Meeday Iceland? Su'aashani waa u jawaabay juqraafiga iyo cilmi dhul

Iceland - dal yar oo ku yaal jasiiradda isla dhexeeya Greenland iyo Norway, in biyaha waqooyi ee Badweynta Atlaantik.

marno Active, geysers kulul, barkadaha kaamerada iyo buuraha ahaa sumurud - waxan oo dhan Iceland la yaab leh oo kala duwan, halkaas oo ay jiraan dad badan oo qurux dabiici ah u gaar ah oo xagga woqooyi ka.

Juqraafiga iyo cilmi dhul

Marka la eego cilmi dhul, Iceland - jasiiradda Kobenhagen sameeyey by layers lavas igneous iyo basaltic. Waxay ku taalaa on goday ee kama tollayn tectonic ee North-Atlantic caalamiga ah oo ay la socdaan taas oo ay jirto farqi ah oo u tumeen sidii tectonic North American iyo Eurasian.

Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah badda baaxaa iyo maanta - in Iceland marno iyo geysers badan oo firfircoon. Jasiiradda waa wax yar yar, isagu waa ciidan uun 20 milyan oo sano, iyo weli waa formation of qolof ah dhulka ee.

Tobnaad ee Iceland daboolo glaciers, sitoos Vatnayokudl caanka ah waa weyn ee Europe, waxaa la helay in dalka this.

Xeebta ee jasiiradda, taas oo Iceland, ma uniform: oo ku yaalla koonfurta of xasilloon, xeebaha bacaadka, iyo qaybta waqooyi ee ka diisnaan by gacamo badan.

Arctic Circle The

Meeday Iceland? On waxa qaaradda? Country of baraf, macno ahaan tarjumay sida magaca gobolka, ma aha ka tirsan tahay ama qaarad in, oo taasu waa quruun jasiiradda waqooyi ee adduunka, oo ay caasimada, Reykjavik - ee Magaalooyinka ugu northerly dunida. Tani waa mid ka mid ah siddeed wadan oo dunida, kaas oo ag maraaba Circle Arctic ah. Waxaa waddaa iyada oo ah jasiirad yar oo xeebta ah ee Grimsey biyaha gobolleed Oceanic ah waqooyiga dalka Iceland.

dhawaanshaha ka Circle Arctic ka keena muuqaalada qaar ka mid ah Iceland - ka habeen cad in xagaaga iyo saacadaha maalintii aad u dheer ee xilliga qaboobaha. Waayo, zone in cimilada, halkaas oo Iceland waxaa lagu gartaa ah habeenkii horjeeda dheer iyo maalintii ugu gaaban. Bishii June, qorraxdu soo baxdo hareeraha 3:00, oo fadhiya kaliya habeenbadhkii, oo bishii December ee la badallo kaliya socdaa muddo shan saacadood.

North Atlantic. Features cimilada

Meeday Iceland ee North Atlantic ah, cimilada uu yahay mid aad u adag, oo waa inuusan marna waa runtii diiran. Celceliska July heerkulka - oo ku saabsan + 20 ° C, halka bishii August waxa ay hoos u si +15 ° C.

In October halkan waxa uu noqonayaa jiilaal ahayd qabow sabab u marayay ee duufaanaha Atlantic, oo muddo Mugdiyo November - badallo si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u, heerkulka celcelis ahaan hoos u. Xilliga jiilaalka, waxaa jira Baraf joogto ah iyo dabaylo xoog badan. Inta badan habka kaliya ee isgaarsiinta meelaha durugsan ayaa noqonaya helicopter ah.

Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan in dhab ahaantii la kulmaan sixir ee dabiiciga ah ee degaanka, - July iyo August. In xagaaga, Iceland waa sida decoration weyn a film cajiib ah - cawska sumurud goyn by beeraha ee la qaboojiyey hills dhagax dab shimmer la Gudigga ee u saftay cagaaran, baraf dhigay off laylan ee cagaarka ah ee buuraha iyo Wabiyaal noqon sumurud hufan, xoog biyaha glaciers barafka.

Marno iyo geysers

On jasiiradda, taas oo Iceland, waxaa jira in ka badan 250 geysers, tamarta ayaa muddo dheer bartay in ay isticmaalaan faa'iido u ah nin - waxa loogu adeegsaday guryaha kulaylinta, koriyo oo iyo quudin galay balliyada. The ugu weyn geysers ee dalka, Geysir iyo Strokkur, oo ku yaalla koonfurta haukadalur Valley. Goobtani waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah meelaha dalxiiska ugu sareysa ee dalka. Oo haddii qarax Geysir ku sugi karin sano, Strokkur ee Doono Kooxda martida ah ilaha biyaha oo kulul iyo uumi dhowr daqiiqo kasta.

Waxaa jira 27 marno, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa tiro aad u badan, kuwaas oo ah jasiirad yar sida Iceland. Qarax of dhagax dab iyo ash halkan dhacaan shan sano oo kasta, laakiin sababta oo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa joogta ah dhulgariir taarikada tectonic inta badan ka dhacaan.

In kasta oo ay masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah, tirada dalxiisayaasha kuwaas oo doonaya inay soo aragto glaciers caan ah, oo waxay qaadan maquufin ah in ilaha biyaha oo kulul, waxaa sii kordhaya sanad walba.

goobta muuqdo in latitudes waqooyiga iyo xaaladaha dabiiciga ah la yaab leh ka dhigi Iceland mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu soo jiidashada badan dadka safarka ah ee Europe.