Navy Faransiis: quusta, maraakiib dagaal oo casri ah

ciidamada qalabka sida French ka mid ah ciidamada, Navy (Navy), diyaaradaha (Air Force) iyo Kalkaalinta Qaranka. Faransiis Navy ka kooban yihiin in ka badan boqol iyo siddeetan maraakiibta dusha. Waa dalka Yurub oo keliya in uu leeyahay ee Navy xambaara dayuuradaha nuclear ah. Its raxan gujis ka kooban toban quusta nuclear, afar ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku hubaysan gantaalaha nukliyerka ah ballistic.

Dhig IUD ee qaab-dhismeedka guud ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Faransiis ah

Tirada guud ee ciidamada qalabka sida Faransiis ee 2014 wuxuu ahaa sida soo socota:

• Army - 115 kun oo qof,..
• Aviation - 45.5 kun oo qof,..
• Navy - 44 kun oo qof (xilligan) ..
• shaqaalaha caafimaadka, iyo intendants - 17.8 kun oo qof.,.
• gendarmerie - 98.2 kun oo qof ..

Taliska ciidamada badda ee France dhameystirtay ku salaysan heshiis. Saraakiisha si loogu diyaariyo at Academy Naval ah, soo dhaweynta taas oo ka dhigtay tartanka labadii sano ee adeega ka dib. wadarta guud ee miisaaniyadda sanadlaha ah ee raxan waa ka badan 6 bilyan oo euros. Faransiis Navy qabsadeen meel 5 th dhexdooda raxan dunida ee tanka.

Navy dhiga: "Honor, Fatherland, geesinimada, anshaxa," xardhan warqado cad on taarikada buluug dhajinta on superstructure ee maraakiibta.

Qaab dhismeedka ururka

Chief of Staff Naval ah, Ku-xigeenka Admiral Qiimeynta Arno De Tarle. Faransiis Navy ka kooban yahay afar qaybood ugu weyn hawl:

• ciidamada badda ee hawl-(ciidamada saameynta - taageere) - raxan dusha;
• gujis (FSM);
• Naval Air Station (ALAVIA);
• Marines iyo ciidamada gaarka ah (FORFUSCO).

Intaa waxaa dheer, Kalkaalinta Qaranka ee France taageera ciidamada badda ee doonyaha ay roondo, taas oo hoos amarka hawlgalka ciidamada bada ee Faransiisku ka iman.

Maraakiibtan oogada (taageere)

Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah Badda ee uu ka kooban yahay 12 000 oo qof oo ku saabsan 100 maraakiibta, taas oo ah laf-dhabarka raxan Faransiiska. Maraakiib dagaal kala qaybsan yihiin toddoba qaybood (kooxo):

• Kooxda side ku salaysan, taas oo ku salaysan xambaara dayuuradaha "Sharl De Goll" ah;
• group of maraakiibta amphibious (lafdhabarka) (hadda "Mistral" Maraakiibta class);
• Markabka, kaas oo u dhaqmaan sidoo kale ilaalinta ee kooxaha istiraatiiji ah, keligaa ama daawashada, ilaalayn, hawlgallada samatabbixinta ama xasilin;
• minesweepers;
• Maraakiibta dagaalka dibadda geeyay, iyo ficil sida joogitaanka ciidan iyo cabsi-;
• weelasha taageero;
• weelasha hydrographic iyo oceanographic.

koox dagaal Carrier maraakiibta dusha of raxan ah

Kooxdani waxa ay aasaas u ah ciidamada badda ee Faransiiska iyo mid ka mid ah qaybaha oo ka mid ah ciidamada nuclear ee dheehan waano, sida diyaaradda "Super Etendard" iyo "Rafale" qaadi karaan madaxyada nukliyeerka.

Ugu yaraan maraakiibta Task Force Faransiis Navy oo ay ku jiraan side ah diyaaradaha (oo hadda ah "Sharl De Goll"), markab difaaca hawada iyo alaabteeda oo kaabayaal ah. Sida caadiga ah, kooxdan ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah burcad-gujis iyo difaaca hawada markab, toorbiidyo gujis nuclear (nooca "Ryubi" ama aragti ah "Barracuda") loogu tala galay torpedoing maraakiibta dusha iyo quusta, iyo Markabka taageero suurto gal ah oo dheeraad ah.

hawada Large ka mid noqon kara ilaa 40 halbeeg: Diyaaradaha "Rafal," "Super Etendard" iyo E-2 "Hawkeye" iyo NHI NH-90 helicopters, AS365 «Dauphin" iyo AS565 «Panther". Halabuurka Tani kala duwan oo ku xiran shaqada iyo xaaladaha taatiko, waxaana laga yaabaa in ku lug hantida hawada labada ciidan oo ka tirsan ciidamada cirka ee.

Group maraakiibta amphibious of raxan dusha

Iyadoo qayb ka ah ciidamada bada ee Faransiisku ku leeyahay saddex markab oo caga of class "Mistral" ballaaran, caadi ahaan loo yaqaan "helicopter", kaas oo lagu qaado noocyo kala duwan oo hab of degtey. Saarayaa helicopters guddiga, ciidamada iyo gaadiidka dhulka. Xarunta waxa kale oo ka mid ah shan markab oo yaryar, kuwaas oo ah in Fort-de-France, Toulon, Papeete, Noumea iyo Reunion.

xarunta Amphibious sidoo kale ka mid ah hal ama in ka badan gaadiidka-TCD nooca baabuurta amphibious, caga sidayaal farsamada, gaadiidka, iyo diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca, iyo mid ama ka badan iftiin baabuur nooca BATRAL gaadiidka in ay yihiin awood u si toos ah ula qaybaha motoorka ee xeebaha bixinta. Waxay qaadi karaan helicopters gaadiidka badda ah "Puma" iyo "Cougar" ama helicopters dagaal "cawl" iyo "Tiger", oo macneheedu yahay unugyada weerar dhulka xaadha oo amphibious ama unugyada ciidanka.

