Matoorada "Cummins" (Cummins): caddaymaha, dib u eegista iyo xirfadlayaasha photo

Darawallada horay badan maqlay oo ku saabsan makiinado ay naaftada ah ee brand ee American ee Cummins. Matoorada "Cummins" ayaa muddo dheer oo joogto ah dhajinta on baabuurta iyo baabuur, labada saarayaasha gudaha iyo dibadda. matoorrada Kuwanu waxay leeyihiin "cawl", "KAMAZ", pickups Nisssan, basaska kala duwan iyo qalab kale. Fiiro dhow oo soo saaraha iyo badeecada.

Taariikhda "Cummins"

In ka badan 95 sano, shirkad this soo saarta oo tayo sare leh, kharash-ool ah iyo matoorada ku ool ah, "Cummins". Maanta, brand this waa mid ka mid ah madaxda shirkadaha.

Waxay la aasaasay shirkadda ee 1919 ee dalka Mareykanka, iyo in ka badan si gaar ah, ee Indiana. la oran karo waa aasaasayaasha Clessé Kammisa, waxa uu ahaa makaanik heerka koowaad ah. Waxa uu ahaa sidaas u waxyoonay by alifay ee Rudolf Diesel, ee isla sanadkaas, wuxuu ka dhisay ee uu unit ugu horeysay. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa guud ahaan 6 litir. a. awoodda, laakiin waxa ay aheyd kaliya bilowgii.

Engine beeralayda

Motor ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday ka mid ah beeralayda maxaliga ah ee baahsan oo caan ah. Dhamaadka engine ku sari gudaha ee xilli ciyaareedka soo laaban doono qiimaha badh. In 1929, "Cummins" ayaa bilaabay in ay soo saaraan matoorada naaftada for yachts iyo maraakiibta, ka dibna wuxuu galay wax soo saarka ee matoorrada naaftada. In 30-ka, matoorada naaftada, "Cummins" bilaabeen in ay ku rakibi on baabuur badan iyo limousines ka Packard.

Maanta, soo saaraha samatabbixiyaa unugyada naaftada laga bilaabo 70 ilaa 3500 litir. a. Motors soo koraya 56 shirkadood oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo ku yaala daafaha dunida. In ka badan 160 dal oo isticmaalin waxyaabaha shirkadda ee beeraha kala duwan ee warshadaha iyo wax soo saarka.

Features Key

Tan iyo wax soo saarka line shirkadda ee waa heer sare ah, xoogga ay si ballaaran laga bilaabo 70 ilaa 3500 litir. a. peculiarity ee matoorrada waa in soo saaraha ku takhasusay oo kaliya on matoorada naaftada. Maaddaama ay diiradda cidhiidhsan jirsado si loo gaaro natiijooyin aad u wanaagsan. Tusaale ahaan, Xuddunta ah ee lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah dostegaet 13,000 nm.

Ka mid ah matoorada ka heli kartaa daydo qaab aad u kala duwan. Ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan - 4-dhululubo iyo 6-dhululubo unugyada in-line. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala duwan oo ka mid ah model ayaa sidoo kale V-qaabeeya.

data saacado for matoorrada ee filtarka ugu kooban yihiin farsamo, iyo drive camshaft ah. farsamo waalka ayaa lagu muujiyay qaab waalka dhabta ah iyo kursiga. Si loo kordhiyo heerka kala iibsiga gaaska, iyo sidoo kale kordhin awoodda per matoorada dhululubo ee sumadda this ka kooban yahay laba lammaane oo tubada iyo qiiqa iyo khaanadaha. Iyada oo ku xidhan model ah, camshaft loo bandhigi kartaa hoos iyo kor labadaba.

nidaamka korontada wuxuu ku salaysan yahay isku duro electronic. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa motor ah in ay noqon arrin dhaqaale. nidaamka shidaalka wuxuu isticmaalaa filtarrada lahaansho la dhigtay technology ugu sareeya iyo biibiile oo ka mid ah maaddooyinka daxalka u adkaysta kaas oo ay leeyihiin a iska caabin Haydarooliga ugu yaraan sameeyey. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa shirkadda inuu ahaado amiir warshadaha ah.

