Mountain Bazardyuzyu: description, qaababka, sawiro

Mountain Bazardyuzyu waa isku keenaha ah ee kala duwan oo kala qaybinaysa of Caucasus Greater ah iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa on soohdinta reer Dagestan iyo Azerbaijan; Waxay si weyn loo yaqaan dhibic ugu koonfurta of Russia. Waxaa gaadho height ah 4466 mitir. Bazardyuzyu - Guntin ugu dambeeyey ee Caucasus Main ee Range, ka baxsan taas oo loo arkay hoos u dhac tartiib ah ee gargaarka. On dalcadaha peak this billaabay tiro badan oo ah meydadka oo biyo ah, oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah addoommo Sumarai ah. Mount Bazardyuzyu (hoos isu duwaha) ayaa dusha u gaar ah taas oo ah nival-glacial iyo denudation erosive. In qaybaha waqooyi-galbeed ee safi ku dhawaaqaa raad cover baraf casriga ah. Sidoo kale geedi socodka cimilada la joogo, taas oo ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah in abuurka ah ee gargaarka ah. Tan iyo markii ay ku lug formation of Niyadjabka on dhaadhacyadii, alluvial qoto dheer iyo niches nival. Dooxooyinka of isugu soo diyaariyeen waxaa lagu gartaa qoto dheer weyn (1500 m) iyo dooxooyinka U-qaabeeya. Berkeddii dooxooyinka yihiin marka laga reebo an, tan iyo dhaadhacyadii waa xad-gacmeed, ku dhowaad 400 m oo ay leeyihiin dherer ah ilaa 9 km. width The dooxooyinka waa in ka badan 200 m Mountain Bazardyuzyu leeyahay meel weyn glacial: sida ay qaar ka mid ah - qiyaastii 4 km ^{2 ..}

glaciers

Glaciers waa Bazardyuzyu hay'adaha group bariga ma aha oo kaliya in gobolka Dagestan, laakiin sidoo kale Chief of Caucasus. Si waqooyiga peak this waxaa jira laba - iyo Tihitsar Murkar in ay leeyihiin ku deldesheen oo shan luqadood lopastividnyh. Waxaa ugu awoodi karo waa Tihitsar ku sitoos, ka yar kilomitir dheer iyo 200 oo mitir u ballaaran.

Biota

In kasta oo ay xaaladaha nololeed ee adag ee duur-joogta danbow sida Mount Bazardyuzyu, hodan ah oo gaar ah waa. In isugu soo this raagayaan cawsha, adhidibadeedka, iyo lo 'badan oo safar Dagestan. In meelaha durugsan, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah glaciers turkey buurta. At cagta ee buurta ku yaalaan seeraha cagaaran, halkaas oo adhijirro degaanka daaqi xoolahooda. In qayb ka mid ah guri waxaa ku badan carradu iftiin brown iyo bacaadka ah, ee dooxada - kaynta buurta iyo carradu Chestnut. Cimilada ee gobolka this waa meel dhexaad ah qabow, iyadoo muuqaalka ee amplitudes heerkulka sanadlaha ah sida in dhulka iyo dhul sare. Sidoo kale kacsantahay intaba isbedbedelka maalin fiiqan iyo humidification yaraanta - cimilada oo kale waa in vertex noocan oo kale ah, sida buur Bazardyuzyu. goobta isku duwaha u sharaxdo. heerkulka ugu badan ee gobolka kama badna 20 ⁰ C meelaha dalkii dooxada ahaa ee ugu badan waadaxa ah waa 35-40 degrees Celsius. Roobab meelaha dalkii dooxada ahaa ku wareegsan waa 350-400 mm, in buuraha, at sare ah ee ku saabsan 3 kilomitir, tiradaasi ka badan 1000 mm.

The wadataa juquraafi ahaaneed ee buurta Bazardyuzyu

Waayo, Bazardyuzyu badan - dhibic adage ee Russia. Laakiin, dabcan, la siiyo xogta rasmiga ah ee ay goobta ^{(oo ku saabsan} 41 p. M., Oo ^{ku saabsan} 47 ee E..), Marka waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in Cardiff oo aan ku yaal soohdinta reer xoog weyn. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa laga arki karaa on map ka mid ah satellite ah. Inta badan, baadi this dhacay sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in muddo dheer ka hor buurta ahaa dhibic tixraac cad in goobaha sida. Iyo si ay u ogaadaan hubaal halkaas buurta Bazardyuzyu, isticmaali maps Jooloojiyadda sax ah.

berkadood

Maadaama uu buuraha reer Caucasus, iyo gaar ahaan Bazardyuzyu, gayiga Dagestan ayaa la qorsheeyey in la dhiso saddex dhirta hydropower on webiga Samur iyo addoommo ay ugu weyn ee ka imanaya peak this. Sidoo kale, in ka badan 100 sanno ee ugu danbeysay ee gobolka this, tiro badan oo ah harooyinka ku yaalla qaybta hoose ee dooxada ah. On dhulka of Caucasus harooyinka oo dhan waxay leeyihiin asal ahaan haro badda-badda iyo ku yaalaan goobaha oomanaha ah. Berkadood in qayb ka mid ah buuraleyda ah ee isu safi - socodka ee dhulka ka - fadhiya oo neglubokovodnye. In badan oo ka mid ah harooyinka ee gobolka madhan u beddelaa ilo macdanta.

magaca

Sababta oo ah meel u dhaxaysa labada dal, arrintan ayaa muddo dheer u dhashay magaca calaamad soohdinta, si ay markan wakhtiyadii hore, waxaa jiray square ah suuqa weyn ee cagta ee ugu sarreysa. Xitaa magaca "Bazardyuzyu" Turkic iyo kuwa kala afka Azerbaijan ka dhigan tahay "suuqa". In dooxada Shahnabad carwooyinka caalamiga waaweyn qabtay sanad kasta, ayaa halkan iman ma aha oo kaliya in ay dadka deegaanka ka mid ah labada dal oo xuduud, laakiin deriska, Armenians, Georgians, Faaris, kuwo kayeelan, Yuhuudda, Tsakhurs, Kumyks, Indians iyo quruumaha kale oo badan sidoo kale. Lezgins Local yeedhay hogaanka - "Kichensuv", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "buurta cabsi."

Tan iyo buurta Bazardyuzyu ka mid ah la shaqayn jiray dushooda xukuma, waxa loo arki karaa xitaa dersin kiiloomitir. In qarniyadii dhexe safarkii aagga this diirada kaliya iyada on.

qabsashadii buurta

jiirtii ugu horeysay oo rasmi ah iyo wixii cadayn ah oo ka mid ah buurta, ugu sareeya ee dhibcood ee Azerbaijan u kacaya kormeerayaal xagga Ruush ee 1847 madax K. Alexandrov, kuwaas oo ugu muhiimsan hawsha ay ahayd si loo soo dajiyo on top of eegid munaaraddii. Ka dib 50 sano, waxaan ka guulaystay buurta laba ciyaartoy Ingariis ah. taariikhyahan caan G. Anohin aniguba wadada this. North-bari ee buuraha leeyihiin dhaafin "Karanlyg". Sababtoo ah halka ay gargaarka waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad in ay ka gudbaan habka ugu sahlan, sida ay u badan ayaa ka daadanaya meel qabow.

Maalmahan buurta Bazardyuzyu (sawirka waa in maqaalka) waa meel weyn oo loogu talagalay fuulitaanka, jiitay feature ee tirada badan oo tan oo dalxiisayaal. Near cagta ee tiro badan oo ah alplagerey, kaas oo sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan adeegyo tababar dhagax weyn fuulitaanka.