Minsk. Freedom Square - taallo ee taariikhiga ah ee magaalada caasimadda ah ee Belarus

Belarus waa wadnaha ee ay caasimadda - Minsk. Freedom Square - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu quruxda badan oo magaalada taariikhiga ah Sare. Laga bilaabo qarnigii XVI ilaa dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa ku yaaliin xafiisyada dawladda ee caasimadda ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, dhismayaasha badan baa la baabbi'iyey, oo kaliya dhamaadka qarnigii la soo dhaafay, soo celinta dhaxalka naqshadda.

Monument taariikhi ah - Liberty Square

The degsiimooyinka ugu horeysay Town Sare ahaayeen qarnigii XII ah. ku dhowaad In 1547 ka dib markii uu dab ka baabbi'iyey oo dhan guryo Minsk Guddiga Grand u yimid. Waxaa la go'aansaday in la dhiso on goobta of dambaska suuqa. Xaruntu waxay la asaasay meel ka mid ah 3000 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. mitir. In 1589, waxayna bilaabtay inay si firfircoon uga dhisay.

At Warega of 16-17 qarniyo, waxaa soo baxday galidoonaan hal naqshadda, dhismaha Minsk lagu ladhay in style Renaissance ah. Liberty Square waqtiga ahayd in qaab reer leydi. On ay wareega la dhisay goobaha cibaadada guriga kuwa gobta maxaliga ah, hall magaalada, barxadda hotel, Jesuit keniisad, iyo sidoo kale Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo Bernardine Bernardine,. sugnan la dhisay dhexeeya keniisad ah.

In ka badan taariikhda, meesha dhowr jeer ay magaca ka bedelay. Ilaa qarnigii XVIII waxay ahayd Market Cusub, Waayadan dambe Market Sare. In dhexe ee qarnigii XIX waxaa la odhan jiray Square Cathedral iyo kaliya ka dib markii kacaanka baxshay Freedom Square.

History of Hall Town ee

First, magaaladuna waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah Duchy of Lithuania, ka dibna boqortooyada Poland. Sanadihii kuwa, magaalo kasta European lahaa gaar Town Hall. Waxaan jirin marka laga reebo iyo Minsk. Freedom Square waxaa loo qurxiyey dhismaha baraf-cad, ka dib markii la dhisay Prince Lithuanian ee Alexander ee 1499 siiyey magaalada Law Magdeburg ee. Qaadiga magaalada waxaa ku yaalla dhismaha ee City Hall.

Marka Minsk u tageen inay Empire Ruush ah, meel magaalada ahayd la diiday sharciga Magdeburg. Si aad dadka ka Halmaamaan oo ku saabsan xoriyada jir ah, in 1857 hoolka magaalada ayaa la burburiyay. Citizens diiday in la burburiyo dhismaha, sidaas darteed si ay u qabtaan shaqada xoogga maxaabiista keenay xabsiga magaalada oo askari. dhismaha ayaa la dhisay marar badan. Ilaa bartamihii qarnigii XIX ku dhex jira sano kala duwan ahaayeen tiyaatarka, dugsiga music, maxkamadda, guardhouse iyo kaydiyaa miisaanka tixraaca iyo mugga tallaabooyin.

In 2003, hall magaalada bogsatay by laga helay matxafyada of sawirada iyo Istimaalka. Waxaa la qurxiyey tiirar iyo dhismaha saacadda. On top of munaaraddii la geliyo huwanaa ee gacmaha tiradaasi muujinayay in loosoo of Virgin ah. Near hall magaalada waxaa jira farshaxan, "Guddoomiyaha Curyaanka" iyo "Steward Voight." Haddaba waxaa matxaf taariikheed ee Minsk.

