Martinet - waxa uu yahay waxan? Macnaha iyo micne ah

Martinet - Halyeey jecel ee anecdotes iyo filimada kala duwan. Laga soo bilaabo Ruush ah oo kaliya xusuusan taxanaha TV ee "Askarta" (2004-2014) iyo sawir soconaya "DMB" ee (2000). Maanta, waxaan u falanqeeyaan iyo fahmo ereyga, kuwaas oo la odhan karaa martinet ah, iyo marka qiimaynta noocaas ah waa cadaalad darro.

qiimaha

Ereygan waxa uu leeyahay labo macne:

1. ciidamada, kuwaas oo danaha ha ka baxsan yihiin xirfad cidhiidhi ah.
2. Uncultured, nin jaahil ah, jaahil (waxaa masaal).

Iyo maskaxdaada aad, qiimaha labaad waxaa laga yaabaa in aysan haysan maanka military si toos ah. akhristaha ku heshiin doonaa ama ma, laakiin martinet ah - qof, kuwaas oo ugu yaraan waxay ahayd in ciidanka. Maxaa yeelay, haddii kale qeexidda waa diiday, macnaha kasta. Waa maxay sababta, haddii shayga qiimaynta, xataa ciidankii ahayd inuu u soo yeedho qof martinet ah?

micne ah

Sida had iyo jeer, si fiican u fahmo macnaha erayada parsed, waxaannu Muujin akhristaha ah taageere ereyga ama weedho ay awoodaan in ay bedeli shayga waxbarasho. Halkan waxaa ku qoran liiska:

• Toby;
• dork;
• dagaalyahan;
• ololaysa;
• snapper;
• ham;
• ignoramus;
• Jaahiliina.

Toby - qof ka play ka Griboyedov "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Taasi runtii runtii qof aan waxba laakiin xirfad military, ma xiiseynayo. Magaciisa noqday Eraygii qoyska, in midani nooc ka mid ah oo gaar ah.

Loon - nin, kaas oo sifooyin rag ah ayaa lagu muujiyay sida aad u badan. In dareenka tusaale ah weli waa dad xoqdo oo booskooda.

Aamin iyo dagaalyahan - erayadan sababta oo ah a qadarin ah "ac" iyo "Yak" muuqan kartaa inay ku dhaartaan, laakiin dhab ahaantii ay waxaa loo isticmaalaa qiimeynta wanaagsan, iyo negative ah.

Inta kale ee ka micne ah "martinet" si ay u sharxaan muhiim ma aha in, ay si fiican u yaqaan.

Quickness, ma danaha qof qof ayaa la go'aamiyo

dareenka Cultural in nin ku dhowaad maskax ahaan u qiyaasto. Dadka la hadal kasta oo kale oo ay had iyo jeer waa isla markiiba cad in uu jiro wada jiidashada caqli ama ma. Tani waa oo dhan si ay xaqiiqada ah in nooca lahaansho way kala duwan yihiin.

Tusaale ahaan, Sherlock Holmes (ciyaaray by Vasily Livanov) aqoonsan ay backwardness buuxa iyo jaahilnimada ku saabsan xataa waxyaalaha ugu aasaasiga ah oo ku saabsan barnaamijka dugsiga. Tusaale ahaan, haddii Dhulka daba noqonayaa qorraxda ama qeybsanaan. Laakiin wuxuu tusay Dr Watson erudition fantastic in beertiisa, isagoo sheegay in uu kala saari kari wasakh ka jidadka kala duwan oo London ka dhisan. waxaan dhihi karaa in Sherlock cajiib ah - martinet ah? Si kastaba ha ahaatee. Ka dib oo dhan, Baare caanka maanka af badan. Waxaa intaa dheer, waa uu ogyahay in uusan fahmin wax ka mid ah: tixaha farshaxanka, falsafad, taariikh - waxan oo dhan isaga for. Baare qaadataa kala duwan.

Martinet sida nooc ka mid ah cilmi nafsiga

Maxay ka dhigan tahay martinet ee dareenka nafsiga ah? Haddii aan ka hadlo Jaahil ah oo ku labisan dareeska militariga, ma aha oo kaliya xaqiiqada ah in ay jirto nolol in aragti kala duwan, iyadoo qiyaasta kala duwan ee qiimaha, laakiin sidoo kale by xaqiiqada ah in postulates ah oo ay maraan jidkii nolosha ku soo rogi sida runta ah oo keliya.

qofka noocan oo kale ah ma fahmin sida ay dadka uma aad adeegi kartaan in ciidanka, ee uusan iyada u jeclahay. Waxay leeyihiin kala soocin cad u dhexeeya lab iyo dhaddig xirfadaha. Qaado martinet ku style classic - nin raga waa la arki karo in isha oo qaawan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in uu aaminsan yahay in, tusaale ahaan, akhriska buug - shaqo qof dumar ah, laakiin waxa keliya oo ay wiiqayaan nin. Dabcan, waxaa macno ahaan cabudhiyay noocyo kala duwan oo nacaybka: cunsuri, xaqiraad. Dulqaadanayn - fikradda, waxa aanu la xiro. U taaga nooc ka mid ah, sax?

