Madaxweynaha hore ee USSR ah: abuuraha, ama ...?

Dad yar ee taariikhda siyaasadeed oo casri ah ayaa helay Meyeydaan oo magac iyo, waqti isku mid ah la hoos geliyey weerarada hubaysan sida iyo jees jeesi jireen sidii qof la magac Ruush fudud Gorbachev - "tuur", sida ay tahay ka badan familiarly, laakiin naxariis cad waxaa loo bixiyey ee West ah. Ninkan koob iyo abaal ku filan, oo uu Biography luqado kala duwan mashquulin shelf oo dhan, iyo in waqti yar, shaki la'aan ka saari doonaan wax ka badan hal film feature - zigzags aad u diidani ee mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed. Go'aan kasta oo iyaga by in sano ee awoodda, ma jirin-mid, in xal-dejinta antialcoholic ama bixitaankii ciidamada Soviet ka Afghanistan. Waxa uu qabtay jagooyin kala geddisan, laakiin haddii aad doorato ugu "gaar ah", ka dibna waxa ay u muuqataa sida tan: Madaxweynaha hore ee USSR. aqonsado ee booska this waa in ay qaadatay waqti aad u gaaban, ka yar laba sano, ka dibna ku tiimbadeen taariikhda gobolka laftiisa, Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Madaxweynaha hore ee USSR ee loo doortay bishii Maarso ee 1990, on saddexaad (ogsoonow caadi ah!), The Congress of xigeenadiisa Dadka, taas oo wakhtigaas noqday hay'adda ugu sarraysa awoodda dawladda. In Midowga Soofiyeeti marnaba jirtay ka hor inta xafiiska siyaasadda hoos horyaalka "Madaxweynaha". Marka tan la eegayo, xiiso leh in la xusuustaa in madaxda ee gobolka Soviet ahaa si weyn uga duwan nidaamka caadiga ah ee dunida, waxaa abuuray qaddiyado badan oo qodxan in xidhiidhka diblomaasiyadeed. Yaa, tusaale ahaan, la hadlay hambalyo ku beegnaa fasaxa ugu weyn ee qaranka? Inta dunida, madaxweynaha of State ah madaxweynaha dalka kale qoray, ra'iisul-wasaaraha - in jaalle ah, laakiin waxa ay ku saabsan in ay dhacdo Midowga Soofiyeeti? Waxaa cad in ninka ugu awoodda badan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ma aha guddoomiyaha golaha wasiirada iyo Xoghayaha Guud ee Golaha Dhexe ee CPSU ah, laakiin waa xisbi, ma xafiis siyaasadeed ...

Iyada oo stretch qaar ka mid ah, malaha, waxaa loogu yeedhi kara Guddoomiyaha Madaxweynaha ee Soviet Sare ee USSR ah, in uu yahay, madaxa jidhka wayn dejinta ee gobolka Soviet. Madaxweynaha ayaa ugu horreeya ee Sergeevich USSR Mihail ku Gorbachov waa kaliya meel uu qabtay ilaa doorashada ka dib, taas oo hadda u ogolaadaa in uu u qaadan saaxiibkii xitaa ugu kalgacaylka anti-communist, tusaale ahaan, Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Ronald Reagan. Waxay ahayd Mikhail Gorbachev oo Ronald Reagan fikiray abuuray amarka dunida cusub, oo dhan joojiyo in Zaman ee ka "dagaalka qabow." Magac Madaxweynaha ugu dambeeyey ee USSR ma dagno ka bogagga wargeysyada ugu ixtiraamo iyo majaladaha, isaga ammaanaya sida siyaasi kan kara inuu ka dhigi dunida deggan ammaan oo dheeraad ah. The Nobel Peace Prize - caddeynta ugu Wayn ee aqoonsiga Gorbachev duurka this.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka hore, waxa kale oo Madaxweynaha ugu dambeeyey ee USSR ee dalka inta badan sharfay epithets kala yara duwan yihiin - sida baabbi'iyuhu, tage, defiler ah iyo kuwa kale. Wax in eedeymaha waxaa laga yaabaa run, laakiin inta badan - weli waxaa. Eraygii ugu danbeysay ee ay dhacdo in kasta oo uu sii ahaan doono ka dambeeya sheekada, iyo weli kaliya hal magac Mihaila Sergeevicha Gorbachova weli waa dhaqan in qaar ka mid ah dadka aan aad u caqli badan sida irritant xoog leh. Laakiin wuxuu ku helay isticmaalaa in lagu this muddo dheer oo waxba ma ay fiiro gaar ah u socodka eedeymaha iyo cay Cade - waayo isaga iyo Mikhail Gorbachev, mida keliya ee nooceeda ah Madaxweynaha ugu horeeya ee USSR ah!