Marina Ladynina - Atariishada Soviet weyn

The caanka Marina Ladynina ku noolaa nolol dheer. Waxay ahayd aktarada weyn, oo iyana waxay ahayd mid aad u jeclaan of dadka Soviet, iyo dad badan oo xagga shuqullada iyada la siiyay abaalmarinta state of darajadana ku xiga. In ka badan ay nolosha 95-sano ogayn weyn sano ammaan iyo waqtiga dhamaystiran noqodo.

bilowga ugu horreeya ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka

Marina Ladynina dhashay 1908 galay qoyska ridayeen tuulada Skotinin ah. horyaalka runtii naxariis daran, iyo aktarada mustaqbalka in dukumentiyada bedelay tuulada Skotinin Nazarov - magaalada, halkaas oo qoyska yar dhalashada ka dib ee Marina dhaqaaqay. Gabadha ku soo koray quruxsan cajiib ah, agoon iyo mobile. Marina A. Later u muuqatay in ay doonaysay in ay la dhalashada oo kaliya actarad noqon. Isaga oo ubax ugu horreeya ee ilmaha hawl masrixiyada ku helay lix sano - iyadu ciyaaray si tayo beeraha play Spring cirfiid a, ina milkiilaha in iyadii siiyey Rose ah ka beerta.

Iyada oo riyo ah ee tiyaatarka

Marina Ladynina goor hore ka bartay in uu akhriyo, inay wax akhriyaan ugu gabdhood oo walaalo ah (afar ay ahaayeen carruur ah ee qoyska), iyo waqtiga oo dhan ayay ama ka qayb qaatay waxyaalaha ka soo baxa hiwaayadda kala duwan, ama kaliya cayaartay, akhri gabayo ama gabyi, xataa on square tuulada la Roma booqasho ku. doorka ugu weyn ee ugu horeysay ee ciyaarta dugsiga (Natasha ka Pushkin ee "gabareeymaanyo"), ayay ciyaaray si fiican in uu ammaantiisa ka hooyada, kuwaas oo aan maqlin ku saabsan mustaqbalka gabadheeda actor ee helay. waxbarashada ka dambeysa dugsiga sare waxa uu noqday gabar tayo leh in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii macallin, ugu horeysay ee tuulada hooyo uu, ka dibna Achinsk, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa masraxa riwaayadaha ah, kaas oo lagu casuumay Marina inay ku bedelato atariishooyinka buka. Qaar ka mid ah jilayaasha waxaa si xoog leh lagula talinayaa in gabadha si ay u bartaan xirfadaha tiyaatarka.

The filimada ugu horeysay

In 1929, Marina Ladynina aado Moscow Komsomol ee Kuliyadda Sayniska Bulshada, iyo galaa GITIS. Oo sheet baaritaanka hore ee magaceeda la sameeyey note ka mid ah iyada oo tayo gaar ah. In 1932, iyadu door yar ee gabar ubax ku indho la filim aamusan "Magaalada geli kari maayo." Ka dib ka qalin iyada dugsiga qaaday Art Moscow Tiyaatarka, laakiin Ladynina sii waday in ay u dhaqmaan ee filimada markay ayaa lagu casuumay. In 1935, ayay ciyaaray filimka "aawgeed cadowga." On set ayay ku kulmeen iyo actor guursan Ivan Lyubeznova. Guurka ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhacay marka laga reebo, laakiin waxay ku nagaadeen saaxiibo fiican u ah nolosha. Waxay xiddig ee filimka "The Devil ee van at tog," laakiin sawirka waa xoogaa ka xumaaday maamulka, iyo waxa la mamnuucay, ka dibna gebi ahaanba laga badiyay. Waa in la ogaadaa in maamulka la leeyahay xiriir Ladynina mana jiro - taageere ee iyada Talyaani, ka dibna ka walacsan diiday in ay iskaashi la NKVD ah. Sidaas darteed, "mustaqbalka Art Moscow Tiyaatarka," sida uu u bixiyey K. S. Stanislavsky, ayaa casaan ka ah te'atradii. sanadka soo socda ay ahayd mid aad u adag, atariishada moonlighted sida dhaqidda iyo nadiifinta.

