Nooca xoolaha ee fananka la daawado. Farshaxankiisa ay sameeyeen fannaaniin caan

nooca xoolaha ee farshaxanka muuqaalka laga yaabaa inay tahay waxa ugu qadiimiga ah ee taariikhda. Awowayaasheen waxay on derbiyada godadka ay dhagaxyo fiiqan la xoqay oo sawiro oo kaliya xoolaha. Caddeynta waa god of Caves ee France.

Tan iyo markaas, inay qaadatay qarniyo badan. Rinjiyeynta, sawir iyo farshaxan helay taariikh qani ah, iyo nooca xoolaha - farshaxankiisa by fannaaniin caan ah in ay ka markhaati - waxa uu noqday wax ka yar caan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo muuqaalka kore ee walxaha cusub ee image ah, sida dadka, naqshadaha, Bbc, iyo in ka badan, animalism mar dambe in baahida ka mid ah fanaaniinta iyo farshaxanka hiwaayadda labadaba.

nooca xoolaha ee fananka la daawado, rinjiyeynta, iyagoo muujinayay in duur-joogta

Animalism - image this xayawaanka on maadooyinka farshaxanka. sifayn Tani kuma koobna oo sawir iyo rinjiyeynta, iyo si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in tiro ka mid ah qaybaha kale ee fanka. fanaaniin badan iyo dhaleecayn rumaysan animalism nooca ugu badan oo isu ee dunida sida images of xayawaanka ku waani inay dadka da'da ah iyo dhaqamada oo dhan.

Images of xoolaha iyo shuqullo khaas ah oo ay tahay abuuray nooca a kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, rinjiyeynta caanka ah by Shishkin ee "Morning ee Pine Forest ah". Shishkin - ka Ranjiilayaasha muuqaalka ugu weyn ee taariikhda tahay Ruush, iyo "Morning ee Pine Forest ah", waa shaki la'aan muuqaal ah, laakiin xubno ka mid ah nooca xayawaanka. Waa in la ogaadaa in Shishkin ma qori uu orso oo caan ah ayaa la qabtay artist xoolaha Konstantin Savitsky.

dhaqanka Tani waxa ay ahayd mid aad u dhex animalists caan ah. Tusaale ahaan, Frans Snyders - mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu caansan ee ku sifayn xayawaanka - badanaa rinji xoolaha farshaxankiisa Rubens. Waxaa xusid mudan in aan dhammaan fannaaniinta, xitaa ugu caansan, ula qabsan kartaa image ee xoolaha iyo shimbiraha.

Taariikhda nooca xayawaanka

xayawaanka Image - qadiimiga ah ugu foomka farshaxanka, taarkan kaas oo ma dhiman tan iyo Renaissance iyo dhexe ee diiradda on ninkii uu hadafyada classical. Waxaa xusid mudan in da'da ah ee xayawaanka classicism ka muujinayaa on dheryaha, duwan iyo frescoes la joogto mabsuud ka.

Awowayaasheen waxay hore, xoqid on darbiyada dhagax ee Guryahoodii muuqaalo xunxunna xoolaha la ugaadhsado, iyo kuwa laga soo baxsaday, isku dayeen in ay nolosha iyo deegaanka abaabulaan, si loo baro carruurta, inay bixiyaan cashuur dabiiciga ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in tirooyinka xayawaanka ayaa inta badan ka muujinayaa si faahfaahsan wax badan ka sii badan tahay tirooyinka-ugaarsadaha aadanaha. Tani animalism hore u yeedhay style xoolaha.

Later, ee dhaqanka ee qadiimiga Masar, Mesobotamiya, Hindiya iyo gobollada kale waxa uu ahaa caan ah si ay u muujinayaa ilaahyo qaab xoolaha ama isu aaway dubato. Sayidka, images of xoolaha u muuqday in walxaha nidaam ah, darbiyada xabaalaha iyo alaab.

Waxaase xusid mudan, nooca xayawaanka ah ee farshaxanka muuqaalka bilaabay inuu qaato qaababka casriga ah waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro Renaissance ah - Zaman marka farshaxanka ahaa ugu horrayn diinta. Inkasta oo xusid mudan in inta badan noocyo ka qaaday qaab mahad Renaissance ah.

sifayn Animal: fannaaniinta

The wakiillo ugu horeysay ee nooca xoolaha ee farshaxanka waa artist Chinese Yi Yuanji (bilowgii qarnigii line), caan image ee daanyeer iyo gooyo Chinese Xuande Emperor oo ka mid ah guri ammaan Ming (bartamihii XV-), kaas oo sida daayeer hiwaayad rinji iyo eeyaha.