Qoyska uu ka Cummins ISF

matoorada naaftada ISF qoyska Hadda waxaa wakiil laba mugga naaftada afar dhululubo ee 2.8 l iyo 3.8 l. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u dhaco si ka "cawl", labaad ayaa lagu wadaa in "Vladan". farqi in mugga of motor ee noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagu gaarayaa by tirada kala duwan. In design this labada cutub maximally midaysan. Injineerada isticmaalaan qeybo ka mid caadi ah in labada cutub xoogga by 70%.

engine 2.8 litir ayaa 6 goobaha awood. The "cawl" waxaa loo isticmaalaa ku dhawaad ugu yar oo ka mid ah. Tani goob 120 l. a. Waxa intaa dheer in version lite waxaa kale oo jira lagu daydo oo leh 131 litir. iyo 150 litir. a. Sida Xuddunta, waxa ay ku saabsan 360 nm ee 1800 rpm. Haddii aad siin crankshaft ah ayna miiqdaan ilaa xawaaraha sare iyo qabsato socodka, waxaad ka heli kartaa saddex goobaha awood.

Engine "Cummins Valdai"

engine 3.8 litir ogolaanaya ah "Valdai" yeelan baahida aad u wanaagsan in suuqa. Maanta, mishiinka si fudud loo qaar ka mid ah baabuurta shisheeye marka la barbar dhigo karo. Cutubkani waxa uu leeyahay guud ahaan saddex goobaha awood. gaari xamuul ah ayaa ku qalabeysan yahay goob at 154 litir. a. Aan ugu awoodda badan, laakiin waa ku filan mashiinka noocan oo kale ah.

Haddii aad tahay qof aqoon u leh line ee matoorada naaftada ah soo saaraha, engine 3.8 litir ee ay wax design gaar ah sida matoorada litir. unit ayaa ku qalabeysan yahay block dhululubo bir ah ee kabka ah oo aan dalaka. Waxaa caadi ah in madaxa dhululubo walba waxaa laga sameeyey bir ah isku tuurayeen, turbocharger afar waalka dhaqanka. Sidoo kale, mishiinka ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka shidaalka ah Common Rail.

isticmaalka shidaalka

Kuwa darawallada isticmaalay "Valdai" la Minsk Motor si kalsooni leh u sheegaan in "uu Cummins" ka dhaqaale badan. Heerka socodka celcelis ahaan waa amarka of 14-17 litir / 100 km.

Engine on "cawl Cummins"

On the "cawl" aasaasay Chinese "Cummins". Aynu qaadan a aqoon u dhow iyaga la. unit awood Tani waa 120 litir. a. la Xuddunta ah 297 nm.

waxqabadka engine waa ka badan u wanaagsan darawallada qoyska. Ku dhawaad tirooyinka isku mar joogay motor petrol la GAZ-53 ah. Laakiin awooda aan jirin 1.5 tons, iyo sida ugu badan 4.

matoorrada Austria, kaas oo la buuxiyo ka hor inta baabuurta si weyn u lumin "Cummins". Xitaa awood ZMZ-405 lumiyo Xuddunta naaftada. Tani waa sal u ah wax walba, sidaa darteed u dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu wanaagsan ee xawaaraha, fudud u dhaqaaqo off gaadhi.

Location of motor ee "cawl"

Engine "Cummins" 2.8, oo ku yaalla daboosho baabuurka. Sida laga soo xigtay sifooyinka joomateri la la-ZMZ 402 marka la barbar dhigo karo. unit waxaa loogu talagalay sida motor a universal, iyada oo aan la lifaaqan model kasta. Waxa uu soo baxay arrin is haysta oo ku haboon.

Kor waxaa ka bamka vacuum ah. bamka biyaha waxa uu ku yaalaa dhinaca of block dhululubo ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, bamka la isku daro hal unug bamka saliidda. bamka saliidda shiidaa waa isku mid sida ee-Vaz 2108. bamka Tani, la siiyo ay size, qaab aad u fiican. Drive for bamka biyaha ah waxaa godgodan suunka, kaas oo sidoo kale waxay u adeegtaa in la wado haadiyey.

Features

Engine on "camshaft kala duwan cawl Cummins 'ee xisbiyada garabka, iyo sidoo kale waqtiga ee silsilad-hal safka. In circuit this laftiisa waxa uu ku yaalaa at flywheel ah. Injineerada Waxan aad samaysay si looga hortago buuq xad-dhaaf ah. Qalabaysan ah silsilad tensioner automatic. About hawshooda, idin illoobi karaan, si ay u yihiin isku halayn karo. Dhululubada ah madaxa goomahooda - gooye, waxay loogama baahna ee sheets steel, si ay adeeg gaar ah.