Cathedral Ruuxa Quduuska ah - Taariikhi Square

Bilowga ee qarnigii XVII si keniisad Bernardine ee aagga Catholic Cathedral Ruuxa Quduuska ah waxaa la dhisay. dab 1741 Ka dib waxaa lagu fuliyay shaqada dib u soo celinta. Later dhaqaaqay convent ah Nesvizh, in 1860 uu u dhaqaaqay Cathedral ee Church Orthodox ah. The macbudka iyo dhismaha socota, waxa uu ahaa dib loo soo celiyo, oo waxay u dhaqaaqay ka suufiyadoodii ee Quduuska ah Trinity Orthodox Convent in Slutsk. In 1870 wuxuu ka sameeyey quduuskadhigidda, iyo amarka reer Synod waxaa la odhan jiray Ruuxaani Quduuska ah.

keniisad ayaa la xidhay ka dib markii kacaanka, laakiin inta lagu jiro shaqo ee adeeg cathedral la dib u bilowdey. Markii uu dagaalku dhamaaday, macbudkii waxaa cusboonaysiiyey. Duhsky Currently St. Cathedral (Minsk, Liberty Square) waa cathedral ah. Waxaa jira qabanaya awood. Elena Slutskaya iyo icon mucjiso ah Hooyada Quduuska ah oo Ilaah, kaas oo u muuqday in Minsk ee 1500.

Church of Our Lady

Kaniisadda waxa lagu qurxiyey Liberty Square. Minsk, kuwaas oo sawiro oo kuguma dayn doonaan cid la taag daran, farxad booqday by dalxiisayaal ka yimid wadamada kale. kaniisadda kaliya ee magaalada Catholic of Mary Virgin ah waxa uu ku yaalaa kasoo horjeedka xarunta degmada. Its dhismaha waxaa sabab u ah dhalashada of Jesuits ee Minsk. In 1654 ee Bishop of Smolensk ayaa soo bandhigay Order oo gurigii laba dabaq. Later, Jesuits u iibsaday isaga guriga ag taagan oo waxaa uu asaasay keniisad. In 1710, kaniisadda Catholic la dhisay ee keniisad ah. Its gudaha qurxiyey hodan tirooyinka frescos rasuulladii iyo tiirar la pilasters. Dugsiga waxaa la furay dhow.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida macbudka ayaa la burburiyay, sababtoo ah bambooyinka ku dhacaan, ka dibna dhiso. Waayo dheer bulshada waqti sports "Spartacus" waxaa jiray. In 1993 dhismaha waxaa mar kale loo wareejiyay Church Catholic ah, iyo restorers ka Poland iyo Belarus ku soo laabtay muuqaalka asalka ah ee katedraalka.

meelaha kale ee xiisaha Square Liberty

Waxaa ka mid ah soo jiidashada kale ee Liberty Square ayaa soo jiitay ee dalxiisayaasha:

• Gostiny Dvor. dhismahan taariikhiga ah ee xarunta of degaanka, marka la isku daro galay dhismaha hal. dib u dhiska Last of Gostiny Dvor la sameeyay sannadkii 1909. Tan iyo waqti in, uu u saftay uusan waxba iska badalin.
• At Liberty Square, 8 (Minsk) - ku dhow yahay inuu ku Dvor Gostiny waa makhaayad raaxo leh oo cunto ah raaxo leh gudaha iyo kuwa wanaagsan, pizzeria, xarun madadaalo leh mishiinada. Sidoo kale waa sarrifka lacagta "BOOSTKOODHKA Bank" oo xarunta photo.
• Dhismayaasha lab iyo dhaddig keniisad Bernardine. Waxay la dhisay ee qarniyo XVII-XVIII iyo ayaa ka badbaaday in aannu mar.
• Raaxo hotel "Europe" ee 130 qol. In 1913, in ka badan laba-story dhismaha ayaa ku daray laba 4 dabaq. In hotel ee la duqeeyay intii lagu jiray dagaalka, laakiin hadda dhismaha dib loo soo celiyo.

Dhow waxaa la dhigto baabuurta, kuwaas oo u yimid inuu Liberty Square (Minsk). Sidee aad naftaada ogyahay xarunta taariikhiga ah ee magaalada? Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho in ay "Nemiga" station on tareenka ama Tagsi qaadashada. On the square basaska stop tirada 1, 69, iyo 119c, iyo sidoo kale iska daba-lambarka baska 1056. Qayb kasta oo meel ku xiran yahay taariikhda magaalada, sidaas darteed mar walba waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha.