Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. shuqulladiisii, xaqiiqooyin qaar ka mid xiiso leh oo ku saabsan naftiisa

"Bacchus", "shareerad Player", "Entombment The" - kuwaas oo dhan farshaxankiisa lagu yaqaan in ay connoisseur mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa Dr Makumbe, abuuray by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. Shuqullada abuuraha, kaas oo uu saamayn weyn ku saabsan horumarinta rinjiyeynta, si qumman iyo barwaaqo badan, waxa ay u muuqataa in uu ku noolaa 100 sano oo wuxuu dhintay 39. Maxaan ka ogaato qofka this dahsoon, kii contemporaries iyo farcankiisa abuurtay sheekooyin badan, inta badan Waxay waxba u qaban la runta leeyahay?

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Haddii cilmi aan la qaldo, in 1571 magaalada Talyaani yar waxa uu ku dhashay abuure hanad ka mid ah Caravaggio ah. Works abuuray ee sano ee ugu horreeya nolosha, nasiib darro, aan ma aysan gaarin saffarro our. Wiil ayaa waxaa ku dhashay qabiilka reer dhise qani ah, laakiin ka dib markii 6 sano jir aabbihiis, kuwaas oo qaatay cudurkii laga badiyay (sida ay ilo kale, qandho).

Horeba 13 sano waxay noqotay mid cad sida kaliya awood u rinjiyeynta by Caravaggio. Ku Bilowday aragti abuure on Simone Petertsano, taas oo 1584 isku raacay in la qaado 'yarkaan hibada leh ee uu aqoon-isweydaarsiga tababarka a. Michelangelo qaatay sida arday sano oo kaliya 6 jir ah, sida in 1590, ma uusan iyo hooyadiis, oo sidoo kale u dhintay cudurka. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa heshay qayb qaataan dhaxalka oo waxay galeen nolol xor ah.

Shuqullada artist ah Caravaggio qurux badan, laakiin ay abuure ahaa nugul si kala duwan ee cilladaha, iyo sidoo kale shaqsiyaad badan oo hal-abuur kale. Waxa uu jecel yahay in waqti islana khamaarka, diyaarinta la cabbo saaxiibtinimo. Ma aha la yaab leh, in Rome, artist isaga qudhiisa aan dinaar in uu jeebka helay.

diillinta madow

The sano ee hore ee nolosha City waarid ayaa ku guuldareysatay inay Caravaggio. Works qoran xilligan si dhib la odhan karaa waa guul. In badan oo ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen farsamada-hoosaysiiya, Gurdanka oo uu ku hawlanaa, ka shaqeeya studio ee Sichiliano gaar ah. Hilmaami Karin saboolnimada artist ugu danbeyn u kaxeeyaa sariirta isbitaalka. Daaweyn, wuxuu, muddo ka dib, ayaa ku soo laabtay isbitaalka ee saboolka ah, nasiib darro dhacin faras.

Ka dib markii uu ka soo kabsaday, uu diido inuu caawiyo resellers oo isku dayaya in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyaga u gaar ah. Waxaa macquul ah in rinjiile ka dib markii ay nasasho dheer waxyi ku soo laabtay, tan iyo muddo this waxay abuurtaa canvases sida "Kayuschayasya Magdalina", "Nasiib-lagala baxo saadaalinta qaddar." Later, cilmi u Yeedhayno Gaalada ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu fiican ee Caravaggio. Arts (farshaxankiisa) si ay uga caawiso isaga helo gargaare ugu horeeyay, kaasoo noqda Cardinal Monte.

Senor saameynta aan la wadaago oo kaliya iyaga la cuntada, laakiin sidoo kale ay hubisaa in macaamiisha ay hodanka ah, kaas oo u ogolaanaya Michelangelo inay iska ilaawaan dhibaatooyin dhaqaale. ammaan ah oo abuura koraa, iyadoo wax karbaashana, madow badan.

maadooyinka jecel

Shuqullada artist Caravaggio ah waa mid aad u adag tahay in la isku qaldo la canvases rinji by fannaaniinta kale, si kastaba ha ahaatee tayo leh waxa laga yaabaa inay. Kacaanka baxay markii dhaqameed for idealization ee maadooyinka diinta. Characters u timid inaad nolosha farshaxankiisa eegto sida dadka dhabta ah. sidaas wuxuu soo bandhigayaa Giriigga iyo Roomaanka ilaahyo, rasuullada kitaabiga ah, Shuhadada.

qof walba waa ka fadilnaa aan marka laga reebo adkeeyay shaqsi, haddii uu ka shaqeeyay on abuurkiisa of Caravaggio. Work, hanad hal abuur ku dhuftay ay riwaayadaha soo jireenka ah, ka dhigi aragti waarta. macaamiisha oo dhan ku heshiin inay qaataan amarada ay, maxaa yeelay, natiijada. Xarakada waayo, rinjiyeynta "dhaqameed" xitaa marar badan sheegay in saaxir sawir foolxun.