In Renaissance Europe nooca xoolaha ayaa sameeyay mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu weyn ee Albrecht Northern Renaissance ee Durer. Iyadoo saffarro uu qoray maadooyinka diinta, Durer si firfircoon uga bartay ee dhirta iyo ugaarta, uu laabkood ah, sawiro iyo lithographs ayaa sheegaya in mid ka mid ah tiirarka Renaissance tahay ahaayeen xiiso nooca xoolaha. dhif ah farshaxankiisa ay sameeyeen fannaaniin caan ah waqti ka caadooyinka aqbalay of rinjiyeynta ka tegey, laakiin xitaa in farshaxankiisa ee Leonardo iyo Raphael, inkasta oo dhif ah, ayaa weli u ciyaarin xoolaha iyo shimbiraha.

The rinjiile ugu caansan oo caan xoolaha waa rinjiile ah Vlaamse ah Baroque Frans Snyders. Waxa uu si gaar ah caan ku innoogu sheegay wali uu la koobab ugaarsiga.

rinjiyeynta Animal

Inta lagu jiro, Renaissance ee Baroque, Hababka Qadiimiga ah, Romantic iyo kuwa ku xiga ee animalism marnaba ma ahayn in badan, laakiin xitaa nooca ugu caansan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee rinjiile xoolaha tayo leh siin karaan nolol wanaagsan by la fannaaniinta kale, sida Frans Snyders shaqeeya.

Dabaqadda sare iyo bourgeoisie ah, gaar ahaan England, amar ku bixiyay in image ee fardaha keentay at the jinsiyadaha, ama xayawaannada ay. Wehbe badan oo ka Zaman ee baroque isla ciyaaray dadka qaba xayawaanka. Militari ahaan, sida sawirka ku lagama maarmaan ahayd in sawir madaxda faras. Inta badan, dabaqadda badan oo doortay in la muujinayaa sawirka ee koore ah. Animal rinjiyeynta ku sifayn jiray caanka ah iyo bourgeoisie ah, gaar ahaan sawirada ugaarsiga iyo ciyaarta qabsado.

nooca xoolaha ee farshaxan

Images of xoolaha ee farshaxan aad ayaa loo jecel adduunka oo dhan. From the "Lupa Capitolina" iyo "Braunshveygskogo Lva" in "The Maarta ah fardooley" iyo "Berlin Bear" - farshaxan xoolaha inta badan noqdaan calaamado ka mid ah magaalada iyo dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah.

Gaar ahaan ka mid farshaxan animalists qoondeeyey artist Faransiis Antoine St. Louis Bari, kaas oo siiyey muddo Romantic. farshaxan waa sifo Sharaf of riwaayad ka taataabtay iyo tamarta. Bari, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd mid aad u sculptor tayo leh, kuwaas oo bartay si faahfaahsan anatomy oo caag ah xayawaanka. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, ekaanta xayawaanka waxay u baahan tahay in mooshin dhawrid ku gaar ah, sababtoo ah waxaa jira ma ku filan oo ah mid ka mid anatomy. xayawaan kasta wuxuu leeyahay plasticity, sidaas oo caan ku ah dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo caadooyinka u baahan inay haleelaan in image si dabiici ah u yimid.

Noocyada kale ee animalism

nooca xoolaha ee fananka la daawado ayaa bypassed iyo sawir. Maanta, sawir badan oo xirfad iyo amateurs tayo lacag bixisid si aad quruxda dabiiciga ah iyo xoogga oo xoolaha dareenka. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah dhibaatooyinka deegaanka ee maanta iyo rabitaanka dadka iyo ururo badan oo ay fiiro gaar ah iyaga iyo si looga hortago masiibooyinka suurto gal ah in ay halis gelin noo badiyay noocyada xoolaha qurux badan oo soo jiidasho badan sida shabeel u Amur, shabeel Far Bari, PANDA, koala iyo bakhtiyo galbeedka.