Nipponskoy yam Wild: description, codsiga in daawo

nipponskoy yam Wild - warshad, daawooyinka, taas oo creeper ah. Waxaa koraa Bariga Fog iyo aad ayey naadir. Warshad wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin badan oo waxtar leh oo loo isticmaalo in lagu daweeyo cudurada qaarkood. Tan ugu muhiimsan, ururiyaan alaabta ceeriin, iyo sidoo kale ay u diyaar garoobaan uu daawo ku salaysan oo Midigta iyo waqti. Waa maxay geedka this waa iyo waxa uu leeyahay?

Sharaxaad kooban oo ka mid ah warshadda

nipponskoy yam Wild waa geed canab ah oo herbaceous dilka ah. Dhererka ah afkoda warshad this ay gaari karaan ilaa 4 mitir, laakiin mar dambe. Rhizome canabka horizontal. Oo dhererkiisu waxaa laga yaabaa in ku saabsan laba mitir, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay a of 3 ilaa 4 sentimitir. From xididka ugu muhiimsan tago oo xididdada dheeraad ah oo adag.

Afkoda fuulitaanka, herbaceous iyo ku dhowaad oo aan Ereyada. Qaabka uu leeyahay caleemo guud ahaan, waa si joogto ah, saddex-semilopastnaya, oo waxaa ku xidhnaa by gooyn yar. Waxaa xusid mudan in yam nipponskoy Wild waa warshad ubax ah. burooyinkoodii Bloom xagaaga, qeybtii labaad. Warshad waa dioecious, sidaas darteed waa ubax - unisexual. Waxay soo ururiyeen semiumbels. Kuwani waxay ku hari axillary sameeyaan burush. Sida midhaha, ka dibna ay yihiin creepers - sanduuqyada trehgnezdye. Waxay u bislaadaan dabayaaqadii August - horraantii September.

Microscopy Dioscorea nipponskoy

Sida caadiga ah sida geedka daawo loo isticmaalo qayb ka mid ah dhulka hoostiisa ee warshadda. Microscopy ee rhizomes of nipponskoy Dioscorea muujinaysaa in qaybtii this ayaa daaha yar guf creeper. jilif waxay ka kooban oo ka mid ah, unugyada yar tangential-ifafaalaha isagoo qolof neodrevesnevshie. Xaaladdan oo kale, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah oo la kulmay dhererka Rafid ah oo ku saabsan 100 microns. unugyada noocan oo kale ah waxaa u janjeedha weheliyaan rhizome ah. Endoderm ka alaabta ceeriin ka muujiyay cadda. In dhululubo ku yaal bartamaha ee rhizomes, xidhmo xidhmo isugu vascular rahaamad arki karo. Ubucda yar, iyo in xarunta - koobay oo waaweyn.

unugyada parenchymal waa polygonal. Waxay nalastiko haboon in kasta oo kale. Waxay sidoo kale soo bandhigi noocyada kala duwan ee miraha noqde, iyo ballaciisu yahay ee 1.5 - 24 microns. Wada jir ah ula drusen dhibcood ee inta badan kala kulantay saliidda dufanka leh. Lignified qolof oo uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah daloolada badan ee unugyada.

Iibsiga alaabta ceeriin

dhexdhexaad ugu weyn ee biqilka ee warshadda this - Primorsky Krai. Geedka canabka ah oo laga helay koonfur-bari ee gobolka Amur ee xagga koonfureed oo reer Khabarovsk Krai. nipponskoy Wild yam jecel yahay si ay u koraan on geesaha iyo in guntiisa kaymaha ballaadhan irdo dhif. Waxaad iyada kulmi karaan in ay duurka of Artemisia iyo ku xoortay, in dooxooyinka biyaha durdurrada ee yar yar iyo webiyaasha.

Waayo, daawaynta cudurada qaarkood oo keliya xididdada Dioscorea nipponskoy loo isticmaalo dawada. Harvest noqon karaa dayrta ama gu'ga. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this in xididada ku ururto xaddi weyn oo nafaqooyin. Leaves iyo hari la guran karaa keliya inta lagu jiro ubax. Goostay, la qalajiyey, ka dibna lagu kaydiyaa cayriin hab caadiga ah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ururinta xididada at site waa in ay ahaataa in ka badan 50% dhammaan tijaabooyinka koray. ka qodaya ilaa warshadda mamnuuc, height of taas oo ah in ka yar hal mitir. Mid ka mid ah oo la mid ah meel goosashada isdabajoog ah loo ogol yahay oo kaliya ka dib 20 sano.