Doonniyaha ee Navy Faransiis class "Markabka"

Waxay bixiyaan hawada oo lacag la'aan ah iyo meel badda iyo oggolaadaan in ay ku shaqeeyaan qaybaha kale ee Navy ah. Markab kala qaybsan yihiin sida ay halista ay u malaynayeen in ay milicsadaan, oo waxaa inta badan la socda ciidamada kale (sidayaal diyaaradaha ama koox amphibious maraakiibta, quusta amase weelal rayidka ah).

• Afar hawada markab difaaca, laba ka mid ah nooca "Horizon" iyo laba - nooca "Cassar", loogu talagalay in ay ka soo hanjabaad ilaaliyo group dagaalka xambaara dayuuradaha. Waxa kale oo ay fuliyaan diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca, taas oo loo isticmaali karaa dagaal anti-gujis.
• Sagaal markab anti-toorbiidyo (laba nooc oo ah "Tourville" + toddoba nooc "Zhorzh Legi") dhali sonars jiiday iyo diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca, oo ay sidoo kale hub antikorabelnym iyo hawada.
• Siddeed multi-Ujeedada markab nooca "Aquitaine" loogu talagalay in mustaqbalka si ay ugu bedesho markab anti jira.
• Shan markab class "Lafayette" waxaa ugu horayn loo isticmaalo si ay u gaaf biyaha qaranka iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. Waxay qaadi helicopters AS565 "Panther" ama "Links".

Maraakiibtan quuska (FSM)

Ciidamada Villarreal ka kooban yahay (ee 2010 hore) oo ka mid ah xeryahooda soo socda:

• Koox dad ah ee nuclear quusta (NS) weerarkii toorbiidyo ah "Ryubi" Fididda lahayn ee (loogu talagalay in lagu bixiyo on soocidda qaranka iyo SSN ee "NATO"). Waa quusta yar ee dunida. Waxay ku salaysan yihiin in dekedda military ee Toulon on Riviera Faransiis ah. Tirada quusta in koox dad ah waa lix
• Koox dad ah ee quusta nuclear la gantaalaha ballistic (loo yaqaan "NATO" SSBN on soocidda qaranka iyo SSBN on). Waxay ka kooban tahay afar quusta ah "Triumfan" qalabaysan 16 pu nooca raet M45 ama M51. koox dad ah wuxuu ku salaysan yahay ku salaysan hawl Ile Longue dhow Brest, halkaas oo hore (ka 1972 ilaa 2007.) ahaayeen nooca Faransiis SSBNs ugu horeysay "Redutabl".

gantaallo M45 rasaas kala duwan waa 6000 km, M51 ee - 9000 km. Labada gantaalo qaadi karaan lix madaxyada nukliyeerka ee 100 kilotons of TNT dhiganta kasta.

The duulista badda ee Faransiiska (ALAVIA)

Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah Badda ee uu ka kooban yahay afar qaybood:

• side Aviagroup "Sharl De Goll" oo ka kooban 16 ka tirsan badan loo Dasso jiilka afaraad "Rafal," 8 supersonic sharraxaa diyaaradaha weerarka Jouse Super Etendard iyo diyaaradaha double-dabaq ah ogaanshaha hawada Grumman E-2 "Hawkeye".
• 16 (2015 ee YG) Navy diyaaradaha long-range nooca "Atlantic 2". Waxay qabtaan shaqada ilaalo ah. la dagaalanka quusta, dhaqangalka iyo ogaanshaha ee miinooyinka, sahan long-range.
• Diyaarado nooca "Dauphin", "Panther", "Links", "Alouette III ee" guddiga On markabka.
• Halbeegyada adeegga.

unit ugu weyn ee Ciidamada Bada ee Faransiiska Aviation waa raxan (39), inta badan ka kooban 12 diyaaradaha.

Marines iyo ciidamada gaarka ah (FORFUSCO)

Waxay raaciyaa salka ku Lorient (gobolka Brittany) oo ka shaqeeya 1,700 oo qof. Ciidamada Kuwan waxaa ku lug leh hawlaha dhulka ku guda badda hawlgallada ciidamada gaarka ah, ilaalinta meelaha xasaasiga ah. Waxaa ka mid ah laba qaybood:

1. Kumaandooska Marine, taas oo ka mid ah lix kooxihii gaar ah: "Jobert" (weerar iyo in la sii daayo la haystayaasha), "Tripoli" (weerar iyo in la sii daayo la haystayaasha), "Penfenteno" (sahaminta iyo soo ilaalayn), "Montfort" (taageero iyo burburinta weerar) "Hubert" (falalka quusta) iyo "Kieffer" (amarka iyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah hanjabaad cusub). Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa by Faransiis Special Operations Command (Koos).
2. riflemen Marine, ku takhasusay xannaanaynta iyo dhawrista Maraakiibta iyo goobaha muhiimka ah Faransiis Navy dhulka. Tiradoodu - oo ku saabsan 1,900 oo qof.