Likaha White steppe eringi: astaamaha iyo muuqaalada beerashada

Pleurotus eryngi - si cilmiyeysan loo yaqaan steppe boqoshaada caddaan. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay inta badan loo likaha lohod sida boqor, qaar badan oo ka fiirsan iyaga u noqon ah likaha ugu delicious ee qoyska. Indeed, inay wax u yeedhay boqor, maxaa yeelay, waxay waxaa lagu gartaa jirka miro waaweyn oo leh caraf udgoon oo xoog leh iyo dhadhan gaar ah.

Area of qaybinta

Under xaaladaha dabiiciga ah, ee fangaska steppe cad waxaa laga helaa Europe, Bariga, Waqooyiga iyo Bartamaha Asia, iyo Africa. jirkooda fruiting koraan on xididada ama laamo ah geedo kaymo iyo dhirta, sidoo kale dhici karaan sida dulin iyo saprophytes.

Steppe likaha cad eringi: Features

likaha waxay leeyihiin tiro ka mid ah tayada fiican:

- wax soo saarka sare,

- meydadka fruiting ee ugu tayada sareeya,

- asal ahaan Mediterranean,

- hat waa cawl-brown midabka, inta badan ah dhexroor bartamaha baxsan of 3-12 cm,

- jirka midhaha waa caddaan, oo dhumucdiisuna - 3 ilaa 5 cm, tapering inay salka;

- meydadka fruiting jir leeyihiin koofiyado ku laayeen sida cawbaar,

- haboon in loo isticmaalo dhammaan qaybaha fungus ka,

- fruiting waa 120-140 g of maydadka miro la mid kiilo of substrate cusub.

Likaha eringi: caan

muuqaalka dibadda iyo size of maydadka miro waxaa saameeya xaaladda dibadda, weli ay dib u ceshato qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee noociisa ah. Saftay midabka boqornimo ka likaha lohod waa labeen ah si ay bunni ballaciisu yahay ee 3-12 cm. Waxay ahaayeen asal ahaan convex, iyo bilaabi kordhaya sida arrinkaas. dhererka qaro weyn lugta of 3-10 cm iyo tapering ugu hooseysa. Waxay leedahay qaab cad, jilicsan, laakiin is haysta iyo waxa lagu gartaa caraf udgoon oo xoog leh.

meydadka fruiting of steppe ka boqoshaada caddaan ku jira tiro ka mid ah xeryahooda qiimo leh in kicin nidaamka difaaca jirka aadanaha, sida ay gartaa content sare ah antioksidanter iyo saamaynta anti-kansarka of polysaccharides. culimada Daraasado badan oo sheegaya in laga soosaaray of fungus this waxay leedahay saameyn anti-bararka iyo bakteeriyada. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la ogaadaa in eringi si weyn loo isticmaalo karinta iyo ku dhow yihiin taxadir ah.

Hagaha kooban beerista guriga

fangaska xabadaha substrate ma u baahan tahay in laga saaro bacda baakada, laakiin waa in kaliya la badhna la furo by jarida lakabka sare waa qiyaastii 2 cm kor ku xusan xabadaha ah (film iyaga ka soo qallalaan ilaaliyo doonaa). Next, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ku riday meel substrate leh shuruudaha soo socda:

- la badallo ama nalka macmal ah waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan 500 lux for 8-10 saacadood maalintii. Cube waa in aan loo soo bandhigin qorraxdu si toos ah.

- qoyaan Sare waa in loo hayo heerka of 85-90%.

- Hubi in heerkulka kala duwan ee 15-20 degrees Celsius.

Haddii aadan awoodin in ay joogteeyaan qoyaan sare ee qolka kordhaya steppe boqoshaada caddaan, waxaad ka dhigi kartaa substrate ah, tusaale ahaan, in quraaradda madhan, laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah ku qoyso derbiyada of yar oo biyo ah, ka dibna dabooli bac caag ah (bac). Waa in, si kastaba ha ahaatee, orso ku hay in mar ama laba jeer si ay u gudub taangiga hawada. Hab kale oo ka mid ah bixinta content qoyaanka ciidda sare waa qolka saaraayo la substrate likaha ee lakabka khafiif ah oo ku saabsan Peat 3 cm.

toddobaadkii oo ah meel saaraayo ee xaaladaha wanaagsan on dusha substrate gudahood waa in muuqan likaha. Laakiin beergooyska la qaadi karaa oo keliya marka ay bilaabi doonaan arrinkaas hat. meydadka fruiting of substrate waa in ay ahaataa si taxadar leh qalloociyaan, oo aan ka tagin wax raad ku dul ( "xididdada" suurto gal ah iyo boqoshaada dhintay sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si loo soo saaro). Ha yaanay inta lagu guda jiro koritaanka mycelium la qalajiyo dushiisa qaawan. Haddii ay jirto in habkani, ka dibna waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qoyso, tusaale by yahay ee sprayer ee ubaxa.