tabo cusub Caravaggio

Maxaa ka qayb qaateen waxaa loo sameeyey by artist ah ee horumarinta rinjiyeynta? Wuxuu waxaa lagu tiriyaa la kala duwan ee guulaha. Weli, ku sifayn - sida ahaayeen moodada ilaa shuqullada Caravaggio shaqeeya. rinjiyeynta Talyaani (iyo ka dib dunida) ayaa ku hodanaynta by-rogga si Michelangelo mahad cusub. Waxa uu la xeerkii noocyo kala qaybsanaan ku dhibtooday, oo tilmaamaysa "low-beenta" iyo arrimuhu "sare".

nidaamka rinjiyeynta la heli by artist ah oo mar ahaa mid gaar ah. Waxa uu carrabka ku adkeeyay safka hore, gaadho uu iftiin dhalaalaya. Background noqday lama sheegin, unprepossessing. set a noocan oo kale ah ee ay bixiyaan qiyaas saamayn indhaha. Waxa ay u muuqatay in shay u leeyahay nolol u yimid farshaxankiisa ah Caravaggio. Works, Biography ah abuuraha - wax walba waxay muujinaysaa in uu saacadood qaatay shaqeeya on sawir ka mid ah faahfaahinta ugu yar in ka muuqan Fudud at jaleecada hore.

muddada hore ee hal-abuurka

Artist abuuro uu farshaxankiisa ugu horeysay la yaqaan, kaalin ee innovator, dhaqamadii dhismay oo aanu kor u siiyo iyo in mustaqbalka aan. In muddo ah ka 1591 ilaa 1995, wuxuu abuuraa farshaxanka caanka ah sida "shareerad Player", "Bacchus," "Boy, oo midho." By habka, Hermitage ah - a waa inay booqdaan meesha kuwa jecel qoran in muddo this shuqullada Caravaggio ee. Gallery bixisaa visitors fursad ay ku bogi "shareerad-Player".

All farshaxanka kuwaas oo kibirka oo meel qaataan dhaxalka farshaxanka ee Michelangelo, hab la isku daro in doorashada ee geesiyaal. Sida caadiga ah, waa kuwa dadka "dadkii badnaa ka mid." Caravaggio farxad barbaro Wehbe ah rag dhallinyaro ah oo caadi ah, bewitching nafta iyo quruxda waqti isku mid ah ka da.ay ah, xanbaarsan on image ah wiil "dadka" warqad. Wuxuu cadaynaysaa fannaaniin jidka iyo waratada, Roma iyo dandies.

artist caanka barbaro iyo theme dulmiga, caddaynta kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa sida "Judith iyo Holofernes", "Allabaryo Isxaaq". Qaar ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ku jira goobaha dulmiga badan, xataa cabsi, sida qoraaga bixinaya saamaynta ugu badan naturalistic.

shaqada artist soo daahay ee

farshaxankiisa The, oo Ilaah abuuray ee sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa, sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah qiimaha weyn. Tusaale ahaan, ayuu qoray wargayska Xuubabkoodu wareeg, kaasoo noqda qof ugu weyn ee Saint Matthew. The ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah - "yeedhidda St. Matthew". Halyeeyga Injiil u imanayaa inuu nolosha qol foolxuno in yar, ka qaybgalayaasha oo ka mid ah goobaha caanka ah waa hanad jecel yahay dadka oo ay dadka dhexdiisii ka. Abuuraa iyo kuwa kale u huray in mawduuca Caravaggio shaqeeya, nolol iyo geeri ee St. Matthew joogta ah ku xiran yihiin isaga.

Waddada lagu gaarayo Dhimashada

In kasta oo ay aqoonsiga la siiyay hibo sayidkii intii uu noolaa, dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay uu ku qaatay in qarinayaan ka maamulka. Michelangelo si joogta ah isaga qudhiisu ka heli xabsi, oo lagu eedeeyay dambiyo kala duwan. Dilkii nin ee xafiiltanka ah, qarsoodi ah uu ka tago Rome ka, safarka oo magaalo ilaa magaalo. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah artist ku kharash gareeya ee Malta, xataa maraa abaalmarinta, ka dibna u tageen inay Naples. Dhimashada dhaco oo isaga la koray ee 39 sano jirka ah, arrinta waa maxay helo duumada.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Picture - ma ahan in u helay in ay contemporaries ah Caravaggio oo dhan. Work, is-Wehbe sheegi karaan wax badan oo isaga ku saabsan, laakiin sahan cilmi bixiso macluumaad dheeraad ah oo buuxda. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in tababaraha Talyaaniga uu marnaba la guursaday, uu ka tagay Faracoodii lahayn. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu ka fadilay xiriirka dadka isku jinsiga ah, kaas oo si dadban ayaa xaqiijiyay jaceylka uu u suuradda dhallinyaro Toob Ah.

Waxa xiiso leh in nolol iyo geeri ah Caravaggio dhigay filim, sii daayay sanadkii 1986. In doorka nin, kuwaasoo la artist waa in xiriir jaceyl, in cajalad this hadla Shon Bin. Meel, rinjiyeynta ah "Caravaggio" marka laga reebo, actor ah ma uusan ciyaarin ka badan khaniis ah.

canvases Maanta rinji by Caravaggio, waa wax aan macquul aheyn si ay u bartaan. Laakiin wax kasta oo iyaga u noqon lahaa lagu qiimeeyay $ 100 million, waxa ay qaadan up for xaraashka.