Maxaad USB-dekedaha joojiyay shaqada?

milkiilayaasha computer badan oo weli xusuusan wakhtigii dhan qalabka durugsan ku xiran unit nidaamka via serial ah (COM) oo is barbar socda dekedaha (LPT). heerarka The ahaayeen si cadaalad ah ay fududahay in la hirgeliyo, in saameynta ugu wanaagsan on kharashka motherboards iyo qalabka dibadda in ay isticmaalaan interfaces kuwan. Ay khasaaro yahay awood la'aanta in ay ku xidhmaan qalabka durugsan "on Daqsi", iyagoon off qaybta nidaamka korontada ah, iyo sidoo kale bandwidth yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd nooc ka mid ah lacag bixinta "cheapness" iyo ka hor xilligii of qofna multimedia on this gaar ah fiiro waxaa lama siiyo. Iyada oo bilowgii badashada firfircoon tiknolojiyada multimedia (digitization iyo gudbinta codka, image) looga baahan yahay si ay u muujiyaan on the COM iyo LPT bedelay. Natiijada a shirkadaha waaweyn yar ahaa muuqaalka 1996, version ugu horeysay ee interface USB ah (Universal Bus Serial), taas oo lagu cabiray kartaa sida uu xawaaraha iyo taageero kulul-swappable koronto & Play. Tan iyo markaas, ka ab dhowr ka mid ah calanka, iyo waxa ay hadda si firfircoon uga lulmado version 3.0. Nasiib darro, inkastoo oo dhan dadaalka horumarinta iyo miday weli yihiin milkiilayaasha badan nidaamyada computer mararka qaar aragto in USB-dekedaha joojiyay shaqada. Oo sabab la'aan. Waa maxay xiiso leh: ku USB-dekedda ah ee qalabka waa mid aad u fudud: in fur la joogo oo keliya 4 fiilooyin (mararka qaarkood 5, kii shanaadna - shaashadda), labo ka mid ah oo xogta loo kala qaado, iyo labada harsan yihiin, waayo, korontada ah.

Repair ama dayactirka

Qof walba waa ogyahay in si loo hubiyo in howlgalka siman ee qalabka korontada waa in xilliyo la baadhaan. mashiinka dharka lagu dhaqo waa in la nadiifiyaa, la xidhka hawo TV u baahan tahay in uu xaaqaa oo wuxuu qaada ciidda, iyo telefoonka mobile - in la soo dejiyo iyo waxa daahirka ah barnaamijyada aan loo baahnayn. Laakiin computer sida caadiga ah waa a "Waxa iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan": waxaa miiska hoostiisa ka dib markii ay ku rakibidda unit nidaamka si joogto ah u daaqi cagaha, nadiifiso hiitarka ha soo saaro, iyo in in ka fikirtaan taageere waa in ugu yaraan mar mar ku dar saliid guud ahaan, wax yar ka maqlay. ma waxaa la yaab kasta oo yimaaddo waqti marka si lama filaan ah ineysan USB-dekedaha? Nasiib wanaag, 90% ka mid ah xaaladaha aan awoodin inuu ka soo kabsado on iyaga u gaar ah, oo aan xarunta adeegga iyo kharashyada la qorshayn socday.

Nidaamka A talooyin iyo wax soo saarka asaasiga ah

Haddii mid ka mid fashil ku Universal Baska Serial waa lagama maarmaan si loo hubiyo goobaha barnaamijka qaabeynta motherboard ah. Oo waa hadiyad labada kombiyuutarada la qaadi karo oo taagan: qabata imtixaanka ee blocks muhiimka ah iyo hababka goob bilowga ah, oo ay ku jiraan awoodda ku xakameynayaan USB. Barnaamijkan waxaa lagu magacaabaa BIOS ah (Input System Output / Basic). In nidaamka casriga ah, waxaa la bedelay UEFI ah, laakiin mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee hawlgalka waa sii raagayaan. Waa wax iska cad in milkiilaha computer kasta oo kaliya ayaa ah in la ogaado sida si ay awood USB-dekedaha on BIOS motherboard ah. Haddii kale, iyo Dicumintiyo yar ama kaftan ah - iyo in ay xarunta adeega tago, laakiin wax walba lagu xalin karo naftaada by in kaliya hal daqiiqo.

Configuring guddiga

Si aad u hesho galay BIOS ah, waa in aad isla markiiba ka dib soo jeestay on unit nidaamka inay riix badhanka Delete marar badan. On laptops, shaqo this laga yaabaa in loo xilsaaray in ay F2, kaas oo la sheegay shaashadda la logo ah (adigoo riixaya hakin, waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa Looxii).