kulan khaas ah

Laakiin 1936, Marina kulmay Ivanom Pyrevym. Oo iyada nolosha u xuub-badala. Waxa uu ahaa nin Epoch-samaynta ee noloshiisa ah isaga la, ay ku faraxsan isaga la aan helay aqoonsi dhan-ururka ayaa loo dhigay shan Stalin Abaal oo waxay isagii u dhashay ilmo. I. Pyrev ahaa nin adag, iyo malaha, by waaweyn iyo, ma mid aad u daacad ah, in dumarka in la asxaabta. Ladynin Laakiin waxa uu ahaa mid aad u jeclaan. Tagtay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma si degdeg ah, naagtiisa (Atariishada Ada Voytsek) iyo wiilkiisa, oo markii ugu horeysay, si adag u difaacay jecel ee NKVD ah, kaas oo si tartiib tartiib ah loo bedelay atariishada da'da yar ee antistalinistku - badan waxa ay ku dhamaatay yaabaa, dad badan oo hore u ogaa. Laakiinse dadaalka aan waxba la siin doono haddii ay soo wada film ugu horeysay, "Rich aroosadda," ilaa khaanadaha, ma Stalin arkay. Wuxuu jeclaa filimka iyo waxa uu dhan go'aansaday. Kuwa la naco noqon jecel qaran. Tan iyo markaas soo shirtagi in wheel Pyreva qofna ku shubtaa, oo jilay filimo uu kaliya Marina Ladynina Biography taas oo ahayd guul dhamaystiran ee sannadahan.

The film si wadajir ah ugu horeysay, kaas oo keenay ammaantaan All-Union

ay caanka ah ee filimka soo socda uu ka sarre maray oo dhan laga filayo. "Cagaf" waxaa ka mid ahaa in khasnaddii shineemada Soviet. N. Kryuchkov iyo M. Ladynin caabuday, aqoonsan yahay waddooyinka, waxay warqado u diray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, film soo socda, ka dhigay aawadood Ladynina (tan iyo markii ay ma aysan dooneynin inuu u ciyaaro inta kale ee beeralayda wadareed) - "jecel Girl" - soo baxay lagu guulaysan. Ivan Pyryev mar kale uu ku sifayn jecel of comedy muusikada jeestay, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay toogtaan filimka halyeeyga "Doofaar iyo adhijirka."

Halyeeyga Film

Dagaalka qabtay markabka filimka oo ay noqonayeen ka Kabardino-Balkaria. Shirkadda First qarxay - Zeldin diray dugsiga taangiga, Pyrev si iskeed ah, waayo hore, laakiin, mar kale, Stalin, isagoo la fikradda ah filimka barasho, go'aansaday in hay'adaha ka keeni doonaa faa'iidooyinka weyn, u dhammaystirto sawirka. Indeed, filim qaadeen on hore, wuxuu u kiciyey ruuxii askartii. Picture "Doofaar iyo adhijir" waxaa filim shirkadda ee sida maskax, goobta waxaa ku badan is faham wadaaga, is xushmayn iyo Suu hal abuur leh.

