Liaodong Peninsula ee Shiinaha: description, taariikhda iyo dhaqanka. Dhulka Peninsula Liaodong ah

Liaodong Peninsula iska Shiinaha, waxa uu ku yaalaa on dalalkan oo waqooyi-bari ee gobolka ka. On dhulkeeda ku taalaa gobolka Liaoning. saarney ayaa maado muhiim ah inta lagu guda jiro isku dhaca ciidamada dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Japan. Dadka deegaanka Liaodong dhaqan ahaan ku hawlan wax soo saarka beeraha, kalluumaysiga, sericulture, dismaha, ganacsiga iyo cusbo.

meel juquraafi

soohdintooda Liaodong saarney dhimista biyaha Badda Yellow galay. Waxa uu maydho biyihii laba talgaley - ka Korean Western iyo Liaodong. In koonfur-galbeed si ay dhulkeeda adjoins Guangdong Peninsula, qayb tixgeliyo waxaa ka mid ah.

description

Dhulka Peninsula Liaodong waa mid aad u ballaaran. The jiida dheer ee dalka ee waqooyi-bari iyo ilaa koonfur-galbeed. Oo dhererkiisu yahay 225 kiilomitir. width ee aagga ee goobaha kala duwan waa kala duwan ee 80-130 kiiloomitir.

xeebta Koonfur-galbeed ka Guangdong waa qof riasovy. saarney muuqaalka waa bannaanka buur ah iyo buuraha ku yar yahay. On dhulkeeda waa Buyunshan peak buur. carradu waxaa adkeeyay kaymaha iyo xoortay.

Qayb ka mid ah dalka ayaa waxaa kujira magaalada koonfurta weyn ee Dalian. Magaalooyinka waxay leedahay saddex badda dekedaha: Port Arthur, Dairen iyo Dalian-van. All of magaalada, qabsadeen Peninsula Liaodong ah, ayaa si degdeg ah u horumarsan tan iyo dhamaadkii XX in bilowgii qarnigii XXI ah.

Asalka magaca

Chinese The soo wac magaca meeshan Lyaodunbandao. Qaybta koowaad ee magaca - "Liaodong" waxa laga soo qaatay webiga Liaohe halkaas dal. In dhexe ee magaca dhigay dheer "Tung", kaas oo tarjumayaa "East". Sidaas darteed, magaca magac meel la fasiro sida "bari dalka ee Liao ah."

gargaarka

dhul waa qayb ka mid ah suunka buur weyn. Waxay ka kooban yahay inta badan ee nuuradda, Shale oo quartz sandstones. Waxaa jira meelo interspersed gneiss iyo basalt daboolida. On inta badan dhul hoose-jiifa. hills Low iyo plateaus qabsadeen jasiiradda koonfurta-galbeed ee dalka.

Laga soo bilaabo koonfur si waqooyi safafka buurta fidin xigtaa Qianshan, ku shubtay galay Oogada Changbai, taasoo ka dhigeysa in Manchuria, in soohdimaha North Korean. Mountain u dhaxeysa barbar xigtaa orodka loo sameeyay schists qadiimiga ah iyo granites.

ifafaale Hawada jeestay safafka buurta ee danbow dhuuban iyo tiixtiix yaab leh. danbow Mountain inta badan kor u duulo 1000 mitir ama ka badan. peak ee ugu sareeya waa Buur Buyun, sarajooggiisuna - 1130 mitir.

dhamaadka koonfurta waa guri. height ee dalcadaha buurta aan la soo giringiriyey badan, waayo, calaamad ah ee 500 mitir. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee dusha waxaa lagu daboolayaa hills, oo gaarey height ah 300 oo mitir. dhagaxyada ayaa waxaa ku hodanaynta ee iron ore, dahab, copper iyo magnesite. In deegaanka this yihiin macdanta iyo cusbada boron.

Buur ah Liaodong Peninsula ee Shiinaha daboolayaa nidaam webiga weyn. River, ay Patriots, quudin ku Yalu, cajalad ah oo meanders weheliyaan Dullaysto Bariga Dhulka, Liaohe, dhulka galbeed ee hadda, iyo Badda Yellow ah.

dooxooyinka River iyo bannaanka alluvial waa wax cidhiidhi ah. Aagga soohdintooda low-been ah (marka laga reebo sakaraad koonfur-galbeed ka) ayaa beddelo sarkhaansan baddu. In koonfur-bari iyo xeebta waqooyi-galbeed hoose iyo si toos ah, qalajiyey at hir hooseeyo. The halkay ku of Jinzhou jarjar laba talgaley. Thanks iyaga, sakaraad koonfur-galbeed ee soo go'day. qayb Tan waxaa loo yaqaan jasiiradda Port Arthur.

The-dubato iyo flora

Bannaankii degan beereed. Waxay baaqbaaq galley, masago, iyo sarreen, galayda, bariiska iyo masagada. Tirada dadka ku hawllan yahay beerashada tubaakada, bukaa, suuf iyo khudaarta. xoqayaa in midho xaqse fadhiya Liaodong Peninsula. Dhaqanku of beerista midhaha halkan qaban xurmada leh. Inta badan dhulkeeda u qaybsan yahay Geedkeeda tufaax. On dalalkii ay u koraan canab, fersken, abrikot iyo isteroberi.

laylan ee buurta lagu daboolay jiqda geed alloon iyo yicibta. Mountain Oaks, dalcadaha Alpine podernuvshie u noqday Hooyga kuwa silkworms duurjoogta ah. dadka maxalliga ah ay u ururiyaan cocoons iyo aqbalaa Xariir dabiiciga ah. DeLTAS adkeeyay oo cawsduur in waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida shidaalka.

