Lidka gaariga

xajin waxaa loo kala muddo gaaban oo ka mid ah engine iyo gudbinta muddada isbedel marsho iyo fududeeyaa siman upka-off. Haddii viewed si toos ah disc farsamo xajin laftiisa, ay hawlgalka waa la fuliyay ay sabab u tahay ciidamada frictional dhaca u dhexeeya meelaha la xiriiraya. Naftooda sida cajaladood xajin , waxaa jira laba nooc: waaweyn, ie la flywheel ah, iyo kexeeyey, taas oo ah, kuwaas oo ku xiran yihiin xajin UMZ. qalab laabka laftiisa kala duwan yihiin iyada oo ku xiran tirada cajaladood xajin, kaas oo noqon kara mid ama laba.

Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo waaweyn oo xajin, farsamo, Haydarooliga iyo electromagnetic.

Maanta, baabuur badan ma xigay electromagnetic ama xajin ETM. Guud ahaan, cududdii electromagnetic xajin leedahay kala duwan oo aad u balaadhan oo ah codsiyada, laakiin ay sabab u tahay kakanaanta ee baaxadda weyn ee ay design in baabuurta ma aanan helin. Sayidka, laysku xidho ETM waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in hab ay qalabka mashiinka iyo mashiinada kale warshadaha. Dabcan, ugu loo isticmaalo waxaa laga helaa gearboxes. The guryaha faa'iido of xajin electromagnetic:

• difaaco dollar (oo motor, iyo mishiinka);
• hayn qiimaha hore ee Xuddunta ah;
• ay sabab u tahay saxannada siibasho jilciso ah kuuskuus oo garaaco.

xajin waxa uu leeyahay oo lagu daray soo socda la taaban karo:

• balan qaadayo qaab bilow dhakhso leh load ah;
• si weyn u dhimay khasaaraha load in normalizes qalab dheelitirka kulaylka waxaa ku shaqeeya;
• Wuxuu ka hortagaa hab ay xamuulka sal.

Gaar ahaan, in baabuurta inta badan la isticmaalo, ama xajin farsamo ama Haydarooliga. Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca gaariga. Tusaale ahaan, on cagaf iyo mashiinada kale beeraha waxa loo xiraa in xajin ugu weyn Haydarooliga. Noocan oo kale ah u xigay a xajin leeyahay faa'iidooyinka soo socda:

• tamarta ogeed ee dareeraha,
• tiro yar oo Duugga iyo jeexa, bilowga siman koorsada,
• oolnimada sare iyo Esplanaden siman xamuulka lama filaan ah.

Sidoo kale, yart u noqon karaan qalalan ama saliid ku salaysan, hal ama laba jibbaar disc, xiran ama furan.

Haddii xajin leeyahay Gaf gaar ah, aan macquul aheyn uu noqdo siman isbedel marsho, sidaas darteed, ayaa meesha ka saaray bilowgii caadiga ah ee gaariga. xajin kale kala saari karaa iyo xoog ku hardiyi: guga dhexe ama ka durugsan, siday u kala horreeyaan, waxay leeyihiin xajin a Semi-culus ama culus.

xigay Normal inta badan ka kooban oo ka mid ah qaybaha soo socda: a flywheel, fargeeto sii daayo xajin, il riixo dhexe iyo usheeda dhexe gear wax soo saarka, saxan cadaadis sii kordhaya saxan drive bool ah, saxan cadaadiska, guryaha xajin, darafta xajin iyo guryaha xajin. Laakiin noocyada kala duwan ee gaadiidka, iyo, guud ahaan, noocyada kala duwan ee mashiinada iyo qalabka mashiinka xajin la sameeyo siyaabo kala duwan oo waxay yeelan karaan qaab aasaas kala duwan.