War iyo guudahaan filimada

Ivan Pyryev faray oo gebi ahaanba la xarrimay in ay sabab u yihiin nolosha, ayna gawrici jireen mana qudhiisu midna dadka kale. rinjiyeynta "ayuu yiri xoghayaha guddiga gobolka" ayaa laga duubay intii lagu jiray dagaalka. Marina Ladynina filmography waa buuxsameen inta lagu guda jiro comedy this time "Antosha Rybkin," wakhtiga co-xiddig iyada iyo ninkeeda, iyo Konstantin Yudin. guul kale oo weyn oo ahaa rinjiyeynta ka "At 6 subaxnimo fiidkii ka dib markii dagaalka" - lammaane Ladynina filimka, kanu wuxuu ahaa caan ah Yevgeny Samoilov. Filimku wuxuu ahaa guul weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1946 sawirka, taas oo dhex muuqday Marina Ladynina ( "Big Life"), ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyay. Dhamaan jilayaasha iyo agaasimaha Leonid Lukov noqday cay, tegey oo I. Pyreva - uu meesha ka saaray ka post ee sare ee "The Art of Cinema" editor magazine, waayo, kaalinta on daboolka of footage ka filimka. Laakiin markaas Stalin u yeedhay isaga, iyada, oo markaas dambi dhaaf.

guul kale

Isla markii dagaalka, waxaa loo sameeyey filimka "Balcad ee Siberia", kaas oo xaqiijiyay tusmo ee aan baabba'ayn tayo Pyrev - Ladynina. In filimkan, atariishada ciyaara naag caqli badan ee dharka ah oo qurux badan, arki kartaa timaheeda qurux badan - ka hor, ee waxbarashada hore, madaxa dumar ah oo qurux badanaa xirtay cap a. Toogtay 50s ah, filimka "Kuban Cossacks" jiray munaaraddii ka mid ah caan Ladynina. About faleynin yaabka of atariishada ayaa sheegay in bilowga Gorky Street ee dhismayaasha dhaadheer ayaa lagu dhegaysanayay laba Wehbe waaweyn - Stalin iyo Ladynina. Dadka iyada qoray warqad codsi ah in ay qaataan beer. Heesta, kaas oo lagu sameeyaa sawirka Marina Ladynina ( "Waa maxay waxa aad ahaayeen ..."), waa loo jecel yahay hadda.

furiinka

Ivan Pyryev Ladynin isla markiiba tagay "imtixaanka of daacad" sawirka ka dib. Waxay wada noolaa muddo 17 sano ah. Agaasimaha aan la jecel yahay oo keliya laakiin ixtiraamo naagtan cajiib ah, kii uu yaqaan "aristocrat ah ruuxa." Ka dib markii aad ku guursato in atariishada kale, ma uu dayn inay naagtiisa ex-gudbin, iyada eryadeen, ayay raaligelin iyo meel siiyey in ay ka shaqeeyaan ama u dhaqmaan filimada. Waxay ahayd waqti aad u adag, waayo, markab ah, laakiin waxay isaga ka badbaaday, istaagay, mareen dal baaxad leh riwaayada, ilaa ay sanadkii 1993 aan la mamnuucay, loo diiday caanka badan gabal hoose oo kibis ah. Waqtiga ugu adag taageeraya aktarada weyn Naina Yeltsin.

waxaa la dhintay xilligii ...

Laakiin naagtan xoog qudhiisu nin ku faraxsan aragto. Marina Ladynina, halkaas oo carruur ah ayaa ku koobnayn hal wadajir ah la Pyreva ina Andrew, ahaa oo dhan oo keliya markii uu ka tagay furiinka Aabihiis ka dib. Laakiin markaas, marka Ivan Pyryev dhintay, hooyada iyo ina, oo noqday agaasimaha film caan ah, si loo hagaajiyo xidhiidhka. Marina Ladynina kor u noolaa si awow arooska ugu cadcad. Atariishada ayaa lagu xasuustaa iyada guuradii 90aad (1998) iyo iyada oo ah "Nike" siiyey in magacaabista "Waayo, maamuus iyo derejo ah." Marina Ladynina dhintay on March 10 2003 sano. Waxay ahayd nooc, caaqil, nin tayo leh, nolol dhan oo aan u hayo saaxiibo fiican - Andrei Borisov, Mark Bernes, Pyotr Glebov, Ivan Pereverzev iyo Nikolai Cherkasov. Dadkani waa ubaxa ah ee dagaalka ka hor iyo shaneemo Soviet post-dagaal.