Nidaamka 32-bit ama 64 - taas oo ka wanaagsan? Reviews, sharaxaada, caddaymaha iyo dib u eegis

Computers on suuqa maanta waa isbeddel joogto ah dareemi: halkii nidaamyada hawlgalka 32-bit waxaa lagu helo caan ah nidaamyada hawlgalka 64-bit. Iyadoo la raacayo, saarayaasha qalabka loogu talagalay PC waxay bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan "bir ah", ku habboon gaarka ah ee wax soo saarka la xiriira software. Maxay yihiin dhegyadii of OS 64-bit? Maxaa OS waxa lagu gartaa sare - nidaamka 32-bit ama 64? Waa maxay roon user casriga ah?

Waa maxay faraqa u ah ee 32 iyo 64 gelinno?

First, xaqiiqooyin qaar ka mid ah. Ka hor inta aadan go'aansan nooca nidaamka qalliinka waxaa quman - nidaamka 32-bit ama 64, waa sida ugu fiican oo ka mid ah - baaro waxa ay dhab ahaantii kala duwan yihiin.

Macluumaadka digital waxaa lagu kala qaadaa in gelinno oo ka dhigan eber ama kuwa. Isticmaalka 1 yara sidaas sir karaa 2 amarka. Taa baddalkeeda, iyadoo tiro 32-bit ah amarrada suurto gal ah waxaa kordhay dhowr tobanaan digrii. Marka ay timaado in 64 gelinno - xitaa ka sii badan. Sidaas darteed, waxa uu noqonayaa mid muuqata, tusaale ahaan, Windows a - 32 ama 64-bit, maamushaa si degdeg ah. Microsoft oo soo bandhigtay version ka mid ah OS labada nooc. Ma jiraan wax iyaga ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha aasaasiga ah ee dhinacyada interface iyo Gudigga kale ee shaqada?

Ma waxaa jira farqi u dhexeeya 32-bit iyo nidaamka qalliinka 64-bit ee dhinacyada kala duwan ee loo isticmaalo?

Guud ahaan, wax "toddobadii" waa ka wanaagsan - oo ah 32 ama 64-bit, marka la eego istareexsan ee hawlgalka? In mabda'a, wax farqi ah saaraysa dhexeeya versions of Windows ma samayn. All kala duwanaanshaha u dhexeeya iyaga waxaa la hoos u dhigay kooxaha taageerada. processing sida loo sameeyaa ku dhowaad aan la arki karin, waayo, user ah. Sida aan kor ku xusay, tilmaamaha 64-bit predetermine heerka sare xogta digital. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashadan - ma kala bixiyc kaliya ee qaadista heerka nidaamka kombiyuutarka. Tiro ka mid ah dhinacyada kale ee muhiimka ah xagga shuqullada OS ah - sida, tusaale ahaan, xasiloonida, miday, isticmaalka khayraadka, heerka taageero qaybaha hardware kala duwan.

Baro waxa taas oo nidaamka qalliinka waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin dheeraad ah user casriga ah - Nidaamka 32-bit ama 64. Waa kuwee waa ka wanaagsan marka la eego bilaabay codsiyada iyo ciyaaraha jecel yahay?

Isbarbar 32 iyo OS 64-bit: Stability

xasiloonida ee OS waa Kitaab Muddeysan, ugu horrayn by tayada dhexgalka oo ka mid ah ka soo jeedaan nidaamka qalliinka iyo qaybaha hardware ee PC ah. Siyaabo badan, waxay ku xiran tahay heerka waafaqsan OS leh darawallada in ay soo saartaa saaraha qalabka a. In wajigan, farqiga u dhexeeya 32 iyo 64-bit nidaamka noqon kartaa badan, iyo astaanta ah, la sii daayay qaar ka mid ah qayb hardware nidaamka qalliinka 32-bit, waxaa laga yaabaa inay qaadato waqti diyaarinta iyo imtixaanka ee darawallada, waayo, nidaamka qalliinka 64-bit.

Waa in la ogaadaa in saarayaasha ee hormuudka ka ah "bir" guud ahaan dunida, si guul looga fogaado xaaladaha OS 64-bit ah, milkiilaha ma ka heli kartaa software ah looga baahan yahay sheyga iibsaday. Laakiin ra'yigaa shaqeynayaa inta badan qalabka cusub. Kuwa soo iibsaday ka hor inta qaybinta mass ee PC 64-bit - qiyaastii bilowgii 2010s - ma had iyo jeer si fiican loo rakibi karo sababta oo ah iyaduna ka mid ah darawallada dhabta ah.

