NOOCYADA KHARASHYADA ganacsi. Variables, geysid iyo kharashka guud ee

Sida aan ognahay, ma jiro ee wax soo saarka ah ma jiri karo oo aan kharashka gadashada hantida wax soo saarka. Waxaa loo yaqaan kharashka. tiriyo siyaabo kala duwan. gorfayn qiimaha maanta waxaa lagu fuliyaa marka la eego habka wax soo saarka iyo kharashka qiimeynta.

Ka fiirsaneysa habka iibka ah marka laga eego ee iibiyaha, ujeedada ugu weyn ee guud ahaan dakhliga ka macaamil la samayn doonaa magdhawga kharashka la xiriira soo saaridda ee alaabta.

In xiriir this, qoondeeyo kale, xisaabaadka iyo kharashka dhaqaale.

Xisaabi (dhaqaale) kharashka waa kharashyada ganacsiga, taas oo, sida uu sheegay ganacsade ah, uu galay inta lagu guda jiro habka wax soo saarka ee. Waxaa ka mid ah, gaar ahaan, waxaa ka mid ah:

• khayraadka helay by shirkadda,
• hantida qoyska kuma jiraan isbeddelkaas suuqa;
• faa'iido caadiga ah, ganacsadaha arko sida magdhow halista ee ganacsiga.

Sidaas darteed, waa kharashka dhaqaale ee ganacsadaha waxaa ka go'an, ugu horrayn, in ay mag by yahay qiimaha. Haddii sabab qaar ka mid ah ma lahaa, ka dibna uu u dhaco suuqa.

Si aad u hesho ka gashiga lagama maarmaanka u ah ganacsiga ay u baahan tahay qalab gaar ah. Lacagaha, kharashka lacagta caddaanka ah ee la xidhiidha helitaanka khayraadka, loo yaqaan kharashka xisaabaadka. Waxay had iyo jeer ka yar dhaqaale yihiin. Inta badan, tani waa ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in kharashka xisaabaadka ayaa laga qaadayaa account oo keliya qiimaha dhabta ah ee iibsiga hantida wax soo saarka ganacsatada ka dhinac saddexaad galay. kharashka Kuwan waxaa si sharci ah u qoran, ka jira foomka dhabta ah, waa aasaas u ah xisaabinta.

wax soo saarka kor u kacay rogrogo keenaysaa in la kordhiyo kharashka. Tan iyo horumarinta wax soo saarka ma noqon karo aan la koobi karayn, kharashka waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ku soo koobin ugu muhiimsan ee go'aaminta size isitcmaalo shirkada.

Waxaa jira kharash in urur uu leeyahay, iyadoo aan loo eegin mugga hawlaha wax soo saarka. Waa kuwa kharashka joogtada ah. Tani category ee kharashka ka mid ah kirada dhismaha, kharashka deyn bixin qalabka, deynta, canshuur, shaqada, shaqaalaha shirkadda ee bixiso.

Waxaa jira kharash, size of taas oo ku xiran mugga wax soo saarka. kharashka noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo yaqaan doorsoomayaasha. Qaybtan waxaa ku jira kharashka advertising, gaadiidka, alaabta ceeriin, shaqada, shaqaalaha bixinta dhinac saddexaad iyo kuwa kale. Expansion ee wax soo saarka dhirfinaya koror iyo hoos - yareynta in kharashka variable.

Qeybtu waxay kharashka galay doorsoomayaasha iyo geysid waxaa loo arkaa shuruud. Isticmaal of soocidda this muddo gaaban, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo arrimo dhowr ah wax soo saarka waa joogto ah.

Doorsoome iyo kharashka joogtada ah ee lacagta foomka wadarta kharashka. Tani waxay wadarta kharashyada lacagta caddaanka ah ee shirkadda waayo wax soo saarka ee mugga badeecooyinka qaarkood.

Isku-tiirsanaanta iyo xidhiidh ah kharashka joogtada ah iyo variable waxaa xisaab ahaan muujiyay sida soo socota:

TC- VC = FC;

FC + VC = TC;

TC- FC = VC.

In FC this - go'an iyo VC - kharashka variable, iyo TC - kharashka guud ahaan.

In ka xisaabaha, iyo kharashka dhismaha garaafyada ah in la ogaadaa in FC waa loo siman yahay si joogto ah qaar ka mid ah. Marka tan la eego, kharashka guud ee kala duwan yihiin iyada oo la raacayo hab-dhaqanka VC ah. In si kale loo dhigo, wadarta kharashka shirkadda muddo gaaban waxaa go'aamiya talaabada sharciga ee hoos wax soo saarka yarna.

kharashka guud ee Celceliska wakiil kharashka guud ahaan, taas oo lagu xisaabiyo badeecadaha ka. kharashka Kuwaas waxaa la qiimaha badeecada marka la barbar dhigo, iyo natiijada ka sameeyay fikrad ah faa'iidada ah ee ururka. Celceliska kharashka guud ee hoos sabab u variable hoose oo go'an celceliska kharashka.