Fauna Liaodong dhammaaday ay sabab u tahay goobaha dadku ku badan yihiin, burburinta kaymaha iyo saamiga sare ee dalka kaymo. Liaotung Peninsula bakaylaha ku nool yihiin, dabagaalaha, chipmunks woodchuck, ferrets iyo dabeecad xayawaanka kale laskami ee latitudes kuwan. Waqooyiga, waxaa jira deerada, guuray kaymaha East Manchurian.

xaaladaha cimilada

Winter on gaca ka jilicsanaayeen, ka duwan la jaarka ah gobollada waqooyi-bari ee Shiinaha. Sannad kasta waxaa ku dhacaa, in 500-700 mm ee roobabka. Tani waa ka badan in Liaohe Valley. Saddex-meelood laba oo ka mid ah in roobabka ee July-September. Muddada Dhirta in goobtan waxaa lagu qiyaasaa ilaa 200 maalmood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in dhulka koonfureed ee ugu shishaysa u socdaa illaa 220 maalmood.

story

Bedka uu ku yaal xagga bari ka River Liaohe ah, loo yaqaan tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. Marka waxaa leh Yingzhou - mid ka mid ah laba iyo toban gobol oo dhaqan ahaan kala qaybiyey dhulka Shiinaha. Tani waxay meesha lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Qin Han iyo Brefatuuradu la odhan jiray Liaodong. Iyadoo u saarney lahaayeen xuduudaha waqooyi-galbeed hay'ada Lyaosi.

darsanka

Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. Ma dhamaaday ay guushu ku Shiinaha. Ciidamada Japanese ciidankiisii oo Chinese ah iyo ciidamada badda. Marka saxiixa nabadda Shimonoseki in 17-kii April, 1995 Qing qoyskii qaybin Peninsula Liaodong iyo qaar ka mid ah meelaha kale ee Japanese ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markeeda this dhacdooyinka ma habboon Russia, Germany iyo France. Ruush Empire arkaa falalka Japan sida ay khatar ku tahay hantidoodii Far Bari. Iyada oo taageero ka helaya xulafada, waxaa culays on Japan, iyada soo laabtay qabtay Shiinaha ee dalka iyada oo sababtu tahay heshiis xabbad joojin ah.

darsanka qasabka ah ee Peninsula Liaodong ka dhacay November 1895. Waayo, soo laabashada dalka Murashax Japan bixisay 30 milyan oo taels. Sidaas darteed ee badhkood of Japan lunsan oo gacanta ku Port Arthur in kaliya wax uusan iyaga ku habboon.

Kala iibsiga Liaodong jeexjeexay USSR

March 27, 1898 heshiis Sino-Ruush heshiiska of Peninsula Liaodong la saxeexay. Port Arthur iyo Dalian: In si ee Empire Ruush ah oo ka soo dekedaha baraf-biyaha u dhaqaaqay. Wada jir ah ula dekedaha ku wareejiyo biyaha iyo dhulka ku xeeran ku wareegsan. Port Arthur xoogaystay, waxaa galay ciidankii badda.

From Harbin in qaybta koonfureed ee Jasiiradda, kaas oo noqday kuwa loo yaqaan aagga Kwantung ah, dhiseen Railway South Manchurian. line Railway fidiyey guud ahaan Manchuria, oggol yahay Russia in ay saameyn ku Shiinaha Waqooyiga, oo aan sheegin Japanese ah fursad ay ku ogaadaan niyad ballaarisga iyo daacad ah dhinaca Shiinaha. Shiinaha iyo Ruushka ayaa ku heshiiyay in ay bixiyaan taageero military labada dhinac, haddii weerarka Japanese iyaga ama Korea on.

Japan ayaa ka tagay inaysan qorsheyneynin inay la wareegaan degaanka. Ogaaday in Empire Ruush waxaa dhab ahaan loo qaaday ka fogaaday iyaga, ka guulaystay dalka, dawladda Japan, ayaa ku kiciyeen mawjad cusub oo Military ee dalka. Kooxaha Xukunka ayaa waxaa dhaqan ahaan sameeyay siyaasadda gardaraale shisheeye, ku baaqaya in umadii si ay u noolaadaan canshuurta inteena u kordhay.

Waxay ballan qaaday in ay u diraan walba ee aargoosiga cusub military, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo ku talo si aad u hesho dhulka laga badiyay. In May 1904 waxaa jiray dhulka ee ciidamada Japan ee Jasiirada Liaodong ah. Waxay iska jar ka soo jeeda barriga, degay dekedda Dalian. Ciidamada Ruush lahaa u Dumayn. Askarta ayaa gurteen, waxa la filayay, in ciidanku geli karin ee Port Arthur. Japan ayaa weerar ku guuleystay qalcaddayda xoog leh.

Portsmouth Peace Treaty soo gabagabeeyey in 1905. Sida laga soo xigtay heshiiskii nabadda, Empire Ruush siiyey Japan Liaodong ah. Under gacanta ugu Manchuria by Japanese ka joogay 40 sano. Kaliya ee 1945, ciidamada Ruush iyo Chinese tuuray by dadaalka wadajirka ah ee dalka Japan ka tirsan Shiinaha.

Ciidamada Soviet The tago Manchuria ee 1946, taasoo ka dhigeysa ciidamada qaar ka mid ah in Peninsula Liaodong ah. Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Shiinaha qaadan doonaa go'aan ku saabsan isticmaalka wadajirka ah ee Port Arthur. Heshiiska ayaa sii joogi doonaa inta ay kala iibsiga ee lahaanshaha Jasiiradda ee Shiinaha, ee lagu qabtay May 1955.