Marka la barbardhigo A ka mid ah nidaamyada hawlgalka 32 iyo 64-bit: caalamiyeen

nidaamka qalliinka ee category 32 ama xal 64-bit, wuxuu u baahan yahay ma loo xirxiro aad PC, taas oo ku hubin karnaa shaqaynaya ee OS ee kala. si sax ah ku rakiban yihiin nidaamka qalliinka 32-bit in uu noqon karaa oo keliya on PC ah, taas oo ay jirto processor 32-bit ah. Habku isku waa caadiga ah ee OS 64-bit. Dareenkan, oo u dhexeeya nidaamka qalliinka guud ahaan, ma jiraan wax waafaqsan labada dhinac, iyo miday noqdo kooban.

isticmaalka khayraadka

Shaqo OS kasta oo u baahan khayraadka hardware - gaar ahaan awood processing computer iyo kartida xasuusta. Taas oo nidaamka waa ka wanaagsan - oo ah 32 ama 64-bit - in dhinaca isticmaalka kheyraadka? Kor waxaannu xusay in xoogaa ah - unit gudbinta xogta a. Haddii aynu ka hadlayno xaddi weyn oo macluumaad, ka dibna, sida, in ay la shaqeeyaan u baahan doonaa dhaqaale dheeraad ah. Sidaas awgeed waa dabiici ah in nidaamyada hawlgalka 32-bit badan ka yar hawl badan ka badan 64-bit waa. Haddii, tusaale ahaan, 2 GB ee RAM in computer la nidaamka qalliinka 32-bit ah, in mabda, loo arkaa in heerka caadiga ah, waayo hawlaha ay ka buuxaan nidaamka qalliinka 64-bit, khayraadka - waa ay yar tahay. Desirably, xaddiga RAM ahaa 4 GB ah ama ka badan.

Sida processor ah, in mabda, in ay dhacdo chips 64-bit, in ay qaab-dhismeedka, soo bandhigo qaybaha farsamada lagama maarmaanka ah si ay u daboolaan baahida nidaamka qalliinka ee xawaaraha Kombuyuutarada ah. Sidaa darteed, ma dhihi karno in 32-bit iyo 64-bit ah versions of Windows waa aasaas kala duwan marka la eego isticmaalka processor.

Taageerada qaybaha hardware

Kor waxaannu xusay in hawlgalka saxda ah ee OS 64-bit on your computer waa in la dhacay dirawalka. Laakiin joogitaankooda damaanad xasiloonida ee shaqaynaya ee PC ah in meesha ugu horeysa ee heer barnaamijka. Waxa kale oo lagama maarmaan ah in OS ku lahaa waafaqsan hardware leh qaybaha muhiimka ah ee "bir ah" a. Sida qalabka sida, sida naqshadeynta xawaaraha, kaarka network, printer - eegaysana ee waafaqsan yahay kuwa ma laha waxa nidaamka qalliinka your computer mudan tahay.

Taa baddalkeeda, marka ay timaado in ay taageerto modules RAM - faraqa u dhexeeya nidaamka qalliinka 32-bit iyo 64-bit wuxuu noqon karaa mid muhiim ah. Xaqiiqada ah in nidaamyada hawlgalka 32-bit ma taageersani modules xasuusta waa ka badan 4 GB. Taa baddalkeeda, hababka qalliinka 64-bit waa la jaan qaada kuwa buuxa.

Waxa kale - si ay u noqon in, ku dhaqanka user ah si ay u isticmaalaan khayraadka xusuusta ka badan 4 GB. Haddii PC waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalo internetka, codsiyada xafiiska, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay isticmaalaan xitaa kala bar lacagta this of RAM ma dhacaan. Waxa kale oo, haddii PC waxaa loo isticmaalaa ciyaaraha. Ka fikir in OS kasta noqon kartaa doorbidaa kiiskan.

Waa kuwee OS kuu wanaagsan ciyaaraha?

Taas oo nidaamka u Khayr roon ciyaarta - 32 ama 64-bit? Bixiso hardware buuxa iyo waafaqid software la OS ah "bir" rakibay, a-waxqabadka sare, ay sabab u tahay sababo Ujeedada, oo aynu kor loo qoondeeyey, guud ahaan, waxay yeelan doonaan OS 64-bit ah.