Nasiib darro, hadalka ku saabsan sida loo awood USB-dekedaha in BIOS ah, ma aynu ku tilmaami karaa isku xigxiga saxda ah ee falalka, maxaa yeelay, waxay ku xiran tahay fulinta qaabeynta barnaamijka, meeleynta alaabta kala duwan yihiin. user waa in ay "ku socdaan" dhamaan laamaha menu ah, raadinayso ah USB-control of dirato, ama qaataan tilmaamaha ee-guddiga buugga oo ay u isticmaalan in link to shayga. Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii USB-dekedaha ku guuldareystaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan, ha ku dabaasho looxaan qaar ka mid ah waxay u baahan yihiin in la furo ka Features BIOS Advanced oo heli goobaha USB ah. Riixaya gala xarig ah, waxaad dooran kartaa dawlad karti / naafada ah ama On / Off. waa in isticmaalka loo ogolaan. On the motherboards kale u iman doono, barta ay ka Integrated xorroyad oo heli OnChip software maamusha USB ah. Status - karti. Waxa kale oo waxtar leh si loo xaqiijiyo in Support USB Legacy waxaa sidoo kale ku lug lahaa. Sidaas si ay u soo koobaan hawshan User BIOS ayaa waxaa uu hoos ugu hawshooda u ah ee ilaaliyaal Bus Serial Universal.

Diiwaanka of nidaamka qalliinka

Windows kuu ogolaanayaa inaad barnaamij gab isticmaalka dekadaha by beddelo hal lambar ee goobaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u shaqaysaa oo keliya kuwa qalabka ku xiran computer ah, oo ay ku rakiban yihiin in darawalka USB-dekedaha. Si aad u gab / furayay Taayirada waxqabadka waa in ay:

- isku darka muhiimka ah Win (calaamad "daaqadaha" button) + R;

- muuqday degdeg ah, regedit nooca (oofin);

- wadi dhex laamaha in NIDAAMKA \ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ah \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ USBSTOR;

- heli line Start iyo double-gujinaya mouse in ay bedelaan qiimaha ilaa 4 by 3. Tani waa hab caadi ah hawlgalka. Beddelidda seddexda on afar, on lid ku ah, waxaa la mamnuuco isticmaalka of USB.

isbedel wuxuu noqon doonaa sida muuqata ka dib markii qeybtii labaad a. Annagu ma ku talinaynaa oo aan haysan si "ciyaaro" la shayga, maadaama ay tani waxay keeni kartaa dhibaatooyin la mouse iyo keyboard ku xiran yihiin in ay Xidhiidhiyayaasha ku haboon.

Connection ee USB-dekedaha on kombiyuutarada shakhsi

Si loogu fududeeyo Xidhiidhiyayaasha unit nidaamka qayb bandhigay guddiga hore ee guryaha. Gaar ahaan, godka this for afhayeenka / makarafoon iyo USB. Indeed, waa wax aad u sahlan marka xira durugsan u dhigma ma ha fiirin waayo fur a free dhinaca dambe ee unit nidaamka, iyo sida loo isticmaalo saldhig sahlan loo heli karo. Isla mar ahaantaana, fulinta waxa uu leeyahay khasaare in xidhiidhka ka mid ah USB-dekedaha guddi hore la sameeyo iyadoo la isticmaalayo cable fidsan jirka gudihiisa si ay u shanlee musmaarradii on motherboard ah. Sidaa dhibaatada. cable USB waa in la sameeyey ma ka kirishbooyada dinaar ka badan dembi guryaha asal Chinese raqiis ah, oo si buuxda u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha qiimaha iska caabin ah, tayada, kabida / crimping, dhererka iyo si bixi. Xidhiidhiyayaasha isku dhinaca dib si toos ah soldered guddiga iyo sidii natiijo ah oo dheeraad ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo .

Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii on guddi hore ee qaybta nidaamka USB-dekedaha kombiyuutarada shakhsi shaqada joojiyey, ka dibna aad u baahan tahay in meesha laga saaro cover guryaha, laga helay on board USB la loop shanlo ku lifaaqan ah (saxiixay), si tartiib ah disengaging musmaarradii oo isku xira iyo dib-u-xirmaan. xirida fudud Mararka qaarkood aad wax ku ool si shanlada deriska ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii raad waxay tageen USB ah 5-6, ka dibna waa in la xiran 7-8.

Waana mid ka, dhibaatada iyo kiniisaddii oo guddi hore waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu badan. Haddii ay jirto wax waqti ah in la furo xero ah, ubucda loogu xidhi karaa godadka ah ee guddiga danbe.

"Casho waxaa looga adeegaa", ama dhibaato xoog

Inkastoo faahfaahinta ee baska serial universal cayimay in hadda ugu badan halkii dekedda waa 500 MA for version labaad iyo 900 MA for saddexaad, taas micnaheedu ma aha in dhamaan Xidhiidhiyayaasha isku xidhan karto qalabka taagdarro, iyo wax kasta oo shaqayn doona. Oo weliba - tani waa jidka ugu gaaban in dhibaatooyinka iyo su'aasha ah "sababta USB-dekedaha joojiyay shaqada." All motherboard casriga ah waxaa ku jira xakamaysada ah gundhig Universal Bus, taas oo, si fudud u gelin, gacanta ku hayso oo dhan Xidhiidhiyayaasha khuseeya. Jir ahaan, qalab this electronic marinka toos ah xasuusta la kala go'do loo qoondeeyey oo awood u processor ka qayb lacag la'aan ah oo ka tirsan howlgalka joogtada ah ee bixinta biyaha durdurrada ee xogta. Marka tiro badan oo ah dekedaha xakamaysada ah waxay noqon kartaa wax yar. The qalabka more xiran laanta, sare load ee hadda ee dirato. Oo ka dib qiimaha gaar ah bilaabmaa la'aanta banal awoodda, kaas oo muujiyey in fashilaad, fashilaad ah qalabka ku xiran iyo xataa failure xakamaysada ah wax soo saarka ay sabab u tahay Xammuul.