Walxaha kiimikada ah ee dhirta

Xididdada iyo rhizomes of Dioscorea ku jira nipponskoy ah maaddooyinka soo socda:

• glycosides steroid. Warshad ku jira 80% tigogenin, diosgenin, dioscin.
• Flavonoids.
• Carbohydrates.

Inta lagu jiro koritaanka daaqsinka ah ee geedo canab ah fiirsashada mid ah qaybaha kuwaas oo si weyn u kordhiyaa. Waa in la ogaadaa in miraha nipponskoy Dioscorea ku jira saliidda dufanka leh, xaddi badan oo fitamiin iyo xarumaha kale ee dabiiciga ah.

Waa maxay astaamaha geedka

Sida pharmacognosy muujinaysaa yam Wild nipponskoy waxaa loo isticmaalaa xakamaynta cudurada qaarkood. Sidee ku rhizomes aasaasiga ah walxaha - glycosides steroid - ayaa muddo dheer bartay. The ugu qiimaha badan ee saamaynta ay - anti-sclerotic. Waxa ay muujinaysaa in hannaanka ka mid ah tijaabo, taas oo keentay, cilmi ogaadeen in glycosides steroid, in diosponin gaar ah, waxay yarayn kartaa dhigaalka ee Lipoproteins iyo giperholeterinemiyu cufnaanta yar halbowlayaasha, beerka, maqaarka iyo wilka indhaha. walxaha noocan oo kale ah ay awoodaan si loo kordhiyo saamiga xeryahooda sida kolestarool ah iyo soyalecitin. Diosponin saamayn togan ku habka wadnaha iyo guud ahaan, waxay yarayn kartaa dhiig-karka, iyo sidoo kale in ay ballaariso ku xididdada dhiigga durugsan. on Dioscorea diyaarinta nipponskoy ku salaysan waxay leeyihiin ficil anti-sclerotic iyo durayo.

Sidee diyaarinta ku salaysan dhirta

qarsoon ee saamaynta maandooriyayaasha ku saleysan Dioscorea nipponskoy mid fudud ilaa xad. Saponins waa qayb ka mid ah wax geedka, waxay ku xiran yihiin kolestaroolka ma aha oo kaliya in mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, laakiin sidoo kale in xididdada dhiigga. taagoo xiriira sidaas si fudud u raaca. Sababo la this, waxay ka hortagtaa raasamaal on darbiyada dabar weelashii kolestaroolka dhiiggaaga.

Waxyaabahani waxay leeyihiin hanti kale oo gaar ah. Marka ee jirka, saponins ficil ahaan u taagoo waxtar leh loo xidho ee kolestaroolka, taas oo loo baahan yahay wax soo saarka ee galmada iyo hormoonada kale. Sidaas darteed, waxaa loo soo bandhigay in ugu weyn "xun".

Waxa aad u baahan tahay in la tixgeliyo

Saponins ku jira nipponskoy xididdada Dioscorea, kobcin kara talaabada daroogo kasta saamayn ku dejinaysaa. glycosides noocan oo kale ah ka yeela neefsashada qoto dheer, cadaadiska dhiigga hoose, ka dhigi ay suurto gal in la soo celiyo wajiga hurdo ah, si weyn u kordhin Ilodanimada inayan ee foosha wadnaha.

saponins waxay leeyihiin sumoobo hooseeyo. Tani waa muujinta kale oo ka mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xeryahooda waxay keeni kartaa xajiin daran oo ka mid ah xub-axaleedka.

Diyaargaraw ku salaysan dhirta

In sawirka Dioscorea nipponskoy u muuqataa mid aad u qurux badan. In daawo-dhaqameed, geedka looma isticmaalo in ay foomka saafi ah. On daroogada ay sal-macmalay. Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxaa jira oo kaliya dhowr ka mid ah daawooyinkan, "Diosponin" iyo "Polisponin". Hel badeecadaha ka soo jeeda noocyada kale Dioscorea wax aan macquul aheyn.