Waxaa jira feature xiiso leh. Waxa xiiso leh, leewarka bamka shidaalka aan actuated by silsilad, iyo siyaabo of marsho gaar ah oo ku saabsan crankshaft ah. Sayidka, injineero ayaa filaayo "Cummins" engine. qalab sidaas waxaa la fahamsan yahay, in la baabi'iyo shaqo aan loo baahnayn, waayo, wareegga.

engine shaqayn karaan in latitudes our, waxaa lagu qalabeeyey kulul for bilaabo fudud. In badan oo kala cayncayn qaadashada lagu ogaan karaa gariiradda korontada. filtarrada shidaalka ayaa sidoo kale ku qalabaysan kululaynta.

Dayactirka iyo hagaajinta

Soo-saareyaasha ku talinaynaa in ay si joogto ah ugu adeegno noodes ugu weyn, ka beddeli dheecaanka cabbeeyo, hubi hawlgalka ka mid ah qaybaha electronic, bedelo shaandhada shidaalka si joogto ah. Waxaa lagu talinayaa inaad la qabsato engine ku saabsan baasaboorka. Markaasuu kuma gabi doono iyo ma yeelan doonaan si ay u cusboonaysiiyaan. Sida laga soo xigtay in uu dura adeegga baasaboorka waa weyn oo ku filan. Waxaa Doono sidayaal.

Haddii motor waa out of si, ka hor inta dayactir ah ee matoorada, "Cummins", waa suurad wacan si ay u fuliyaan cudurka electronic. Cutubkani wuxuu ku qalabeysan yahay nidaam electronic, taas oo ah code qaladka ka dhigi doonaa cad nooca unit ka maqan yahay si.

milkiilayaasha Reviews

The milkiilayaasha "Valdai" ISF 3.8 in ay aaminsan yihiin in gaariga uu ahaa mid aad wax ku ool ah. Ka sokow unit naaftada dhaqaale, kharashka sidoo kale waa mid aad u yar yahay qaliin. Tan waxaa loo dhan weheliso nolol dheer qaybaha unugga.

Laakiin sidaas maaha in La milkiilayaasha baabuurta la wado "Cummins" oo dhan. Reviews waxa ay sheegayaan in unit shiidaa kaaftoomi-free. Adeegga waqtiga wadajir isku hallayn karo. Warshadda Machine xataa tan hoosaysa, iyo heerkulka ba'an. isticmaalka shidaalka gudahood 11 l. Dabcan, hagaajin yar dhacaan, balse dhaawac halis ah ayaa lagu arkay.

darawallada Engine faraxsan. cawl badan oo transplanted baabuur. Waayo, engine ah, kaasoo lagu soo saaro Shiinaha, tani waa height of fursadaha. dayactirka waa mid fudud ilaa xad, haddii aad fahmi unit ee matoorada naaftada, dhaawac ugu caadiga ah bogsiin kara on gaar ah oo aan haysan si ay u booqdaan xarumaha adeega rasmiga ah. In sidoo kale marar badan ma cusboonaysiiyo engine ah "Cummins", dib u darawallada waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay sameeyaan isbedel saliid joogto ah oo la isticmaalo.

wadayaasha badan oo ka caban ku saabsan sare heerka buuqa ka engine naaftada this, gaar ahaan haddii ay hore u tageen inay unugyada shidaalka. Haa, qayladii weli la taaban karo ka, gaar ahaan daboosho, iyo xataa marawaxadaha ku yaal. Qaar badan oo ka caban in gaariga xagaaga runtii u kulul. Qof qoray in xoogaa ka dhiman dhaqdhaqaaqa. unit ma ku haboon yahay kuwa jecel xawaaraha. Si firfircoon dedejisaa gaariga ee 2000 rpm. la marawaxadaha ah.

Qiimaha matoorrada ah

Kuwa go'aansaday in ay iibsadaan engine ah, "Cummins" - qiimaha ku saabsan 500 000 waa. Qiimo this aad ka iibsan kartaa engine 2.8 litir ah ee "cawl". "Cummins Valdai" qiimaha doonaya of 625 kun rubles. Dabcan, waa mid aad u qaali. Laakiin waxaa jira hab kale. In ka badan 150 kun oo rubles, waxaad ka iibsan kartaa unug fiican u shaqeynaya awood ay ku maamulaan on the "cawl". Tani waa qiimaha weyn u engine Shiinaha. Waa maxay ugu xiisaha badan, noloshiisu waa mid aad u weyn, oo ku saabsan 500 oo kun oo kiiloomitir. Qiimo tani waa arrin dookh fiican. Iyo isticmaalka shidaalka ka yar tahay UMZ nooca analog iyo ZMZ.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan is tusay soo baxay kuwaas oo ah matoorada 'Cummins' dib u eegista ah milkiilayaasha baabuurta, qiimaha iyo caddaymaha.