Dadka noocan oo kale waxaa ka buuxa suugaanta, filimada, iyo nolosha.

images filimada martinet

Dabcan, halkan qof kasta yeelan karaan characters ay ugu jecel yihiin, laakiin wuxuu xusuustay ugu horreeya oo dhan saddex characters.

Midkii kowaad wuxuu u - Major Payne ka 1995 filimka eponymous. In waxa xirfadle military kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo in ay dilaan cadaawayaashooda, u soo diray inuu Corps arday ah. shaqo A cusub martinet foosha xumaa (waxa eray ka dhigan tahay, waxa aanu dumin) sarkhaansan sheekada jacaylka meelahoodii cilmi nafsiga ah, Emily Uolbern tooso hadiyad tarbiyadeed oo uu joogsanayo inay noqon mashiin aan macnaha lahayn ee burburinta cadowga. Waxa aan dhihi karo? Love shaqeeya yaabab.

The image labaad - a Gunnery Saajin Hartman filimka Stenli Kubrika "jaakada Birta Full" (1987), ciyaaray by hore ee ciidamada R. Lee Ermey. Haddii akhristaha uu doonayo in uu si fiican u fahmo macnaha erayga "martinet" ah, si deg deg ah uu u baahan yahay inuu arko 45 daqiiqo ee ugu horeysay ee filimka, iyagu waa gabi ahaanba la yaab leh.

Habka saddexaad - waa Lily aabihiis ka movie "Taxi" (1998). Dabcan, iyadoo inta kale ee saaxiibadii marka la barbar dhigo, ololaha uusan fiirin ilaa xad si dhab ah, hase ahaatee waa qof xusuus.

dalka maarmaan Soldafony

From ku qorani oo dhan, akhristaha laga yaabaa in aad u hesho aragti ah in soldafony - waa xubnaha gabi ahaanba dhiibida ee bulshada. Haddii ay sidaas tahay, qawl noocan oo kale ah waa been. xirfadlayaasha Military lagama maarmaan u ah dalka. Haa, waa run, ay matalaan unit noocan oo kale ah taas oo nabadda aan loo isticmaali lahaa, marka laga reebo tababarrada shaqaalaha military. Laakiin in times of dhibaatooyinka, iyagu waa lagama maarmaan. Sida ay Jaahil ah, dareen this, ma ay joogaan badan oo kala duwan oo ka khabiiro kale oo cidhiidhi ah, laakiin xadeynta askartii dareemi.

Ha u malaynina caqliga direyska ciidamada oo diiday in mabda, shaqada ruuxiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan xusuusan karin magacyada qorayaasha sida Ernest Junger iyo Antuan De Saint-EXUPERY. Arintaan waxay ahayd oo keliya ma aha tijaabo ah xirfadle, laakiin sidoo kale qoraa aad u fiican, classic ah ee qarnigii 20aad, kuwaas oo ku qoray ugu taabashada mid ka mid ah buugaagta ee dunida - "The Prince Little".

Sidaas darteed, waxaan dhihi karaa in nin waxba in la xaddido, haddii kaliya uu uusan rabin in uu yahay. Xeerka ayaa sidoo kale khuseysaa martinet ah (taasoo la micno ah waxaa hore u ogaan lahaa):-maskax cidhiidhi ah - sidoo kale waa doorasho.

Waxa kale oo ay tahay in dagaalka ay jiraan dad la dabeecadda gaar ah, kuwaas oo aan ka cabsan hoos jooge, ma khaldaan baaxadda anshaxa, xoriyad la'aan. Dabcan, dadka ay dareemaan in isagoo si run meel gaar ah awood, waa lagama yaabo inay doortaan jidkaa. Sida caadiga ah, ciidanka tagaa, addeecaya lagama maarmaan, markaan isu heli karo nolosha dadka rayidka ah. Dareenkan, iyo ciidanka iyo kiniisadda si isku mid ah, waa waddo jabay. Inkastoo, dabcan, mar walba ma. Waxaa jira ciidamada caqligaaga iyo bini'aadamnimada ah qiimaha af badan, laakiin waqti isku mid ah ka dhaadhiciyay in sida kaliya ee waxay kaa caawin karaan hooyo ah.