Waa in la ogaadaa in daawooyinka sida ay maamusho ma aha oo kaliya ku dul ogaanshaha atherosclerosis guud, laakiin arteriosclerosis wadnaha iyo maskaxda ee ah marxaladaha hore iyo si ka sii daran. diyaarinta la mid ah ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in joogitaanka cudurada xameetida iyo beerka, iyo sidoo kale hypertension.

Laga soo bilaabo nno kasta

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, iyadoo ay ku saleysan daroogada geedka caawin in atherosclerosis, cadaadis dhiig oo sareeya, xameetida iyo beerka. Tincture Dioscorea nipponskoy tiraa raaxo intii lagu sii daridda foomamka chronic ee gastritis. Intaa waxaa dheer, daroogada noocan oo kale ah ay wanaajisaa shaqada secretory gastric. Dheeri Dioscorea nipponskoy tilmaamay for:

• gabowdid la'aan hormoon;
• hurdo la'aan,
• bukaanka shucaaca,
• tiiraanyooday in caloosha iyo dhadhanka qadhaadh oo afka ay keento carqalad ah habka dheefshiidka,
• daal chronic;
• wadne xanuunka,
• cudurrada beerka;
• cayilka iyo wixii la mid ah.

Sida loo diyaariyo decoction a

In dad nipponskoy daawo Wild badda waxaa loo isticmaalaa foomka of tinctures iyo decoctions. Haddii daawooyinka ku saleysan geedo yaryar oo tani ma aha, markaas waa inaad ku karsan kartaa guriga. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in ay ixtiraamaan tirada. Waxaa jira dhowr cuntada.

Si aad u diyaariso maraqana ku tahay in la burburiyo 20 garaam oo xididdada la qalajiyey of nipponskoy Dioscorea iyo iyaga Weld 200 millilitir oo biyo karkaraya. daroogada isku walaaqdaa waa in qubeyska biyaha saacad ah. Ka dib markii in, hab ay u qaboojiso, daadi biyaha qasi jiray oo la karkariyey in mugga asalka ah. Ogolaanshaha maraq waa in ilaa 4 jeer maalintii 2 qaado ka dib cuntada. Si aad hoos ugu maydhaa daroogada lagu talinayaa caano ama jelly. Tani fogaado cuncun ee xub-axaleedka.

Recipes tinctures iyo infusions

Si aad u diyaariso Tincture u baahan doonaa 70% khamriga. Diyaarinta Tincture of rhizome ah. Mid ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah waxyaabaha cuntada cayriin ah u daadinno, 5 qeybo ka mid ah khamriga. Nooga kharashka daawada muddo 10 maalmood ah, aad salaantid dhawr jeer maalintii. Dhameysatay dhaawac daroogada lagu taliyey iyo qaadato 30 ilaa 40 dhibcood oo cuntada ka hor. Si aad u hesho saamaynta doonayo ee hababka sida maalinta oo idil waa in saddex.

Laga soo bilaabo ubax iyo caleemaha geedka diyaarin kartaa galiyey. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, 20 garaam oo cayriin duqadda brewed 200 ml oo biyo ah karkaraya. Nooga kharashka daawada 15 daqiiqo ah qubeyska biyaha ah. Marka ay dhamaato ee daroogada waa in la qaboojiyey iyo sifeeyo. Qaadashada galiyey sida waxaa lagu talinayaa in 4 jeer maalintii 2 qaado ka dib cuntada.

Yaa waa diidi

nipponskoy yam Wild - warshad, daawooyinka. Diyaargaraw ku salaysan waxa on, iyo sidoo kale daawooyinka badan waxay leeyihiin sababo. iyaga Codso laguma talinayo:

• bradycardia;
• hypotension;
• naas-nuujinta,
• uurka;
• cudurada raaga oo ka mid ah xiidmaha iyo caloosha, Ulasocto barar.

diyaarinta daryeel gaar ah oo ku salaysan nipponskoy Dioscorea waa in la qaato ka dib markii wadno xanuun ama stroke.