi-miiro kala duwan shaaha Chinese in isku daraa ee guryaha ugu fiican ee cagaaran (non-oxidized) iyo madow (oxidized) shaaha - iftiinka iyo flavorful, cabdo oo xoog badan. heerarka caadiga ah ee lagu qayilo oolong - ka ku saabsan toban ilaa toddobaatan boqolkiiba. Guud ahaan, sida uu sheegay, waa nooca ugu adag ee shaaha. Its processing ka kooban yahay shan marxaladood oo muhiim ah: qalajinta in Qorraxda iyo halsano; qalajinta at heerkul ah ugu yaraan 250 digrii, maroojin, qalajiyo finalka at heerkul ah oo ku saabsan 100 digrii si loo joojiyo nidaamka lagu qayilo, oo Kala soocida iyo dirka.

shaah Oolong la soo saaray dhowr goobood oo waxaa lagu soocaa afar nooc, ku xiran tahay meesha asal ahaan (North Fujian South Fujian, Guangdong iyo Taiwan). Waa maxay xiiso leh - magaceeda (ee "masduulaagii madow" turjumaad) waa ilaa xad wax qarsoon ee taariikhda shah Shiinaha. Tan iyo markii ay ku lug badan oo sheekooyinka halyeeyga. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa sheegay in uu ahaa magaca ninkii abuurtay hab ugu horeysay dhadhan saarka sharaabka - Su Lun. Marka urursaday waayo, xidhmo of caleemo shaaha, ninka guriga ku soo laabtay oo intay jidka ku arkay deerada. Wuxuu, oo aan libiqsanayn, bahal tageen oo ugaarsi, taas oo ahayd mid guul ah isaga loogu talagalay. Maalintii xigtay, wuxuu ahaa ninka ugu sidaas ku mashquulsan in ay dhacdo farxadeed in gabi ahaanba ka Halmaamaan oo ku saabsan caleemo shaaha. Oo haddana markuu furay fiidkii marduuf, wuxuu ogaaday in caleemaha beddeleen midabka oo ay noqoto ku dhowaad brown. Cabsida laga badiyay beergooyska, uu si deg deg ah lagu sameeyo shaaha oo la dhacay qaab ciyaareedka ay dhadhan iyo caraf udgoon u gaar ah. Su Lun loola dhaqmo saaxiibo shaaha iyo deriskooda, oo waxaa iyaga la wadaago karinayo. warkii sharaabka ee mucjisada ah mid aad u dhaqso u faafo, oo uu ugu danbeyn ogaaday sida shaaha oolong.

In kasta oo ay u badan tahay, ururka la masduulaagii madow ayaa dhexdeenna ka sababta oo ah nooca caleemo marka aloosnayd. Waxay bartaan mugga iyo dhaf, waa ku dhawaad buluug-madow ee midabka, u eg masduulaagii biyo Shiinaha mythological.

The asal ahaan ka soo jeedo ee shaaha taariikhda dib ugu muddada dabayaaqadii Ming ah - hore Qing qoyskii. Waxa uu marka hore u muuqday in Wuyi Mountain, Gobolka Fujian. Guud ahaan Fujian taariikh ahaan jirtay xarunta cusub ee dhaqanka shaaha. Gobolka Wuyi A ayaa muddo dheer la aqoonsan yahay oo kala duwan ay sabab u tahay kala duwan qani ku ah macdanta ee ciidda, taas oo ku haboon beerashada ee shaaha gaar ah. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in inta lagu jiro bilowgii boqornimadii of qoyskii Ming ah waxaa xigay ganaax on saarka ee sheyga ugu caansan ee Wuyi - shaaha cadaadisay ( "Binchy" - Sabaayad shaaha). Sababta oo ah qalab this warshad shaah ah ayaa la wareegay iyo in ka badan 150 sano wax soo saarka jirey. Laakiin in kasta oo ay xaaladda this, waa in this "da'da mugdi ah" iyo qaar ka mid ah shah cusub oo ku dhashay degaanka, iyaga ka mid ah, iyo shaaha oolong.

The sifooyinka cabitaan this aan caadi ahayn. Waxa uu mahad xaqiiqada ah in faa'iidooyinka caafimaadka, taas oo loo aqoonsaday by daawada Chinese dhaqanka iyo culimada reer galbeedka oo xiiso dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay. waxbarashada Medical ayaa muujiyay in shaaha this u wanaagsan tahay takhalusaya ah oo miisaankiisu yahay xad-dhaaf ah (oo ay la socoto nafaqo sax ah iyo jimicsi joogto ah), cudurada of nidaamka difaaca jirka, cudurada wadnaha, cudurka Alzheimers. caffeine ee sharaabka ah, shidaa habka habdhiska u yeedhay thermogenesis oo isticmaalaa saliid sida shidaalka. Marka la cabo shaah gubi baruurta iyo, sidaas awgeed, hoos miisaanka. shaah Oolong kale oo ku jira polyphenols, sii kordhaya heerka dheefshiidka, ka hortagga horumarinta suus. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay ka caawisaa baabbi'iyo xag lacag la'aan ah ka masuul ah nidaamka gabowga ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay soocidda Chinese, oolong oo dhan isugu keenaa sida "cha ching" ( "shaah sumurud"), oo waxay leeyihiin noocyo kala duwan oo dhadhankii iyo dhadhan (macaan, miro, cawska, iwm). Wax walba waxay ku xiran tahay meesha of beerashada iyo wax soo saarka. shaah warshadaha ka baxo for caleemo shaaha laba siyaabood, iyagu waa muddo dheer, isku maran, ama soo galay kubadaha la dabo tagay.

In Taiwan, beerashada shaaha bilaabay yara daahay ee la xiriirta dhulweynaha China, in bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah. Laakiin tan iyo markii badan oo kala duwan oo ku koray ee Gobolka Fujian, u muuqday in Taiwan. Gaar ahaan warshadaha shaaha ayaa si degdeg ah loo sameeyay iyo ballaariyey tan iyo 1970 ee. Inta badan shah Taiwan baabbi'iyey by deggan ee jasiiradda. In kasta oo ay size yar yar, jasiiradda waa mid aad u kala duwan dhul ahaan iyo cimilo waxa on in sano kala duwan buu u kala duwan, si tayo leh oo shaah waa ka duwan xilli ciyaareedkii si ay xilli ciyaareedka. kala duwanaanshaha noocan oo kale ah u keenaysaa in kala duwanaanshaha weyn ee muuqaalka, caraf udgoon, shah dhadhanka koray ee Taiwan.

Meelaha qaarkood buuraleyda at sare sare, shaah ururiyay caleenta oo cabniinka oo leh dhadhanka macaan gaar ah. Mid ka mid ah maanta ugu caansan ee Taiwan iyo qaar ka mid ah noocyo wadamada Asia koonfur - taas oo u muuqatay in 1980, "Jin Xuan" (tarjumay sida "daylily dahabka"). Kala duwan ee loo yaqaan №12 ama shaah "Milk Oolong". Waad at dhow dukaanka qaaska ah ama amar ku bixiyay in ka badan Internet ka iibsan kartaa, laakiin waa in la digay: Maaddaama ay caan sii kordhaya ee cabniinka muuqday oo ka ganacsada dad badan oo damiir, soo saarista shah dhanan for oolong dhabta ah. fasalka waxaa soo saaray ka dalagga koray ee gobollada buuraleyda ah iyo sifo ciidda, wakhti gaar ah iyo heerkulka ku habboon. Sababo la xiriira arrimahaasi waxay, shaaha keensataa caano texture silky iyo udgoonka ubaxa.