Laakiin sharcigaan ayaa laga reebo ah: in algorithms code ee ciyaarta waa in la siiyaa taageero 64-bit set edbinta. Haddii shuruudan aan la kulmay, ka dibna farqi la taaban karo ee raaxada ee nidaamka ciyaarta, user ay u badan tahay ma dareemi doonto.

Waa kuwee OS fiican codsiga?

Maxaa hawlgalka nidaamka, markeeda, a more fiicnayn codsiyada ordaya - nidaamka 32-bit ama 64? Waa kuwee waa ka wanaagsan? Xaaladdan oo kale, hannaankii qiyaastii waa la mid ah sida ay dhacdo of kulan ku.

Haddii qubo isticmaala - PC 64-bit, iyo in code oo ka mid ah codsiyada ka qayb hirgeliyey 64-bit algorithms processing edbinta, software ah oo u dhiganta ku ordi doonaa dhakhso. Haddii aan, ka dibna wax farqi ah in waxqabadka dadka computer ma dareemi doontaa.

"MC" in mudnaanta?

Ka mid ah dadka isticmaala casriga qabtay view, iyadoo la raacayo oo xawaare socod PC sare waxaa lagu gaari karaa ka badan la isticmaalayo "laban laabmay" gelinno - in uu yahay, guurka ka Processor 32-bit iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka on a 64-bit, oo ay si toos ah u fiican khayraadka hardware ah saamaynaya waxqabadka aad PC. Sida, tusaale ahaan, xawaaraha processor.

Sida khubarada iyo dadka isticmaala badan waxaa laga yaabaa wax ku ool ah, gaar ahaan, bedelka ee chip 32-bit ah ee ka shaqeeya ee soo noqnoqoshada ah 1.2 GHz, mid ka mid ah ee ka shaqeeya ee 2.4 GHz, ka badan ciddii beddesha ay hawlgalka chip 64-bit ah inta jeer ee isku mid ah. Mararka qaarkood waxaa suurtagal ah in ay kala eryaan iyo processor 32-bit ah - sidaa darteed xawaaraha dhabta ah ee uu shaqada koray more dareemi badan marka chip la badalay 64-bit.

hab noocan ah oo dhan ka sii xaq laga yaabaa in haddii user uusan isticmaali barnaamijyada shaqada iyo ciyaaraha loo habeeyey inay tacliin 64-bit ah. Sayidka, muhiimadda wax ku ool ah ee badalka ah ee hardware iyo software ka kooban 32-bit on a 64-bit uusan had iyo jeer soo baxeen.

oo kooban

Sidaas oo nidaamka ugu fiican - 32 ama 64-bit? Ujeeddo leedahay, gudbinta xogta digital in 64-bit amarka Waaweyneeyaan dhaqso, oo sidaas daraaddeed nidaamka hawlgalka baahisey waa guud ahaan more wax soo saar badan 32-bit. Laakiin ay ku lug guul PC dalabaadka waafaqsan tiro ka mid ah xaaladaha: processor 64-bit ah (haddii kale OS 64-bit waxaa si fudud aan lagu rakibay on kombiyuutarka), taageerada for "hardware" mode hawlgalka hab 64-bit, iyo sidoo kale helitaanka ka mid ah darawallada lagama maarmaan u tahay in la, waafaqid software loo isticmaalo kombiyuutarka, edbinta 64-bit dhigay.

Reviews of 32-bit iyo 64-bit PC

Haddii aad PC ayaa processor 32-bit ah, waxaad ka heli si ay u isticmaalaan oo keliya OS 32-bit. Laakiin qaab ku filan "bir" on computer ah, tusaale ahaan, at inta jeer sare ee processor ka, iyo sidoo kale ku lug of naqshadeynta awood module, sida uu u sheegay dadka isticmaala badan, oo aan kuu sheegi karaa faraqa u dhexeeya ku lug of OS xitaa in kulan casriga ah.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay qaab ka badan, ka dibna, sida aynu kor ku xusan, hab wanaagsan waxaa laga yaabaa in la kordhiyo ku indices kala - by bedelay chip ama ay dardargelinta, ka badan rakibo ee processor 64-bit ah. isagana ka badan ayaa falanqayn Gudigga of ayna ee PC ee portals online mowduuc, door bidaan in aan la yaabanahay - waxa nidaamka qalliinka waa ka fiican 32 ama 64-bit. Waxay aaminsan yihiin in waxa ugu muhiimsan - tilmaamayaasha dhab sifeeyay waxqabadka qaybaha hardware gaarka ah ee PC ee.