By habka, cable USB, iibsaday beesadood suuqa, iyadoo la kaashanayo aad ku biiray qaar ka mid ah qalabka "awood badan" yeelan karaan iska caabin weyn oo gudaha ah, taas oo sii darto xaaladda cuntada. The qayb durugsan ku xiran waxaa laga yaabaa in si fudud oo aan si fiican u shaqaynayn ay sabab u tahay khasaaraha danab ee kirishbooyada of buuxieyey saboolka ah.

Sidaas darteed, haddii, tusaale ahaan, ku USB-dekedda ah ee printer uusan shaqayn, markaas waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u hubiso in aad isticmaasho silig tayada isgaadhsiinta ku haboon oo ku taalla ee soo socda si ay isku xira ee sabuuradda aan ku xidhnayn qalab kasta oo kale. Sidaas daraaddeed, hubaal yeelan doonaa dhibaatooyin sababtoo ah awooda, haddii mid ka mid ah dekedda ay daarantahay printer ee deriska ah - DVD dibadda ah (aan ay block gaar ah), iyo sidoo kale, iyo kii saddexaad "shaqeeya» gudbiye Wi-Fi, ama in drive adag aad u xun.

Sidee in ay ka gudbaan xad ah on load hadda

"Samaynta ah" xakamaysada ah in ay dhex mari weyn ayaa hadda ka badan wixii waxaa loogu tala galay, waa wax aan macquul aheyn. Sidaa darteed, haddii ay dhacdo fashilaadooda ee USB-qalabka durugsan u tegi kartaa dhowr siyaabood:

- yareyso qaybood ee kala duwan ee ilaaliyaal, in uu yahay, printer ku xiran yahay in terminal kale, taas oo ku xiga si ay u tageen;

- biir qalab ugu "voracious" in USB ah 3.0 dekedaha;

- in la isticmaalo xarun dibadeed oo xoog ku firfircoon. qalab Tani waa analog ah ee ereydaas si dhaxe ee (laamaha line). Waxaa isku xira in la heli karo dekedda USB computer, awooda waxaa bixisey in ay ka il gaar ah, iyo inta kale ee xorroyad ka mid ah dekadaha ugu on xarunta. xal aad u sahlan. Faa'iida waa in ay jiraan waa in ay ahaadaan saldhigba xor ah oo lacagta dheeraadka ah ee iibka.

Darawalka - ma aha raaxo ah ...

Haddaba saamigii ka mid ah kaararka suuqa, taas oo, marka lagu daro USB 2.0, waxaa jira heer cusub - 3.0. Waxaa intaa dheer, in kasta oo versions khaaska ah ee waafaqsan lehna dib u celiya, waxa aan la si buuxda loo fuliyay. USB-dekedaha heshiis waa sida in ay ka shaqeeyaan aad u baahan tahay si loo soo dajiyo darawalka in nidaamka qalliinka. hal mar. Tani waa shuruud khasab ah. Sidaas darteed, haddii milkiilaha computer ka xira in USB qalab 2.0 xira dekedda ah ee version saddexaad ah, laakiin iloobin in aad ku rakibi xirmo barnaamijyo taageero, hawlgalka caadiga ah waxaa jira damaanad lahayn.

Dhibaatooyinka xiriirada

Inside fur baska USB leeyahay afar guga-raran tab copper. Waa iyaga mahad in uu jiro xiriir la pads ee Xidhiidhiyayaasha ah. Iyada oo soo noqnoqda isticmaalka xiriir jabtay oo uu bilaabo failure. Si loo xalliyo dhibaatada this aad u baahan tahay in iyadoo la kaashanayo of ARC irbad laabaya dib tabs ah, ama bedeli cable interface waa cusub.

Nadiifinta oo ka mid ah gudaha iyo dibadda ee unit nidaamka

Inta badan, computer uu u muuqdo innaba nabadu jirin nadiif ah, laakiin lacag dhigaal ah ciidda oo dhan waxaa laga helaa jirka gudihiisa. Faddarayn of Xidhiidhiyayaasha iyo dekedaha qaawan. Carro Qoyska aan la qabanayo. Sidaa darteed, haddii dekedda USB ah u joojiyo shaqada, waxaad u baahan tahay in si fiican loo nadiifiyo isku xira ee, buunankay ciidda INNAD ah. Waa in la xusuusnaado in khayroon daahirnimo dibadda iyo gudaha - kuwani waa waxyaabo kala duwan. unit System waxay u baahan tahay dib wareegsan nadiifinta iyo xaaro.